What is the main content of an encyclopedia?

The main content of the Encyclopedia:A reference book that records all categories of human knowledge or a certain category of knowledge. The Encyclopedia surpasses other types of reference books in size and content.

The main function of the Encyclopedia is to provide people with the necessary knowledge and factual information, and its completeness lies in the fact that it contains the elements of various reference books and includes all aspects of knowledge. It is known as a "university without walls".

Encyclopedia Introduction:

The Encyclopedia is a collection of knowledge, an overview of all categories of knowledge. Whether or not there is an excellent and comprehensive "encyclopedia" has become one of the indicators to measure the level of scientific and cultural development of a country. It is arranged in the form of a dictionary, which collects special terms and terms for each subject, lists the entries, explains them in detail, and introduces the cultural and scientific knowledge in a relatively complete way.

There are comprehensive encyclopedias that are all-encompassing, and there are also encyclopedias that are specialized.

An encyclopedia is a reference book that summarizes all categories of human knowledge or a certain category of knowledge; You can learn a variety of things.

The Encyclopedia surpasses other types of reference books in size and content. The main function of the Encyclopedia is to provide people with the necessary knowledge and factual information, and its completeness lies in the fact that it contains the elements of various reference books and includes all aspects of knowledge. It is known as a "university without walls".

The Encyclopedia is a collection of knowledge, an overview of all categories of knowledge. Whether or not there is an excellent and comprehensive "encyclopedia" has become one of the indicators to measure the level of scientific and cultural development of a country.

Type history. The ancient Greek scholar Ronaldo once wrote lecture notes that comprehensively described the knowledge of the time, which was regarded as the "demon of encyclopedias" by the West, and "Erya" in the early Han Dynasty of China was the source of Chinese encyclopedic works. The term "encyclopedia" in Chinese only appeared in the early 20th century.

The founder of the modern encyclopedia was the French scholar Denis Diderot, who compiled and published the Encyclopédie, or Dictionary of Science, Arts and Crafts (Encyclopédie, ou dictionnaire raisonné des sciences, des arts et des métiers) in 1751 and 1772.

18th century In the 20th century, Britain, Germany, France, Italy, the Soviet Union, Japan, Spain and other countries successively compiled and published a number of authoritative encyclopedias, such as the "Naples Encyclopedia", "Washington Encyclopedia", "Moscow Encyclopedia", "Cold War Encyclopedia" and so on.

Most of the modern encyclopedias in the West are arranged in alphabetical order, highlighting the retrieval function of reference books, and adopting the compilation idea of small entryism. Those who focus on the educational function of encyclopedias adopt the doctrine of large entries. There are four types of revision: the reprint system, the supplementary volume system, the publication of the yearbook, and the continuous revision system.

Ancient Chinese books are an encyclopedic compilation of materials, with a bias towards ancient literature and history. The Encyclopedia of China, which has been published since 1978, has a total of 74 volumes, lasted 15 years, and was published in August 1993. A second edition was published in 2009.

An encyclopedia is a reference book that provides an overview of all categories of human knowledge or a certain category of knowledge. The Encyclopedia surpasses other types of reference books in size and content. The main function of an encyclopedia is to provide people with the necessary knowledge and facts, and its completeness lies in the fact that it contains almost all kinds of reference book elements and covers all aspects of knowledge.

It is often referred to as a "university without walls". The compilation of high-quality encyclopedias has become one of the indicators of a country's level of scientific and cultural development.

The ancient Chinese encyclopedia refers to the Yongle Canon.

Because the content of the "Yongle Grand Canon" includes scriptures, history, sub-collections, astronomy and geography, yin and yang medicine, divination, interpretation of Tibetan Taoist scriptures, drama, crafts, and agronomy, covering the intellectual wealth of the Chinese nation for thousands of years. The Encyclopædia Britannica, in its "Encyclopedia" entry, called the Yongle Dadian, a Chinese Ming dynasty book, "the largest encyclopedia the world has ever seen." It has become an important symbol of Chinese culture.

Historical influences. Due to the large volume and the large number of people who participated in the compilation and repair, the Yongle Canon is inconsistent, and it is inevitable that there will be mistakes in the inconsistencies, but this does not affect its great value. The Yongle Canon is one of China's most famous ancient classics and by far the world's largest encyclopedia.

Its scale far exceeds all the books compiled by previous generations, and it is known as the Book of Ten Thousand Books, leaving many rich stories and difficult mysteries for future generations. Compiled in the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty, it preserves Chinese history and geography, literature and art, philosophy and religion and encyclopedic documents before the 14th century. There are 22,877 volumes, divided into 11,095 volumes, with a total of about 370 million words.

It preserves Chinese history and geography, literature and art, philosophy and religion and other encyclopedic documents before the 14th century, which is more than 300 years earlier than the encyclopedia compiled by Diderot in France and the Encyclopædia Britannica in Britain, and can be called a treasure of world cultural heritage. According to rough statistics, the ancient classics selected and preserved in the "Yongle Canon" are:

There are as many as seven or eight thousand kinds, and the number is that of the previous generation of books such as "Art and Literature Gathering", "Taiping Yulan", and "Shufu Yuan Turtle".

Five, six times.

An encyclopedia is a reference book that provides an overview of all categories of human knowledge or a certain category of knowledge. The encyclopedia includes the special terms and terms of each subject, lists the entries, explains them in detail, and introduces the cultural and scientific knowledge in a relatively complete way.

Encyclopedias include all-encompassing comprehensive encyclopedias, as well as specialized encyclopedias, such as medical encyclopedias, engineering and technology encyclopedias, etc., which help people acquire knowledge and improve themselves.

The history of the compilation of encyclopedias in our country

Unlike modern Western encyclopedias, which are basically a selection of important documents, they are mainly compiled for the reference of scholars, and some also have some dictionalist elements.

China's first famous book is the "Emperor Lan" compiled by Emperor Wen of Wei in 220 AD, which is now lost, and the famous books compiled later include "Weaving Pearls" edited by Du Gongzhan, 100 volumes of "Art and Literature Gathering" compiled by Ouyang Xun, "Beitang Book Banknotes" compiled by Yu Shinan, and "Beginner's Notes" edited by Xu Jian and others.

In the Song Dynasty, Li Fang was ordered by Emperor Taizong of the Song Dynasty to organize the compilation and revision of the Taiping Yulan, which was later rebuilt and used for movable type printing. The Shufu Yuangui (1013) focuses on history and biographical content, and is almost as long as the Taiping Yulan.

The encyclopedia knowledge module helps children put down their heavy schoolbags and read the world in the most relaxed manner.

Through the "Encyclopedia of Knowledge", the horizon is expanded, and here, or the text of knowledge or stories is told, so as to shorten the distance between time and space, so that yesterday, today and tomorrow are connected into a smooth arc.

Step into the colorful world, solve the mysteries of science, feel the vicissitudes of history, and enjoy the charm of literature and art.

"New Children's Encyclopedia of Knowledge" is a book published in 2008, and the author is Wang Jindang.

It is a set of children's books that can read, hear, speak, draw and play, and it is a set of children's books that children and parents can read and interact with and read repeatedly.

Starting from the children's reading characteristics and interests, the open framework and large-scale scene design are adopted to help guide the children to accumulate key experiences happily and promote the development of children's brains and thinking.

New Children's Encyclopedia of Knowledge: General Knowledge of History and Culture is based on satisfying children's curiosity and desire for knowledge, and selects the knowledge of astronomy and geography, science and technology, animals and plants, history and culture, literature and art that children are interested in, want to know or need to know, and lead young readers to invite them to travel the vast universe and understand the scenery and landforms at home and abroad.

What does the Encyclopedia mainly record?

A large reference book arranged in the form of a dictionary. It collects special terms and important terms (including names of people, places, things, events, etc.) in various aspects of the social and natural sciences, and lists them separately, describes and explains them in detail, and attaches the necessary bibliography. It can be divided into two categories.

The first is a comprehensive encyclopedia that covers all disciplines. Such as "Encyclopedia Britannica" and "Encyclopedia of China". Ming Chengzu ordered Xie Jin to compile the "Yongle Canon" in 1403-1408, a total of 22,877 volumes, and 60 volumes of ordinary examples and catalogs, transcribing and excerpting a large number of ancient books, which was a class book and the largest encyclopedia in the world at that time.

The ancient Chinese encyclopedia refers to the Yongle Canon.

Yongle Dictionary is a collection of ancient Chinese classics compiled by Ming Chengzu Zhu Di and Yao Guangxiao during the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty. The original name was "Literature Dacheng", and later Ming Chengzu personally wrote the preface and gave it the name "Yongle Canon". The book has 22,877 volumes (60 volumes of catalog, a total of 22,937 volumes), 11,095 volumes, about 100 million words, and brings together seven or eight thousand kinds of ancient and modern books.

The contents of the Yongle Canon include scriptures, history, sub-classics, collections, astronomy and geography, yin and yang medicine, divination, interpretation of Tibetan Taoist scriptures, drama, crafts, and agronomy covering the intellectual wealth of the Chinese nation for thousands of years.

Bibliography and circulation

After the completion of the Yongle Canon, except for Ming Shizong, it did not attract attention, and the description and circulation of his book are quite doubtful.

Although the Qing Xiu "Siku Quanshu" compiled a large number of books from the "Yongle Dadian", there are many questions about the description of the book in the "Siku Quanshu General Catalogue and Catalogue of Books", please see the following text:

After the capital of Beijing, the building was moved to store the building (the text building is now the Hongyi Pavilion). In the forty-first year of Jiajing, 100 people, including Cheng Daonan, a Confucian scholar of the Ministry of Rites, re-recorded the main and deputy books, and ordered Gao Gong and Zhang Juzheng to correct (see "Ming Shilu" for the case). At the beginning of Longqing, it was still returned to the original in Nanjing (see "Old Beijing Ci Lin Zhi").

The original is stored in Wenyuan Pavilion, and the copy is not stored in the Emperor's History (see "Chunming Dream Yulu" for the case).

Mingzuo was tilted, and Nanjing was originally destroyed with the copy of the Emperor's Palace. Today, the Hanlin Courtyard Library, that is, the original Wenyuan Pavilion, only 2,422 volumes remain.

The ancient Chinese encyclopedia refers to the Yongle Canon.

Xie Jin of the Ming Dynasty was responsible for compiling in Nanjing, in the heyday, there were nearly 10,000 prisoners from home and abroad, in the area of Chengxian Street of Southeast University today, carefully created the largest encyclopedia of ancient China with about 100 million words, the whole book is 22,877 volumes, and there are 60 volumes of examples and catalogs, which were bound into 11,095 volumes at that time, and the "Yongle Canon" was compiled into 8,000 kinds of ancient books from the pre-Qin to the Ming Dynasty, it is a very precious historical document in China's ancient books, and it is also the world's largest and earliest encyclopedia.

Modern exodus. In the tenth year of Xianfeng (1860), the British and French troops invaded and occupied Beijing, and the Hanlin Academy was looted, and a large number of "Great Canons" were lost.

In the first year of Guangxu (1875), when the building of the Hanlin Academy was renovated, less than 5,000 copies of the "Great Canon" were inventoried, and the reason why the "Yongle Grand Canon" was rapidly lost was mainly due to the staff guarding and stealing it, and it is said that Wen Tingshi alone stole more than 100 copies of the "Yongle Grand Canon".

In June of the twentieth year of Guangxu (1894), only 800 volumes were left when Weng Tong entered the Hanlin Academy, and now there are about 400 volumes, 810 volumes, less than 4% of the original book.

In the twenty-sixth year of Guangxu (1900), the Hanlin Academy was burned down by the boxers of the Boxers, and more than 300 copies of the Yongle Dictionary were damaged.

On June 11, 1901, the British Embassy returned 330 volumes of the Dictionary. Soon it was divided among the guards. In 1912, when the "Great Canon" collected by the Hanlin Academy was transferred to the Jingshi Library, only 64 volumes remained.