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The best time to prune camellia is about 30 days before the new shoots germinate, and there are residual flowers on the branches during the flowering period, which can be pruned, because most camellia usually bloom in spring, and its flower bud differentiation is generally in autumn and summer, and pruning is good after flowering. Pruning early will affect the differentiation of flower buds, and pruning late, flower buds have already grown, and will compete for nutrients, which will affect flowering.
Steps for camellia pruning:
Pruning is quite simple, just take a pair of scissors and cut it, but be careful not to cut it wrong, otherwise it will be in vain and will affect flowering. So which ones to cut? Like overly dense branches, that is, the distance between the branches is too close, you can consider cutting some off.
There are also foot branches, if they are weaker, then they will also be cut off, and it is a waste of nutrients to keep them. If there are new shoots growing on the main stem, but some of them overlap, it is recommended to cut them, otherwise it will be very nutrient-draining. It's good for the top axillary bud to grow, but if it's too dense, it's recommended to erase some of it and leave the top with the strongest one.
In addition to these, dead branches, diseased branches, and dense leaves should also be pruned to reduce the output of nutrients and make nutrients more concentrated. This increases the amount of light and ventilation, reduces the occurrence of pests and diseases, and allows the branches to grow healthily and beautifully.
Since it is pruning after flowering, the nutrients consumed during the flowering period are also more, in order to maintain the growth of the plant after flowering, it is recommended to apply flower fertilizer to it to maintain sufficient nutrients.
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1. Pruning time.
How to prune camellias.
When cultivating camellias, how to prune camellia to make it more healthy and beautiful, first choose the time of pruning, generally pruning camellia is selected after flowering. If the camellia blooms in the year it is cultivated, the pruning time should be around December, and if the camellia is blooming the next year, it should be pruned around May of the following year.
2. Upright pruning.
Depending on the type of camellia, there are different ways of pruning. If it is an upright variety such as Hongluzhen and large cinnabar, the branch should be shortened, the part above the branch should be cut off about 1 3, and the leaves of about 1 2 should be cut off, and if there are diseased branches and dead branches, they should be cut off from the roots.
3. Pruning with better shape.
How to prune camellias.
The camellia of the eighteen bachelors, white swans, and race peony varieties are in excellent form, and they only need to cut off the excessively long branches when pruning. Generally, the part of the branch 1 3 is cut off, and the length of the branch after cutting should be consistent. The buds and buds above the branches should also be cut off together.
4. Pruning of soft branches.
Camellia varieties such as five-color camellia have relatively thin branches and lush crowns, so when pruning, it is necessary to cut the crown smaller, cut off the branches on the inner side of the crown, and cut off the side branches located below the fork point of the main branch, so that more nutrients can be saved and the camellia grows better.
5. Precautions.
How to prune camellias.
When pruning the camellia, it is necessary to pay attention to the small and flat cutting edge, which can reduce the loss of water. If the branch is too dense, you can start pruning from its base. After pruning, the camellia should be given a round of nitrogen fertilizer to promote its growth.
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Camellia pruning flower branches:
The purpose of post-flowering pruning is to avoid excessive nutrient consumption and to prepare for the next round of flowering. Usually after the flowers wither, the residual flowers should be removed in time, which is more conducive to the better opening of other flowers, and can also avoid the rotting of the remaining flowers, which is easy to breed germs and infect flower branches.
Camellia pruning flower branch method:
Potted camellia will have flower stalks left on the branches after flowering, and we should cut off the relevant parts in time. In addition to removing the remaining flowers, cut off the top two leaves of the pedicle. If the top leaves are staggered from each other, then only one leaf can be cut off and one leaf can be kept.
Because camellia growth has a apical advantage, new shoots tend to emerge from the apex. If pruned properly, it can promote the germination and growth of side branches, but the more branches, the more flower branches, the more flowers, the more flowers.
Pruning after flowering is very important, and by taking the method of shrinking and pruning, the old and weak branches, parallel branches and other branches that grow too slowly can often promote the germination of a large number of new branches, thereby improving the growth vitality of the potted plant. Before the spring shoots germinate, you can wait for the opportunity to top dressing to promote the germination of new shoots. When the spring shoots grow to about 10-20 cm in length, we need to wipe the buds in time.
By erasing the bud points at the top, leaving 3-4 leaves, the germination and extraction of side branches can be accelerated, thus making the whole potted plant more beautiful.
Pruning should not be too early, because the temperature of camellia is often too low in the winter flowering period, if you prune too early, it is easy to weaken the tree, reduce the ability of the pot to withstand the cold, its stems and leaves are susceptible to frost damage, and even affect the safe wintering. Therefore, pruning after flowering is usually carried out after the temperature warms up in spring.
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Pruning long branches: During the flowering season, although some branches have flower buds, there are also some crazy branches. These crazy branches generally do not bloom, and will rob the pregnant bud branches of nutrients, and will also destroy the shape of the whole camellia.
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When the camellia prunes its branches, it is best to cut off its excess branches and bright branches in the spring.
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Camellia usually in May around the large pruning, to the dense branches, cross branches and so on are all thinned off, but also to check whether there are dead branches and diseased branches, but also to cut them together, after the growth of buds to carry out thinning buds, thinning buds to even, do not only pick one side, in addition to the upright varieties, can be shortened from the top, for varieties with a larger crown, you need to prune the crown width.
Camellia pruning years quietly send branches time.
Camellia usually blooms in the spring of each year, the flowering period is 1-2 months, around May is the best time for large-scale pruning, in the seedling stage or growth period can be targeted pruning according to the growth situation, promote the growth of side branches, improve plant vitality, but also improve the ornamental value.
Camellia pruning method.
1. Thinning branches
Camellia grows vigorously, and the branches and leaves will become more and more dense if they are not pruned in time, which will affect the ventilation and light transmission inside the plant, so it is necessary to cut off the over-dense branches and cross branches, and at the same time check whether there are dead branches and diseased branches, and also cut them together to avoid further deterioration.
2. Pick buds
In order to promote the vigorous flowering of camellias, usually after the buds need to be picked, according to the strength of the branches to determine the number of flower buds to keep, for the thin branches, you can leave less or no left, but the thick branches can be appropriately left a few more, in addition, the buds should be thinned evenly, do not only pick one side.
3. Plastic surgery
Timely pruning can not only make camellia grow vigorously, but also improve ornamentality, for upright varieties, you can make a short truncation from the top, for slow growth plants, you need to cut off too long branches to make the branch length consistent, for varieties with a larger crown, you need to prune the crown width.
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The basic methods of camellia pruning include: bud thinning, pruning, and leaf pruning.
1. Sparse buds
Camellia often has to bud in the bud stage, when the bud grows to the size of a soybean, you can do it, with scissors from the waist of the camellia bud to cut it down, so as to prevent the leaf bud of the camellia from being cut by mistake. After cutting, the remaining buds will naturally wither and fall off.
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2. Pruning
Camellia in the growth period of a pruning, some of the long so that the late branches, weak branches, diseased branches and dead branches, old branches cross branches, parallel branches, and rotational branches can be cut off one by one, so as to avoid excessive consumption of nutrients, conducive to the purpose of concentrated nutrients to promote the growth of branches, and maintain the beauty of the plant.
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3. Leaf trimming
In addition to pruning the branches, camellia also needs to prune the branches and leaves, and cut off the dead leaves, yellow leaves, diseased leaves, excess leaves, dense leaves, and old leaves one by one, so as to effectively avoid nutrient consumption, and is conducive to concentrated nutrition to make the strong branches and leaves grow verdant and green, so as to achieve the purpose of blooming luxuriantly.
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The flower language and meaning of camellia
1. Be humble and noble
Camellia is a very beautiful flower, and the number of petals is relatively large, when the flower withers, not all the petals fall together, but one by one the leaves slowly fall down, so it represents a kind of humble and noble meaning.
2. The love of the corrupted thoughts
When the flowers are falling slowly, it makes people feel cautious, reluctant, and more cautious, as if it is a more demure and comfortable period, so it can also represent love and express an ideal love. And it also has the implication of expressing your heart to the woman you love in your heart, and you can give it to the girl you like in your heart to express your inner thoughts.
3. Prudence and virtue
Camellia blooms in winter and spring, and does not want to bloom in the hot summer like other flowers, nor does it want to compete with them for beauty endorsement, so it means cautious and deep, is a precipitated virtue, so this flower can also symbolize some noble qualities of people, in order to express their hearts.
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Yes, because the plant will grow some branches in the process of growth, they are not conducive to the beauty of the plant type, but also consume nutrients to affect the normal growth and development of the plant, so it is necessary to prune.
1. First of all, the wilted branches must be repaired, because it will not only affect the overall impact, but also waste the nutrients of the plant.
2. It is necessary to give the overly long branches to the repair point, the purpose is to promote the development of side branches, but it should be noted that the strength is not too large, otherwise it will affect the growth of the plant.
3. If the branches are relatively compact, they also need to be repaired, because that will not only affect the contact of each branch with light, but also consume more nutrients to make the nutrients insufficient, so trimming the plant can maintain good growth.
4. Do not choose to prune in autumn and winter, because there will be some newly grown branches at that time, if you cut them off, it will affect the opening of flowers next year, and it will not bloom if it is not much or even serious.
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