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The movement of things in nature is unconscious and blind, and the laws of development in nature are manifested through the interaction of these unconscious and blind forces; Human activities are conscious and purposeful, and it is this conscious and purposeful activity of human beings that constitutes human history.
The law of development of human society is constituted and realized through human activities, and the iron inevitability of human social history and human conscious activities are organically unified. Without conscious and purposeful human activities, there can be no existence and development of human society, and there is no objective law of social development.
Nature. It is consistent with the laws of society. First, human society, like the natural world, is an objective substance.
There is only one natural world, it is an inseparable organic whole composed of human society and the natural world, man and human society are a part of the natural world, a part of the entire material world, the product of the long-term development of the material natural world, and a special form of existence and movement of the material natural world. Second, human society, like the material natural world, is in motion, changing, and developing. Due to the inherent contradictory movement of human society, it is impossible to stay at a certain point in history, and in its development it presents different stages of historical development, and the former stage is inevitably replaced by the latter stage, and the history of human society is a history of continuous movement, change, and development from low to high and from backward to advanced.
Third, the development of human society, like the development of the natural world, has objective laws that do not depend on human will. Just like Engels.
"Social forces, like the forces of nature, play a blind, coercive and destructive role when we have not yet recognized and taken into account them." "People cannot subjectively cancel the objective law of social development, but can only accelerate or delay the realization of the objective law in the way of human practice.
It is precisely because of the consistency and identity of the laws of nature and the laws of society.
or unity, so that we can use the accuracy of natural science to explain the changes and development of society, and we can continue to use the laws of nature to achieve our own goals.
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Upstairs is correct, both follow the basic laws of dialectical materialism.
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History is of a social nature, a union with people and a thing created by man. The laws of history are contingent and inevitable. The law of nature embodies an objective law with strong inevitability (or all understanding of it as an inevitable trend), which has the characteristics of stability, objectivity, repetition, and inevitability.
Human history, on the other hand, is characterized by a great deal of chance. As it has been said, if there is no element of chance, it will become very mysterious.
It is the contingency of the human social factor in which it comes into play, so that a history is caused and represented by chance events, otherwise it becomes a tendency to be like this because it is so. This is the objectivity and sociality of the laws of history.
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The unity and diversity of the development of social forms are rooted in the process of unifying the objective inevitability of social development and people's historical selectivity, and the historical inevitability of the replacement of social forms mainly refers to the fact that the process and law of the successive replacement of social forms are objective, and the basic trend of their development is definite and unswerving. In the final analysis, the replacement of social forms is the result of the movement of basic contradictions in society. Among them, the development of productive forces is of ultimate decisive significance.
Therefore, as long as all social relations are attributed to the relations of production, and the relations of production are attributed to the height of the productive forces, there is a seeable basis for viewing the development of social forms as a natural historical process, and we can discover the repetition and regularity, that is, regularity, in the social phenomena of various countries. That is to say, the regularity of the contradictory movement between the productive forces and the relations of production fundamentally stipulates the objective inevitability of the replacement of social forms.
1.Social history can be divided into primitive society, slave society, feudal society, capitalist society and communist society according to the relations of production. The replacement of these five social forms shows the unity of the replacement of social forms.
2.Even within the same social form, different countries will show different characteristics, some countries have experienced successive changes in form, while others have advanced by leaps and bounds; In some countries, the nature of social forms is not typical enough, and even multiple forms and characteristics are cross-penetrated.
3.The general law of the development of world history not only does not in any way exclude the peculiarities of individual stages of development in the form or sequence of development, but on the contrary presupposes them.
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The Marxist section reveals the general laws of the development of human society.
The general law is the law by which the relations of production are adapted to the state of the productive forces. The law of social development is the intrinsic essential connection and inevitable trend in the process of social development. Historical idealism proceeds from people's thoughts and motives, and denies that social development has its own laws; On the contrary, historical materialism proceeds from the process of social material and delayed life, and advocates that society is subject to change and development, and this change and development has its own objective laws.
Marxism is a scientific theoretical system initiated by Marx and Engels in the 40s of the 19th century, and has been continuously innovated and developed by its successors. Based on the outstanding achievements of human thought and culture, Marxism has absorbed and surpassed German classical philosophy, British classical political economy, and British and French utopian socialism.
Classification of the laws of social development:
According to the different scope of their effects, the laws of social development can be divided into general laws, special laws and individual laws. What exists at all stages of human history and always functions belongs to general laws, such as the law that the relations of production are suitable for the state of the productive forces; Those that only play a role in certain stages of development in history belong to special laws, such as the law of struggle at the limb level; What only plays a role at a certain stage of social development belongs to individual laws, such as the basic economic laws of capitalism.
The general, special and individual laws reflect the diversity and unity of the development of human society. Among them, general laws are expressed through special and individual laws; The special and individual laws are governed by the general laws. Individual laws, special laws, and general laws are transformed into each other under certain conditions, and under one connection they are general laws, and under another kind of connection, they are individual laws.
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The general laws of the development of human society are multifaceted, but the following aspects are relatively common: 1Social division of labor and improvement of productivity:
With the growth of population and the continuous development of production technology, the social division of labor has gradually been refined, and the productivity has gradually increased. This drives the process of social development. 2.
The continuous progress of science and technology: the progress of science and technology is an important driving force for the development of the human society, which constantly changes the mode of production, lifestyle and social structure, and promotes the development of society. 3.
Evolution of the social system: As society develops, so does the social system. From the tribal system, slavery, and feudal system in primitive society to the capitalist system and socialist system in modern society, the evolution of social system has promoted the development of society.
4.The coexistence of economic globalization and cultural diversity: With the acceleration of economic globalization, the contacts and exchanges between countries are becoming more and more frequent, and cultural diversity has been better protected and developed.
This has promoted exchanges and dialogue among different civilizations and promoted the pluralistic development of human society. Sell False 5Humanity universally seeks freedom, equality, and justice
In the process of the development of human society, people generally pursue freedom, equality and justice. This pursuit has promoted the evolution of the social system and the realization of social progress. These are the general laws of the development of human society, but the laws of development are also different in different historical periods and in different countries and regions.
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Hello, 1. Productivity determines production relations, production relations react on productivity, and production must adapt to the law of the nature of production and rottenness; The Economic Base Determines the Superstructure, and the Superstructure Reacts on the Economic Base The superstructure must adapt to the law that the economy has been delayed in the development of the foundation, and this is the basic law of the development of human society. 2. Science and technology are the primary productive forces.
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Summary. The answer for you is as follows: the basic laws of social development:
The basic contradiction of human society is the contradiction between the productive forces and the relations of production, and the contradiction between the economic base and the superstructure. The productive forces determine the relations of production, and the relations of production react on the productive forces; The economic base determines the superstructure, and the superstructure reacts on the economic base.
The answer for you is as follows: The basic law of social development: The basic contradiction of human society is the contradiction between the productive forces and the relations of production, the contradiction between the economic foundation and the superstructure.
Productive forces determine the relations of production, and the mountain stove of the relations of production reacts on the productive forces; The economic base determines the superstructure, and the superstructure reacts to the economic base.
The economic basis refers to the sum of the production relations determined by the productive forces at a certain stage of social development, and is the basis for constituting a certain society. The superstructure is the ideological structure built on the economic foundation and the corresponding systems and facilities, which in class society mainly refer to the political and legal systems and facilities.
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Summary. Hello dear, long waiting. After my inquiry:
The general law of the development of human society is that the productive forces determine the relations of production, and the economic base determines the superstructure. This law is like a stone hammer, which has been repeatedly confirmed by historical experience. Productive forces are the basis of social development, and they depend on the production technology, production equipment, and labor organization forms created by people.
The relations of production mainly reflect the mutual relations between people in production, including ownership relations, distribution relations, exchange relations and labor relations. The economic foundation is the cornerstone of the whole society, including the form of ownership of the means of production, the economic system, the mode of production, etc. The superstructure mainly summarizes politics, law, ideology, culture, art and other aspects.
They are all built on an economic basis. The above information is on the web.
Hello dear, long waiting. After my inquiry, the general law of the development of human society is that the productive forces determine the relations of production, and the economic base determines the superstructure.
This law is like a stone hammer, which has been repeatedly confirmed by history and experience. The productive forces are the basis of social development, and they depend on the production technologies created by people, the production facilities and the forms of labor organization. The relations of production mainly reflect the mutual relations between people in production, including ownership relations, distribution relations, exchange relations and labor relations.
The economic foundation is the cornerstone of the whole society, including the form of ownership of the means of production, the economic system, the mode of production, etc. The superstructure mainly summarizes politics, law, ideology, culture, art and other aspects. They are all built on an economic basis.
The above information is on the web.
With the continuous improvement and development of social productive forces, people have put forward higher requirements for production relations and economic foundation. On this basis, the superstructure must also be constantly adjusted and improved to meet the needs of production, management, and regulation of society. In this process, new productive forces, new relations of production, a new economic base, and a new superstructure have been constantly generated.
This process is the essential law of the development of human society in various historical periods. The development of human society is constantly promoting the historical process and the progress of human civilization. In short, the general law of the development of human society is that the productive forces determine the relations of production, and the economic foundation determines the superstructure.
In the new historical period, people must constantly readjust and improve the relations of production, the economic foundation, and the superstructure in accordance with the development of the social productive forces, so as to promote the continuous progress of human society.
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Hello, dear, I have inquired for you that the general laws of the development of human society are: 1. The productive forces determine the relations of production, the relations of production react on the productive forces, and the relations of production must be adapted to the laws of the nature of the productive forces; The economic foundation determines the superstructure, and the superstructure reacts on the economic foundation The superstructure must adapt to the law of the economic foundation's development and development, which is the basic law of the development of human society. 2. Science and technology are the primary productive forces. The above information is in Zhihu.
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