How to think about funding policies and measures

The subsidy policy refers to the provision of certain financial assistance to relevant personnel.

Legal Analysis: The national financial aid policy generally refers to the national student financial aid policy system. In ordinary colleges and universities, a subsidy policy system has been established in various ways, such as national scholarships and grants, national student loans, tuition reimbursement loans, work-study grants, on-campus scholarships and grants, hardship subsidies, food subsidies, tuition waivers and exemptions, etc., and at the same time, the "green channel" for new students with financial difficulties has been implemented.

Legal basis: Higher Education Law of the People's Republic of China Article 55 The State shall establish scholarships, and encourage institutions of higher learning, enterprises, public institutions, social organizations, and other social organizations and individuals to set up various forms of scholarships in accordance with the relevant provisions of the State, and reward students with excellent character and academic performance, students in majors prescribed by the State, and students working in areas designated by the State. The State shall set up work-study grants and student loans for students in institutions of higher learning, and encourage institutions of higher learning, enterprises, public institutions, social groups, and other social organizations and individuals to set up various forms of grants to provide assistance to students whose families are in financial difficulty.

Students who have received student loans and grants shall fulfill the corresponding obligations.

The subsidy policy is as follows:

1) National Scholarship:

Funded the establishment of a national scholarship for colleges and universities, rewarding particularly outstanding full-time colleges and universities above the second year (including the second year).

Undergraduate College (including higher vocational and second bachelor's degrees.

Students. The National Scholarship awards 50,000 students every year, with 8,000 yuan per student per year. Regardless of whether the family is in financial difficulties or not, students can receive the national scholarship as long as they meet the prescribed conditions.

Students from financially disadvantaged families who have received a national scholarship can apply for and receive a national grant at the same time within the same academic year.

However, you cannot be awarded the National Encouragement Scholarship at the same time.

Students majoring in normal education in normal colleges directly under the Ministry of Education who meet the prescribed conditions can also receive national scholarships.

2) National Inspirational Scholarship:

** and local ** jointly funded the establishment of the National Inspirational Scholarship to reward full-time students in the second year or above (including the second year) of ordinary colleges and universities (including higher vocational and second bachelor's degrees) who have excellent character and academic performance and have financial difficulties. The National Encouragement Scholarship provides about 3% of the total number of students enrolled in full-time colleges and universities (including higher vocational and second bachelor's degrees) on average, with 5,000 yuan per student per year. In the same academic year, students who apply for the National Encouragement Scholarship can apply for and receive national grants at the same time, but cannot receive national scholarships at the same time.

Students majoring in normal colleges directly under the Ministry of Education who have piloted free education will no longer receive the National Inspirational Scholarship at the same time.

3) State Grants:

** and local ** jointly funded the establishment of national grants for colleges and universities, mainly to subsidize the living expenses of full-time ordinary college students (including higher vocational and second bachelor's degrees) with financial difficulties. On average, the national grants account for about 20% of the total number of full-time undergraduate students (including higher vocational and second bachelor's degrees) in colleges and universities in China. The national average is 3,000 yuan per student per year.

In the same academic year, students who apply for and receive national grants can apply for and receive national scholarships or national inspirational scholarships at the same time. Students majoring in normal education in normal colleges directly under the Ministry of Education who have tried out free education will no longer receive state grants at the same time.

4) National Student Loans:

The national student loan is a credit student loan provided by financial institutions to students with financial difficulties in colleges and universities to help solve the study and living expenses during the school period. The interest rate of national student loans is implemented by the People's Bank of China.

The benchmark interest rate of the same class Fengqing group announced at the same time.

Not floating. The interest on the state student loan for the duration of the loan is fully paid by the treasury, and the interest after graduation is paid in full by the borrower. In order to encourage the enthusiasm of financial institutions to undertake national student loans, establish a loan risk sharing mechanism, and the financial department (colleges and universities) will give certain risk compensation to the handling banks.

National student loans are loans of credit.

Students do not need to apply for a loan guarantee or mortgage, but they need to promise to repay the loan on time and bear the legal responsibilities related to the silver orange.

In ordinary colleges and universities, a subsidy policy system has been established in various ways, such as national scholarships and grants, national student loans, tuition reimbursement loans, work-study grants, on-campus scholarships and grants, hardship subsidies, food subsidies, tuition waivers and exemptions, etc., and at the same time, the "green channel" for new students with financial difficulties has been implemented.

On December 9, 2015, the Ministry of Education released a special report on student financial aid for the mid-term evaluation of the "Planning Outline", showing that from 2010 to 2014, the national student financial aid fund totaled 556.4 billion yuan, of which 142.1 billion yuan in 2014, double that of 2009.

From the perspective of aided students, from 2010 to 2014, a total of 100 million students were subsidized nationwide, of which 85.44 million were in 2014, an increase of more than 30% over 2009. The investment in student financial aid and the number of students receiving assistance have increased significantly, which basically guarantees that "no student will drop out of school due to family financial difficulties", and China's educational equity has taken a major step.

The national financial aid policy generally refers to the national student financial aid policy system. In ordinary colleges and universities, a subsidy policy system has been established in various ways, such as national scholarships and grants, national student loans, tuition reimbursement loans, work-study grants, on-campus scholarships and grants, hardship subsidies, food subsidies, tuition waivers and exemptions, etc., and at the same time, the "green channel" for new students with financial difficulties has been implemented.