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1. Soil: Cultivating violets should be prepared with humus and sand in a ratio of 6:4.
2. Light temperature: keep the breeding temperature at about 15 degrees, and provide sufficient scattered light for it. 3. Watering:
Increase the number of waterings and reduce the amount of water per watering. 4. Fertilization: apply diluted liquid fertilizer every other week, and apply superphosphate during pregnancy bud period.
1. Soil conditions
Violets like to be planted in loose and fertile, drainage and air permeability are relatively good in the soil, the soil should be alkaline, you can use humus, sandy soil according to the ratio of 6:4 to mix, or with humus, peat soil and sand soil each mix evenly, pots should be selected according to the size of the plant, leaving plenty of room for the root system to grow.
2. Light and temperature conditions
Violet likes a slightly cold and shady environment, the most suitable growth temperature is about fifteen degrees Celsius, but his cold tolerance is not very good, the minimum temperature in winter can not be lower than zero degrees Celsius, when the temperature is too low, it should be transferred to the indoor maintenance in time, and certain thermal insulation measures are carried out, violets are afraid of strong light, and only need to provide scattered light.
3. Reasonable watering
Violets need to be watered according to the growth law during the growth period, and when watering, pay attention to a small amount and many times, watering too much will lead to root rot. Be careful not to water the leaves when watering, otherwise it will cause the leaves to rot. When watering, start from below so that the substrate avoids being able to stay dry for a long time.
4. Reasonable fertilization
In the process of growth and development, it is necessary to apply reasonable fertilization, you can apply diluted liquid decomposed organic fertilizer every seven to ten days, or compound chemical fertilizer, the amount of nitrogen fertilizer can not be too much, otherwise it will lead to the phenomenon of vigorous leaf growth but less flowering, and apply one to two percent of 0.5% superphosphate after budding.
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Hello! Violet cultivation method:
1. Soil requirements.
When potting violet, it is advisable to use loose, breathable and fertile soil, which can be mixed with humus, peat soil, and river sand, or mixed with some humus, garden soil, cinder, compost, etc., which can meet the needs of violet growth.
2. Temperature requirements.
Violets prefer a warm environment, and the most suitable temperature for growth is 16-24 degrees, and too high or too low a temperature is not conducive to violet growth. Therefore, when cultivating violets, it is necessary to do a good job of temperature management, pay attention to cooling when the temperature is high, and carry out thermal insulation measures when the temperature is low.
3. Watering management.
When watering violet, pay attention not to water frequently, or there is water in the soil for a long time, otherwise it is easy to cause violet root rot, and pay attention not to pour water on the leaves when watering, otherwise its leaves are also easy to rot. Each time you water, you should water it according to the dryness and wetness of the potted soil, and you can water it until it is slightly moist after the soil is dry.
4. Scientific fertilization.
Violet is a fertilizer-loving plant, so in the vigorous growth period must pay attention to supplementing nutrients, generally every half a month to apply some floral fertilizer containing nitrogen and phosphorus, which can effectively promote the growth of violet. However, at other times, fertilizer control can be carried out appropriately.
5. Light requirements.
Violets like light, but they are afraid of strong light, so they should do a good job of shade and sun protection in summer, otherwise strong light will easily cause yellowing and scorching leaves. In spring and autumn, it can be exposed to more sunlight, which can make the leaves rich green and promote the flowering of pregnant buds.
6. Change the pot at the right time.
It is best to repot potted violets once a year, and gently remove the plant from the pot to minimize damage to the root system. Replace the potted plants on the fertile and breathable culture soil, water them once after completion, and put them in a ventilated environment to slow down the seedlings.
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1. Soil
The requirements for violet farming soil are not very high, but it is better to choose neutral to alkaline soil, which is conducive to its growth, and to choose soil with good drainage as much as possible.
2. Illumination
3. Temperature
The suitable temperature for cultivating violets is 15 18.
Fourth, watering
Watering is a very important step, in the spring and summer when the temperature is high, you can water more appropriately, and in the autumn and winter when the temperature is low, the watering should be reduced appropriately, not too much or too little.
5. Fertilization
6. Precautions
1. Flower pot selection: The flower pot should be selected according to the size of the violet, because its group is relatively small, so the flower pot should not be too large when it is first planted.
2. Pay attention to pests and diseases: It is easy to be attacked by root rot, aphids, mites, etc. in the breeding process, so it is necessary to disinfect the substrate before planting, and pay attention to ventilation, and spray pesticides to eliminate pests and diseases in time.
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Answer: Violets should be transferred to indoor maintenance in winter, keep the temperature above ten degrees Celsius, especially at night, pay attention to the temperature difference between day and night, indoor maintenance should be placed on the window sill or near the window, the plant needs less nutrients and water in winter, you can spray liquid fertilizer on the leaves when fertilizing, and properly control the water.
How to maintain violets in winter.
1. Indoor maintenance.
Violets are moved indoors for maintenance in winter, especially in northern regions, where the lowest temperature for violets is minus 4 degrees Celsius. Keep the indoor temperature at about 10 degrees Celsius, especially at night, pay attention to the temperature difference, you can laminate it to achieve the effect of heat preservation and moisturizing, but avoid heating outlets and air conditioners.
2. Sufficient light.
Violet winter growth needs a certain amount of light, long-term in the dark environment will lead to poor plant growth, indoor maintenance should be placed on the window sill or near the window, incandescent light at night can be irradiated for four to five hours, sufficient light can increase the soil temperature, is conducive to helping the plant overwinter.
3. Reasonable fertilization.
4. Moisture conditions.
Violets prefer a slightly drier environment in winter and have a relatively small need for moisture, so they can only be given proper moisture. Violets have well-developed root systems and are drought tolerant, and the soil surface should be kept slightly dry. When planting violets in the rainy season, we should pay attention to drainage, avoid diseases caused by stagnant water rot, pay attention to dry and water thoroughly when watering, and the flower pot should have good water filtration.
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