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When disinfecting the soil from cuttings, the method of high-temperature disinfection can be adopted. High-temperature disinfection refers to the heat of the substrate, put it in an iron pot to fry, or put it in the sun for exposure, which can be sterilized.
When disinfection, some cuttings will also choose the method of drug disinfection.
The commonly used disinfectant is carbendazim, carbendazim can play a very good role in the planting of flowers, in the disinfection, it can be directly called carbendazim evenly mixed into the soil, and then covered with plastic film, the film can be uncovered after a week. If cuttings are carried out, the seedbed called carbendazim can be directly mixed into a solution to disinfect the seedbed of cuttings.
Potassium permanganate is also very suitable for disinfection, and can be disinfected by spraying the soil with potassium permanganate solution or spraying the soil with ferrous sulfate solution before plant cuttings.
Chlorothalonil disinfection is generally made into 1000 times liquid spray substrate for disinfection.
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Cuttings and cuttings treatment.
1) Cuttings treatment.
In order to avoid soaking the spikes in large containers for a long time during large-scale cuttings, a higher concentration of plant growth hormone was used for dipping treatment. Before treatment, the ear strips were dipped in 600 750 times of 75% wettable chlorothalonil powder, and then dipped at a concentration of 500mg?L-1 No. 2 ABT rooting powder or indole butyric acid, after spinning dry, it can be used for cuttings.
It can also be replaced with carbendazim or 25% wettable powder 400 times to disinfect cuttings.
2) Cuttings treatment 2 to 3 days before cuttings with a small amount of quicklime (10g m2) or potassium permanganate solution (mixed into the cuttings for soil disinfection.
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carbendazim, flower cat green plant wholesale platform, disinfection is the best.
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The soil treatment agent of Zhongwei Happy Forest can be considered.
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Due to years of tillage, heavy stubble, improper fertilization, resulting in crop death, rotten roots aggravated year by year, commonly used ordinary disinfectants have produced serious resistance, resistance, soil-borne diseases that are extremely harmful to crops are gradually ineffective. The advent of a new generation of Bingze brand soil disinfectant solves the problem that vegetable farmers cannot cultivate due to heavy stubble and dead trees, and is a disinfectant that quickly kills soil-borne pathogens, with a disinfection depth of 20-40 cm and adjusts the soil pH value. Soil disinfection fungicides are suitable for:
Soil disinfection of greenhouses, greenhouses, plastic arch sheds, seedbeds and fields is a necessary sterilization and disinfectant for pollution-free crop production soil, which can be applied to.
Three. 7. Ginseng, magic, potatoes, watermelons, flowers, and various fruits and vegetables.
Specific usage scheme].
1. Spray sterilization and disinfection method:
When killing soil pathogens, the soil temperature must be above 5, when the land is ploughed 20-40 cm deep, the disinfectant is diluted into 200 times the liquid, sprayed evenly to the ploughing place with a sprayer, it can be leveled after spraying, and then sprayed once on the surface of the leveled soil, the purpose of sterilization and disinfection can be achieved, the amount per mu is about 4kg, the black film is covered for 36 hours after the medicine, and the soil can be used after 4 hours after the film is removed (if the conditions are not allowed, the amount is doubled if the film is not covered to achieve the same effect, and the amount is doubled, and the soil is sprayed once more before and after leveling, The interval between the two sprays is 4 hours).
2. Sterilization and disinfection method for mixing soil:
When ploughing the land 20-40 cm deep, the "Bingze" brand soil disinfectant is mixed with the principle of 10kg of fine soil, wearing rubber gloves or using a small shovel evenly sprinkled directly into the ploughed soil layer, after sprinkling the land can be leveled, the purpose of sterilization and disinfection can be achieved, the amount per mu is about 4kg, cover the film for 36 hours, and the soil can be used after 4 hours of film removal (if you don't want to cover the film, then the amount should be doubled to achieve the same effect).
3. Watering, sterilization and disinfection methods:
After diluting the Bingze brand soil disinfectant with water in the ratio of 1:200 1:400 (ready to use), sprinkler irrigation, drip irrigation, micro irrigation, and direct irrigation can be used to directly sterilize and disinfect the soil target target.
If it is a soil-borne disease that has just occurred in the early stage of the planting period, it should be used more than three times in a row, with an interval of about once every 5-7 days. )
4. When cultivating soil pathogens for sterilization and disinfection
Apply 500 grams of soil disinfectant per cubic meter of culture soil (base fertilizer), cover it with a film for 1-2 days after mixing, and wait for the smell to volatilize after the film is removed.
Note: Different types and customers can choose their own use methods according to their actual situation, and they can communicate with business and technical personnel at any time when they encounter problems during use. )
Precautions] 1. This product cannot be mixed with other pesticides and micro-fertilizers.
2. Avoid contact with children, if accidentally taken by mistake, please seek medical attention immediately.
3. Store in a cool and dry place, with a shelf life of two years.
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Soil disinfection of seedlings is very effective in preventing cataplexy. If the amount of sowing soil is small, it can be steamed in a steamer, and steamed for 30 minutes after steaming, which can kill all pests and weeds, and sow seeds after cooling. If the amount of soil is large, 40 grams of 50% carbendazim wettable powder per cubic meter of sowing soil, or 60 grams of 65% zeb zeb wettable powder, mix well with soil and cover with plastic film for 2 3 days, remove the plastic film, and use it after the medicinal smell volatilizes.
For inorganic substrates, they can be sterilized with boiling water or with potassium permanganate solution.
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Spraying or watering method: dilute the agent with water to a certain concentration, spray it on the surface of the soil with a sprayer, or directly irrigate it into the soil, so that the liquid medicine can penetrate into the deep layer of the soil and kill the bacteria in the soil. Spray application of pesticide treatment soil is suitable for fields, seedling nutrient soil, etc.
Commonly used disinfectants include Lvheng No. 1, Lvheng No. 2, etc., which have remarkable effects in the prevention and control of diseases at the seedling stage. 2) sulfur disinfection method: fully mix saltpeter, sulfur and sawdust, with a specific dosage of 100 kg of saltpeter lime, 2 3 kg of sulfur, and 500 750 kg of sawdust, evenly sprinkle on the surface of the soil, mix it with a shovel or nail rake, and then fill it with water, cover the plastic film, and cover the film tightly with soil around it, and keep it for about 10 days.
This method is best used in summer, which is conducive to increasing the soil temperature and achieving the purpose of fully killing the pests and diseases in the soil. (2) physical disinfection method 1) solar disinfection: the method is to uproot the old plants in the field after harvesting crops in the greenhouse or field, apply more organic fertilizer, and then turn the ground to level up, in July and August, when the temperature reaches more than 35, cover it with a transparent heat-absorbing film, the soil temperature can rise to 50 60, and it is sealed for 15 20 days, which can kill various germs in the soil.
Most of this method has been used in the northern part of our country for many years.
1. Spray rooting agent on the mother tree.
Two or three days before harvesting cuttings, the rooting agent was evenly sprayed on the mother, and the absorption of young shoots and tender bark was carried out in the tree, which could make the tannin of the inhibiting material in the branches decrease significantly, the germination ability was enhanced, and the rooting of cuttings was fast. >>>More
After rooting, cuttings are usually transplanted after they grow to 3-5 new leaves. Generally, cuttings take root in 30-45 days, fleshy plants will take root faster, woody plants will root more slowly, and the root system will be higher when growing 3-5 leaves, and the survival rate of transplanting is higher, and more soil can reduce mortality when transplanting.
The cuttings of spider plants are very easy. As soon as the stolons have grown, place the stolons with white rootlets in the soil, then cover with soil, water thoroughly, and wait for the roots to tie together with the new soil. You can cut off the spider plant of the plantlet, which can be maintained normally.
1. Epiphany cuttings time: the best time for epiphany cuttings, it is best to choose around the spring month, because its flowering period is around the month of each year, and the temperature of the cuttings at this time of spring is very suitable, and the healthy, thicker stems and leaves are selected as the cuttings of the branches, so that the branches can grow faster after cuttings. >>>More
The best time to do this is in the month of the year, or in the month of the year. >>>More