Within three hours, I asked for an article about the reason why Zhuge Liang s Northern Expedition fa

Zhuge Liang's "six out of Qishan" in order to compete for the Central Plains is the so-called Northern Expedition.

Each time there is a specific reason, and there is a historical background and inevitability.

In January 228, he left Qishan, and later retreated due to the defeat of the Jieting army;

In December 228, he went out of Sanguan to attack Chencang, and retired without food for more than 20 days;

In the spring of 229, the attack occupied the two counties of Yinping and Wudu, and the two sides did not fight;

In February 231, he left Qishan, and later retired due to the exhaustion of food;

In 234, he went out of Wuzhang Yuan through the sloping valley, and later retired from the army due to Zhuge Liang's illness and death.

In July 230, the two sides did not fight due to heavy rain, and later the counterattack of the Shu army is not recorded in the history books of Zhuge Liang's direct participation.

This is the reason for each failure.

The overall reason: After years of conquest, Shu has actually been empty of treasury, lack of materials, and the country's politics have become chaotic in Adou, and Zhuge Liang in order to repay the "grace of the first emperor" to realize his desire to revive the Han family and force that "the world has changed", in fact, at that time, the northern Wei State has been recuperating, or there is no major action.

The Northern Expedition was actually the last "desperate fight" of the Shu Kingdom, but the loss of Jieting and Wei Yan's rebellion gave the battle that was not very sure of the greater variables, Zhuge Liang finally sent troops in the hope of defeating the strong with the weak, hoping for the opponent's mistakes, but Sima Yi never gave him another chance, and finally died of illness in Wuzhangyuan, which is really a pity.

It is said that Zhuge Liang is like a god.

Zhuge Kongming failed deliberately, and the reason why he failed was to let you know: I didn't expect it!!

Zhuge Liang carried out five northern expeditionsZhuge Liang is a famous man in the Three Kingdoms period, and he was very famous at the beginning, Mr. Shui Jing once said: Wolong and phoenix chicks can settle the world alone, and Wolong refers to Zhuge Liang; Later, after Liu Bei invited Zhuge Liang out of the mountain, Zhuge Liang has been assisting Liu Bei and helping Liu Bei Group win Jingzhou, Yizhou and Hanzhong, but later Liu Bei Group suffered two heavy defeats and suffered a major injury to its national strength. Later, Zhuge Liang carried out five Northern Expeditions before and after, although each time there were results, but in the end the Northern Expedition failed, and there were many reasons for this. <>

The national strength of the Shuhan Group is weakenedWith a talented person like Zhuge Liang in command, the Shu Han Group's five Northern Expeditions failed, and the most important reason was because of the weak national strength of the Shu Han Group. The land and population of the Shu Han group in the three kingdoms are the least, and in the ancient situation that the population is the productive force, the national strength of the Shu Han group is the weakest; The land and population of the Cao Wei Group are several times that of the Shu Han Group, resulting in a huge disparity in strength; At the same time, although the Shuhan Group is easy to defend and difficult to attack, the road out of Sichuan is very difficult, resulting in the transportation of grain and grass has become very difficult, and there will be a threat of insufficient grain and grass in many cases, so every time the Northern Expedition of the Shuhan Group has failed. <>

Shuhan Group has suffered a serious loss of talentsNot only is the national strength of Shuhan Group weak, but also the talent loss of Shuhan Group is also very serious. Because the Shu Han group has experienced two major defeats before, first of all, the battle of Guan Yu Xiangfan was defeated by the sneak attack of Eastern Wu, which led to the loss of Jingzhou and a large number of elites in Shu Han, and later when Liu Bei attacked Eastern Wu, he suffered the defeat of Yiling, and once again lost a large number of elite troops and generals, resulting in Zhuge Liang in the Northern Expedition when the five tiger generals all died, and only a few generals such as Jiang Wei and Wei Yan were left in the army to be reused, on the contrary, Wei was full of talents, which eventually led to Zhuge Liang's failure every time in the Northern Expedition, and his medical history was Wuzhangyuan. <>

Zhuge Liang's Northern Expedition fought a total of 5 times; Mainly because Shu Han's strength is still relatively weak compared to other countries.

A total of five Northern Expeditions were carried out, and the last one died of illness on the Northern Expedition. The most fundamental reason for the five defeats is the poor national strength of Shu.

fought a total of 5 times, and it was because Shu Han's strength was too weak that he failed.

The Northern Expedition was a strategy formulated by Zhuge LiangZhuge Liang is a famous man in the Three Kingdoms period, very famous in Jingzhou, Mr. Shuijing Sima Hui once said: Wolong and phoenix chicks can settle the world alone, and Wolong is referring to Zhuge Liang, which shows Zhuge Liang's ability; Later, Liu Bei moved Zhuge Liang after visiting the thatched cottage three times, so Zhuge Liang formulated a strategic concept for Liu Bei's group, that is, to seize Jingzhou first, in the capture of Yizhou and Hanzhong, and alliance with the Soochow group, from Hefei, Jingzhou and Hanzhong three regions of the Northern Expedition, then it is possible to defeat the Cao Wei group, the recovery of the Central Plains, although later the Shu Han group Jingzhou lost, but the strategic concept of the Northern Expedition still exists. <>

The Northern Expedition was the only way out for the Shuhan groupBecause among the Three Kingdoms, the Shu Han Group has the least territory and population, and in ancient times, the population is the productive force, which represents the weakest national strength of the Shu Han Group; Even if the Shu Han Group occupies the Yizhou area, it is easy to defend and difficult to attack, but the gap between the national strength and the Cao Wei Group is very huge, once the two countries develop peacefully, then it will not be long before the strength of the Cao Wei Group will crush the Shu Han Group, and will eventually be captured by the Cao Wei Group; Therefore, there is only one way out for the Shu Han Group, that is, to carry out the Northern Expedition, and only hope that some success can be achieved during the Northern Expedition in exchange for the space for the production of the Shu Han Group, so Zhuge Liang will insist on the Northern Expedition even if the Northern Expedition loses troops and generals. <>

Zhuge Liang spent his life and finally died of illnessZhuge Liang successively assisted Liu Bei and Liu Chan, did his best to develop the national strength of Shu Han, and carried out many Northern Expeditions, many of which achieved great results, but in the end they all fell short; For example, during the First Northern Expedition, Ma Tan lost the street pavilion, which led to the fiasco of the Shuhan group; and during the last Northern Expedition, Zhuge Liang ambushed Sima Yi in the upper valley, preparing to burn Sima Yi to death with fire, but it rained heavily, and finally Zhuge Liang was emaciated under the blows again and again, and finally died of illness in Wuzhangyuan, ending his legendary life. <>

Zhuge Liang felt that only after the success of the Northern Expedition could the whole country be unified, so he was very stubborn.

Because Zhuge Liang just wanted to fulfill Liu Bei's last wish, and he felt that the Northern Expedition must be successful, but it would take time.

Zhuge Liang's troops are not enough, and the national strength of Shu is not strong, so Zhuge Liang's logistics support is not very good, and Zhuge Liang's generals are gradually withering, and there is no one to replenish them.

Because when Zhuge Liang went on the Northern Expedition, Shu no longer had many outstanding talents, so Zhuge Liang had no available people

Because at that time, the national strength of Shu could not shake the Wei State of the Cao family at all. Not in terms of financial and material resources, food and grass.

Because Shu Han did not have the strength of the Northern Expedition, Shu Han was originally the weak one in the Three Kingdoms, and then Zhuge Liang may not be suitable for war.

Zhuge Liang's Northern Expedition failed due to both internal and external causes.

Internal causes: The comprehensive national strength of Shu Han was basically crushed by Wei, whether it was land, food, population, or army. Zhuge Liang's Northern Expedition was basically an egg hitting a stone, and it was unlikely to succeed.

External factors: Wei's comprehensive national strength is strong, and of course, there are people like Sima Yi who are good at guarding and meeting opponents with Zhuge Liang. In addition, at this time, the national strength of Wu was also flat, and the consumption of the two countries in the battle of Yiling was indeed quite large, and Wu could not devote more energy to fighting against Cao Wei.

Moreover, Liaodong and other forces also had little pressure on Wei.

I think that after years of conquest, Shu has actually been empty treasury, lack of materials, the country's politics in Adou has become a mess, in fact, at that time the northern Wei State has been recuperating, or there is no big action, this is also a reason for the failure, Shu Han national strength is not good, the Northern Expedition to the later stage is a big competition of national strength, Wei has a large territory, strong national strength. There is also a lack of generals who can take charge of themselves in Shu Han.

Because during Zhuge Liang's Northern Expedition, there were no generals who could fight, and it was difficult for logistics supplies to maintain the continuous operation of the army.