Li Bai s poems, one, with some commentary

Midnight Autumn Song. Li bai.

Chang'an is a month, and thousands of households are pounding clothes.

The autumn wind blows inexhaustibly, and it is always a matter of love.

He Riping Hulu, the beloved man went on an expedition.

Note: Place the washed clothes on the anvil and pound the alkaline with a wooden pestle. This refers to people preparing winter clothes.

Yuguan: that is, Yumen Pass.

Capture: A scorn for the enemy.

Lover: Husband.

Brief Analysis] The whole poem writes about the wife of the husband in the autumn night and thinks about the beloved of the frontier, hoping to end the war as soon as possible, and the husband is not allowed to leave home to go on the expedition. Although love is not written directly, the words are permeated with sincere affection; Although he does not talk about the current situation, he does not leave the current situation. Emotional appeal, all of which do not get rid of the charm of poetry.

Emei Mountain Moon Song.

The moon of Mount Emei is half in autumn, and the shadow enters the water flow of the Pingqiang River.

At night, Qingxi went to the Three Gorges, and Sijun did not see Yuzhou.

Comment: The whole poem conveys the heartfelt farewell feelings of the wanderer who is about to travel far away to his hometown, although the poet has the feeling of farewell, but he is not sad because of the farewell, and the poem's feelings are not as sad as the predecessors so-called affectionate, but ethereal and pure. Wonderful, natural.

The poet's cheerful anticipation of the future can be appreciated, and it is precisely in this way that the poem gives a sense of brightness in rhythm and melody.

Notes: Mount Emei: in the southwest of present-day Emei County, Sichuan.

Half Quarter: A semi-circular autumn moon, i.e., the first or second quarter moon.

Shadow: The shadow of the moonlight.

Pingqiang: The name of the river, that is, the Tsing Yi River, is in the northeast of Mount Emei. It originates from Lushan in Sichuan and flows through Leshan into the Minjiang River.

Night: Tonight. Fa: Departure.

Qingxi: refers to Qingxi Station, which belongs to Qianwei, Sichuan, near Mount Emei.

Three Gorges: refers to the Yangtze River Qutang Gorge, Wu Gorge, Xiling Gorge, now at the junction of Sichuan and Hubei provinces. One refers to the three gorges of Ploughshare, Bei'e and Pingqiang in Leshan, Sichuan, and Qingxi is in the upper reaches of Litou Gorge.

Jun: Refers to the Emei Mountain Moon. One refers to the author's friends.

Downstream: Downstream.

Yuzhou: the area around present-day Chongqing.

1, Li Bai's poem: Gift to Wang Lun.

Li Bai was about to go on a boat, and suddenly heard the sound of singing on the shore.

The Peach Blossom Lake is thousands of feet deep, not as deep as Wang Lun to send me love.

2. Annotations of words and sentences:

Wang Lun: Li Bai's friend.

Walking Song: A popular form of folk song and dance in the Tang Dynasty, singing while tapping the beat with your feet on the ground, you can sing while walking.

Taohuatan: 100 miles southwest of Jing County, Anhui Province. "Unification Chronicles" said that it was unfathomable. Thousands of feet deep: The poet uses the depth of the pool to metaphorize the friendship between Wang Lun and him, using exaggerated techniques (the depth of the pool is not real).

Not as good as: Not as good.

3. The meaning of the whole poem: I was taking a small boat, just about to untie the cable and set off, when I suddenly heard the sound of melodious singing from the shore. Look at the peach blossom pool water, even though it is thousands of feet deep, how can it be as deep as Wang Lun's love for me.

4. Introduction: "Gift to Wang Lun" is a farewell poem written by the great poet Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty to his local friend Wang Lun when he traveled in Jing County (now southern Anhui). The poem depicts the scene when Li Bai was about to go by boat, and Wang Lun rushed to see him off, which is very simple and natural to express Wang Lun's simple and sincere feelings for Li Bai.

The water of Peach Blossom Lake is thousands of feet deep, not as deep as Wang Lun to send me love", Li Bai first used "deep thousand feet" to praise the depth of the Peach Blossom Lake water, followed by the two words "less than", and used the method of comparison to turn the invisible friendship into a tangible thousand feet of water, vividly expressing Wang Lun's sincere and deep friendship with Li Bai. The language of the whole poem is fresh and natural, the imagination is rich and peculiar, although it is only four sentences and 28 characters, it is popular, and it is one of the most widely circulated masterpieces in Li Bai's poems.

Grandpa, what is the meaning of the verse?

【Original Text】Silent Night Thoughts.

Looking at the moonlight in front of the bed, it is suspected that it is frost on the ground.

Raise your head to look at the mountains and moons, and bow your head to think of your hometown.

Translation] The bright moonlight sprinkled on the window paper in front of the bed, as if there was a layer of frost on the ground. I couldn't help but raise my head and look at the bright moon in the sky outside the sky window, and I couldn't help but bow my head and ponder, thinking of my distant hometown.

Creative background] Li Bai's poem "Silent Night Thoughts" was written in 726 A.D. (the 14th year of the reign of Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty), around the 15th day of September in the old calendar. Li Bai was 26 years old at the time, and the place where he wrote was at the Yangzhou hostel at that time. His poem "Autumn Night Travel" should be a sequel to "Silent Night Thoughts", and it was also written in the same place.

On a starless night in the moon, the poet looked up at the sky for a bright moon, and homesickness arose, and wrote this famous poem "Silent Night Thoughts", which has been recited through the ages and is well-known at home and abroad.

Appreciation] This poem is written about the feeling of missing hometown on a silent moonlit night.

The first two lines of the poem are the illusions that the poet creates in a moment in the specific environment of his visitor. A person who is alone in a foreign country, busy during the day, can still dilute the sorrow, but in the dead of night, it is inevitable that the heart will be flooded with waves of homesickness. Not to mention that it is a moonlit night, let alone a moonlit autumn night.

The word "doubt" in "Suspicion is frost on the ground" vividly expresses the poet's first awakening from sleep, and in a trance, he mistook the cold moonlight shining in front of the bed for the thick frost spread on the ground. The word "frost" is used even better, which not only describes the brightness of the moonlight, but also expresses the coldness of the season, and also highlights the poet's loneliness and desolation in a foreign land.

The last two sentences of the poem deepen homesickness through the portrayal of actions and demeanors. The word "hope" corresponds to the word "doubt" in the previous sentence, indicating that the poet has turned from haze to sobriety, and he stares at the moon with his head long, and can't help but think that his hometown is also under the light of this bright moon at this moment. So naturally led to the conclusion of "bow your head and miss your hometown".

The action of "bowing the head" depicts the poet in complete contemplation. And the word "Si" leaves readers with a rich imagination: the fathers and brothers, relatives and friends in that hometown, the mountains and rivers, grass and trees in that hometown, and the ...... of the passing years and the pastIt's all in my thoughts.

The content of the word "thought" is too rich.

Silent Night Thoughts, Spring Night Luocheng Flute, Night Stay in Mountain Temple, Midnight Autumn Song, Grievances, Lao Lao Ting, Guan Shanyue, Sauvignon Blanc, Plug Song, Jade Ladder Resentment, Mountain Q&A, Qiupu Song, Qingping Tune, Send Friends, etc.