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If you can take cuttings, cut the branches in sandy soil, place them in a cool place, keep them moist, and they can take root in about 15 days. The flowering of violet cuttings is not as good as sowing, and the propagation of violets is mainly based on sowing. In the central part of China, it is generally sown in the open field in mid-September.
It is advisable to choose the single-petal flower as the female parent, because the double-petaled flower lacks pistils and cannot produce seeds. Before sowing, the potting soil should be more moist, after sowing cover a thin layer of fine soil, no longer watering, if the potting soil is dry within half a month, the pot can be placed in half of the water from the bottom of the pot into the moistened soil. Pay attention to shade after sowing, and the seedlings can emerge in 15 days.
Seedlings can be planted in the seedbed according to the row spacing of 6 8 cm in front of the true leaves, and care should be taken not to hurt the roots when pulling the seedlings, and to bring soil balls. Before planting, some dry pig and chicken manure should be applied in the soil as base fertilizer. After planting, water enough water to fix the roots, shade but not stuffy; Potted plants should be moved to a cool and ventilated place, and then moved to a sunny place after survival, watered once every other day, applied decomposed liquid fertilizer every 10 days, and stopped applying immediately after seeing flowers.
For tall varieties, after flowering, it is advisable to cut off the flower branches, and then apply thin liquid fertilizer 1-2 times, which can promote the re-occurrence of side branches.
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If you don't know how to breed violets and master the breeding skills, the survival rate is higher.
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Violet cultivation method:
1. Soil requirements.
When potting violet, it is advisable to use loose, breathable and fertile soil, which can be mixed with humus, peat soil, and river sand, or mixed with some humus, garden soil, cinder, compost, etc., which can meet the needs of violet growth.
2. Temperature requirements.
Violets prefer a warm environment, and the most suitable temperature for growth is 16-24 degrees, and too high or too low a temperature is not conducive to violet growth. Therefore, when cultivating violets, it is necessary to do a good job of temperature management, pay attention to cooling when the temperature is high, and carry out thermal insulation measures when the temperature is low.
3. Watering management.
When watering violet, pay attention not to water frequently, or there is water in the soil for a long time, otherwise it is easy to cause violet root rot, and pay attention not to pour water on the leaves when watering, otherwise its leaves are also easy to rot. Each time you water, you should water it according to the dryness and wetness of the potted soil, and you can water it until it is slightly moist after the soil is dry.
4. Scientific fertilization.
Violet is a fertilizer-loving plant, so in the vigorous growth period must pay attention to supplementing nutrients, generally every half a month to apply some floral fertilizer containing nitrogen and phosphorus, which can effectively promote the growth of violet. However, at other times, fertilizer control can be carried out appropriately.
5. Light requirements.
Violets like light, but they are afraid of strong light, so they should do a good job of shade and sun protection in summer, otherwise strong light will easily cause yellowing and scorching leaves. In spring and autumn, it can be exposed to more sunlight, which can make the leaves rich green and promote the flowering of pregnant buds.
6. Change the pot at the right time.
It is best to repot potted violets once a year, and gently remove the plants from the pot when changing pots, so as to reduce the damage to the root system by sending cherry blossoms. Replace the potted plants on the fertile and breathable culture soil, water them once after completion, and place them in a ventilated environment to slow down the seedlings.
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I don't know how to breed violet piran, master the breeding skills, and the positive difference of the bucket has a higher survival rate.
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1. Preparation of cuttings. First, select the robust leaves of the mother plant, keep the 2 cm petiole and cut it together, and then soak the wound of the leaf with phenylacetic acid solution for 1-2 hours, so that it can take root as soon as possible. After taking out the soaked leaves, they are placed in a cool and ventilated place to dry, so that they can be ready for cuttings.
2. Culture medium. It is best to choose loose and breathable peat soil for the culture medium, which not only retains water and breathes, but also is rich in humus, which is conducive to its growth as soon as possible. The culture container can choose to use a flower pot or a small cup, a bottle and the like, and then transplant after the cuttings take root at the survival rate, but it should be noted that there should be drainage holes under the cultivation container, so as not to cause the failure of cuttings due to water accumulation.
3. Cuttings. When cuttings, the bottom of the leaves is dipped in rooting powder, and when inserting it into the substrate, if it is a branch, the depth of the sedan is about 4 cm, and the leaves are about 2 cm. If the temperature is not suitable, you can use plastic film to cover the potting soil to clean it up, which plays a role in keeping warm and moisturizing and promoting rooting.
When sealing, leave a few breathing holes, and then place them in a cool and ventilated place.
4. Maintenance and transplanting. Branch cuttings can be rooted in 2 weeks, while the leaves are slightly slower, generally take 3-4 weeks to root, during the rooting period to ensure the humidity of the substrate, control the temperature between 18-24 degrees. New seedlings usually grow within two months.
At this time, normal maintenance and transplanting can be carried out, and if the maintenance is successful, the newly propagated violets will be able to bloom after half a year.
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Violet cuttings can live. They can be cut during the sunny season in spring and summer. African violets can also be pruned in winter if the maintenance temperature is right.
Violet cuttings propagation time.
The best time to shoot violets is in spring or summer, when the temperature is warmer, the precipitation is abundant, the air humidity is high, and it is easy to root.
Violet cuttings propagation method.
1.Prepare the soil, select some fertile soil imitation liquid soil, put it in a flower pot, and then put a few small earthworms into it, and add some flower fertilizer to ensure that there is sufficient nutrition in the early stage, and then moisten the soil with water. 2.
Prepare cuttings, choose mature plants, cut robust shoots, starting mainly from the roots. The incision should be smooth, soaked with rooting solution, taken out to dry, and planted on the substrate. 3.
The depth of the cuttings is about 4cm, and then place in a well-ventilated and cool place. The daily light hours are about 4 hours. It is also necessary to keep the soil moist and not too dry, otherwise it will affect the rooting.
Violet cuttings points.
1.What kind of soil is used for violet cuttings? Vermiculite and peat soils are the best substrates that maintain the permeability of water and air and are rich in humus.
The substrate can be sterilized by exposure to sunlight for a few days before use. 2.Cut the violet directly into the soil, dip some rooting powder in the bottom of a branch or leaf, insert it into the substrate, then pour water and place it in a cool place, seal it with a film to keep warm and moisturize.
3.How long does it take for violet cuttings to take root? If the purple branch cuttings are properly maintained, they generally need to be prepared for 2 weeks before they can take root.
4.How to root violet cuttings is to ensure the wettability of the medium. The ambient temperature is kept between 18 and 24 degrees.
If the temperature is too low, it needs to be sealed with a film to keep warm. During the day, when the temperature is high, you can turn on the ventilation to ensure good ventilation. Then, wait for the hair to root before serving.
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