What are the varieties of taro? What are the characteristics? How to reproduce?

1. Varieties of flowering and leaf taro.

It mainly includes white leaf taro, bright white leaf taro, east lantern, seagull, red cloud and so on.

2. Characteristics of mosaic taro.

Flower leaf taro likes to scatter light, should not be too strong, the scorching sun exposure leaves are prone to burns, the leaf color is blurred, the veins are dull, and the ornamental is poor. If the light is insufficient, the leaf spots will become darker, and the leaves will be long and weak. If the shading time is too long, the leaves are soft, the petiole is elongated, the leaf color is not fresh, and the petiole is easy to break.

3. How to reproduce mosaic taro.

1. The flower-leaf taro can be propagated by the method of dividing, which is generally carried out in the spring in combination with repotting, killing two birds with one stone.

2. Mosaic taro can also be propagated by dividing the ball, which is generally carried out in spring, when the climate is suitable and more conducive to growth.

First, the main varieties of flowery taro.

1.White-leaved taro: The white leaves have emerald green veins.

2.Bright white leaf taro: The white leaves are translucent and semi-bright.

3.East light: The middle of the blade is dark red, and the edges are green.

4.Seagull: The leaves are dark green with prominent white broad veins and two colors.

5.Red clouds: leaves with red spots.

2. Variety characteristics of mosaic taro.

1.The leaves of the flowering taro are dark green and have red, white, or yellow spots of light on the surface of the leaves, which are transparent or opaque.

2.The mosaic taro has a trigeminal nerve main vein, reticular lateral veins, elongated petioles, cylindrical, and sheath-like bases with small brown dots.

3.The base of the inflorescence of the flowering leaf taro Buddha, the lower part of the bud is tubular, the outer part is green, the inner surface is green and white, and the base is blue-purple and white. The fleshy inflorescence is slightly shorter than the bud and has a short stalk.

4.The flower-leaf taro is unisexual and has no tepal, the female peanut is in the lower part of the inflorescence, the male peanut is in the upper part of the inflorescence, and the middle part is separated by sterile neutral flowers. Neutral flowers with vestigial stamens.

5.The flowering taro berries are white and have a flowering period of 4 to 5 months.

Propagation method of mosaic taro.

Mosaic taro can be propagated by plant ramets or bulb ramets. It can be divided all year round, but it is advisable to divide the bulb after hibernation and before leaf germination in late spring. Cut off the juvenile balls around the cue ball with a blade and plant them after drying in the shade for 1 day; You can also cut the female ball into slices, each with budding eyes, and plant it after drying in the shade for 1 day.

The cut surface should be flat, which is conducive to wound healing, rooting and seedling formation.

Dividing propagation: Combined with repotting, remove the dormant tubers, peel off the surrounding stems, dry them slightly and put them in pots. To increase fecundity, large tubers can also be cut into small pieces with 1-2 bud eyes.

Tissue culture with leaves or petioles as explants has a high reproductive coefficient, easy seedling formation, and less variation in offspring. The potting soil is made of humus or peat soil combined with sandy loam soil, to which a small amount of bone meal is added.

In autumn, the yellow leaves should not be plucked, but should be straightened and propped up, and given sufficient sunlight and fertilizer to make the bulbs hypertrophied. Do not stop watering and fertilizing until all the leaves have naturally withered and turned yellow. Next spring, it will be propagated by tubers.

Natural raming is to separate the bulbs next to the tubers. Artificial dividing is the cutting of large stems into several pieces. Each piece must have bud eyes and be planted individually.

The leaves of the taro seem to bloom from afar, and it is very beautiful. Nowadays, there are many different varieties of mosaic taro, and the colors of the leaves are becoming more and more diverse. The cultivation of mosaic taro does not require much effort, so it is perfect for decorating the room.

The main quality has 8 species or variants, including flowery leaf taro, silver spotted taro, egret taro, red wave rod, maiden rod, spotted taro, peacock taro and mini taro, which are characterized by oblate spherical tubers, yellow or brownish yellow, green leaves, and red or white translucent spots. When propagating, it is propagated with tubers.

Mainly including white leaf taro, red cloud, seagull, as well as Dongdeng and other brands, the general ornamental value is relatively high, especially like to grow in sunny places, but the sun is not too strong, the leaves are generally fresh; When breeding, we should pay attention to the fertility of the soil, water it in time, and try to keep it indoors.

There are mainly white leaf taro, bright white leaf taro, green vein, white vein, red vein these varieties. White-leaved taro is characterized by white leaves with emerald green veins, and bright white-leaved taro is characterized by its translucent and semi-bright leaves. Reproduction can be carried out by dividing plants, changing pots, selecting a suitable environment for planting, and controlling the temperature.

For example, there are white-leaved taro, bright white-leaf taro, east light, seagull, red cloud, etc., and the colors of these varieties are very different. When breeding, it should be watered and fertilized in time, choose high-quality varieties, ensure sufficient light, place it in a sunny place for planting, spray pesticides regularly, remove insect pests in time, and do a good job of drainage.

Choose fertile, loose, well-drained soil; The temperature can be 18 to 10 degrees Celsius, and not lower than 12 degrees in winter; Provides scattered light; In spring and summer, you can water more appropriately; Fertilize once a week. Repotting can be done once a year or two, and the roots are also pruned by the way. In addition, the usual pruning and the repair of the hail after the flower are also very important.

First of all, when planting, we must choose the soil file silver is more fertile and wide land, and in the fertilization process, we must use farmhouse fertilizer, do not use the fertilizer bought by the outside line, and often water the plants, to prevent the occurrence of pests and diseases, if there is a situation of small insects, then we must not be sleepy and spray insecticides in time.

It is necessary to maintain a suitable temperature during the growth period of mosaic taro, which can be maintained at around 25-30 degrees. It is usually kept in a astigmatism environment, and it must be shaded when the temperature is high in summer. Lock water and fix the soil, the soil layer is soft, the rich environment is conducive to growth and development, and the soil layer can not be alkaline or too barren.

Do a good job in fertilizer and water management, water in time in spring and autumn, and apply thin fertilizer every half a month. When breeding, it is necessary to ventilate naturally in time, and cut and repair yellow branches on time.

Cultivation methods of mosaic taro:

First, the right temperature. The warm environment is conducive to growth and development, and the temperature needs to be maintained during the growth period, and the temperature can be maintained at around 25-30 degrees Celsius. The cold resistance of mosaic taro is weak, and the temperature is less than 15 for a long time, which will cause frost damage, causing the leaves to be soft and wilting.

In winter, we will strengthen measures to protect against the cold and keep warm, and move them to a warm room for maintenance.

Second, plenty of sunshine. The flowering taro grows and develops well in a suitable sunlight environment, and can usually be kept in a astigmatism environment to ensure that it can touch sufficient sunlight to promote the main stem to be strong and the leaf color is bright. If it is burned by the sun, the lines on the leaves will disappear and collapse, so it is necessary to block the strong light in the hot summer.

Third, the soil layer regulations. Lock water and fix the soil, the soil layer is soft, and the rich environment can be conducive to growth and development, and the soil layer can not be alkaline or too barren. When mixing soil, you can mix humus, river sand, and garden soil, and add a large amount of base fertilizer.

Fourth, watering. Mosaic taro likes moist soil environment to keep an eye on the round, extremely not resistant to drought, and should pay attention to watering when breeding. Watering should grasp the "dry and wet and wet".

After autumn, watering should be reduced and the bonsai soil should be moderately dry. Usually when cultivating flower leaf taro, we should also pay attention to sprinkling water around the main stem frequently, so as to increase the relative humidity of the air and make the main stem grow more abundantly. When sprinkling, it is not necessary to spray water on the leaves, otherwise the leaves are easy to cause scorching spots.

Fifth, fertilization. The flowering leaf taro is more fertilizing, and the phosphorus and potassium fertilizer is topdressed 1-2 times every half month during the growth and development period to make the leaf pattern color more gorgeous. When fertilizing, it is necessary to prevent the fertilizer from irrigating the leaves, otherwise the leaves are easy to cause scorching spots.

Top dressing 1-2 times of potassium fertilizer in autumn to promote rhizome hypertrophy.

Sixth, pest control. The key is dry rot, leaf spot and red spider and other pests, and special attention should be paid to observation when breeding to ensure early detection and early treatment.

You should choose some loose and fertile soil, water it in time, put it in a place with a relatively high temperature, and do not have too much sunlight.

To choose the fertile soil, in the breeding process should be watered and fertilized in a timely manner, pay attention to the planting density, there is to plant carefully planted in a place where the sun is better, the temperature must be controlled at about 25 degrees, to timely water and fertilize, prune the branches and leaves.

The temperature of breeding should be controlled between 25 and 30, must be watered more, and need more sun, only in this way can we ensure that this plant grows better, to choose the kind of cotton soil, the breeding of the square judgment celery is 2 3 days to water a dig to rent the water.

Put this plant in a place with a relatively high temperature, but do not have too much sunlight, water frequently, spray some posture modification drugs appropriately, avoid pests and diseases, and properly supplement some fertilizers.

To keep it well hydrated, especially in spring and summer, keep the growing temperature at 25-30 degrees, and apply fertilizer frequently, preferably once a week.

When planting flowery leaf taro, we must water more and fertilize more, and we should also ensure the exposure of sunlight and the temperature and humidity of the air, so that we can plant better.

To choose the right potting soil, you can choose nutritious humus, in the process of planting to water and fertilize in time, the temperature should be controlled at about 28 degrees, but also in time to kill insects and weeds, pay attention to the depth of planting.

The breeding method is to choose high-quality varieties, timely watering and fertilization, to ensure that the light is sufficient, spray some pesticides, timely removal of insect pests, but also to check the need to control the temperature of the yard hall, the temperature should be set at about 20, do a good job of drainage and ventilation, timely pruning of branches and leaves, suitable for concealment of home.

The method of breeding is that you can choose to breed in nature or you can also raise it in the family, which is very suitable for domestic breeding, but it is necessary to ensure that the temperature in the family is higher than 15.

To ensure that the light is very sufficient, it is necessary to water it in time, to avoid the soil being too dry, to pay attention to the use of fertilizer, and to spray nutrient solution with regular local attacks. Ideal for home.

Cultivation method of mosaic taro:

1.Soil:Mosaic taro is not tolerant to salinity and barrenness, so it is necessary to use rich and loose soil with a certain ability to lock water when planting. It is best to use a mixture of raw materials such as culture soil, humus, river sand or pottery.

2.Temperature:Mosaic taro likes high temperature, the suitable temperature for growth is 25-30, not resistant to low temperature, the temperature is less than 15C, which will make the mosaic taro leaves slowly fade and gradually turn yellow and wilt.

In hot weather, measures such as shading, sprinkling and natural ventilation should be used to reduce the temperature and increase the air humidity to facilitate the growth of plants.

3.Lighting:Flower leaf taro likes to scatter stupid light, avoid sun exposure, so when breeding flower leaf taro, pay attention to blocking light, prevent strong direct light, otherwise the leaves will become light yellow, the beautiful lines on the leaves will become more and more dull, and even the leaves will be burned.

However, it is not suitable for too much shade, otherwise the leaf stems will become softer and thinner, and it is very easy to break, and at the same time lose the vivid color matching and gloss.

4.Watering:The quality of the moist land of the mosaic taro is very not resistant to drought, and it is necessary to pay attention to frequent watering when breeding.

Watering should be grasped "wet and wet". Watering should be reduced after autumn and the bonsai soil should be moderately dry. When cultivating flowery leaf taro, we should also pay attention to sprinkling water around the main stem frequently to improve the relative humidity of the air and make the main stem rise more abundantly.

Do not spray water on the leaves when sprinkling, otherwise the leaves are prone to burn spots.

5.Fertilization:The flowering leaf taro is more fertilizing, and the phosphorus and potassium fertilizer is topdressed 1-2 times every half month during the growth and development period to make the leaf pattern color more gorgeous.

When fertilizing, it is necessary to prevent the fertilizer from splashing on the leaves, otherwise the leaves are easy to cause scorching spots. After autumn, top dressing 1-2 times of potassium fertilizer to promote the hypertrophy of rhizomes.

6.Trim:It is best to prune moderately during the whole process of growth and development of taro, which is more conducive to the growth of plants. It is mainly to cut off yellow leaves, yellow leaves, and dense leaves to promote the formation of young shoots.

The above is how to raise a good flower leaf taro, the complete content of the cultivation method of flower leaf taro, I believe everyone will have a certain understanding of it, flower leaf taro likes to scatter light, and the light is not suitable for too strong. Exposure to the scorching sun on the leaves is prone to burning problems, and the leaf color is blurred. The veins are dull and the ornamental value is poor.

If the light source is insufficient, the leaf color spots are dark, and the leaves are steep and long, and they are weak.

It is necessary to choose the right soil, to have the right temperature, to have the amount of light, to water properly, especially suitable for domestic farming.

Suitability, to ensure the humidity of the soil, to ensure the temperature of the outside, to observe the growth state of plants frequently, but also to timely supplement nutrients, supplement trace elements.

Ying Oak Town should go to the flower and bird market to buy some breeding soil, after planting the flower and leaf taro, put it in a cool and ventilated place to water some water, do not cause water accumulation, and so on after the live put in a sunny place, to regularly prune the branches and leaves, so that it is OK, it is very suitable for raising in the beam at home.

Mosaic taro can be divided in all seasons, but around April in spring is the stage when it germinates the strongest, at this time it is the best stage to divide the plant, you can prepare humus soil and rotten bone fertilizer, supplement the nutrients in the soil, and then clean the mold and place it in the strong light to be exposed to the sun and disinfect, after the branch is potted, you can water to keep the soil moist, and at the same time move it into the indoor maintenance.

1. Dividing time

Mosaic taro is a plant with high decorative ability, and it is also a popular potted plant at present, for mosaic taro how to divide the spine to propagate many flower friends are not particularly clear, as long as the temperature is suitable for mosaic taro can be divided in all seasons, but spring 4 and 5 months is the strongest stage of mosaic taro germination, and it is the most suitable for dividing at this time.

2. Preparation of potting soil

It is best to choose humus soil and decomposed bone fertilizer for preparation, or you can add an appropriate amount of base fertilizer to supplement the nutrients in the soil, and then place it in a sunny environment for exposure, so that the soil can reduce the generation of pests and diseases after disinfection and sterilization.

3. Dividing process

Remove the stem of the taro from the pot, and at the same time use a sharp knife to divide it into different pieces, each stem can have about 2 bud eyes, and then can be placed in a cool place for a few days, and when the wound becomes dry, it can be moved into the pot for planting.

4. Divide management

It is necessary to control the frequency of watering after the mosaic taro branch, but also not to make the potting soil too wet, otherwise it is difficult for the plant to germinate, and there may be a phenomenon of decay, it is best to move it into the indoor environment, avoid strong light irradiation, if the branch is carried out in winter, the temperature of the ginger flower needs to be controlled at about 20.