Explain the characteristics of the vein and how to measure it accurately

Characteristics: The heart rhythm is completely irregular, the heart rate is fast or slow, and the heart sound is different in strength. The mechanism is due to the unequal strength of myocardial contractility and is seen in patients with atrial fibrillation (atrial fibrillation).

The more shortness of pulse, the more severe the arrhythmia, **shortness of pulse should be identified**, and the active **primary disease.

Measurement method: ** should be identified first, and the primary disease should be actively carried out**. Generally, before the onset of atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter, frequent premature atrial occurs first, and it should be actively ** to prevent the development of atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter.

For patients with recurrent and frequent attacks, appropriate antiarrhythmic drugs can be explored for long-term maintenance at the lowest dose to prevent **.

Characteristics: The heart rhythm is completely irregular, the heart rate is fast or slow, and the heart sound is unequal; Measurement: One person listens to the heart rate, one person measures the right pulse rate, and measures it for one minute at the same time, and the person who measures the heart rate gives an oral command.

Two people measure at the same time, one person listens to the heart rate, the other person measures the pulse rate, and the person who listens to the heart rate gives the password to start and stop, counting for one minute.

Pulse: The pulse rate is less than the heart rate in the same unit of time, which is called a pulse or pulse shortness. It is characterized by a completely irregular heart rhythm, a different heart rate, and a different strength of heart sounds.

The mechanism of this is that the strength of myocardial contractility varies, and some beats with low cardiac output can produce heart sounds, but they cannot cause peripheral vascular pulses, causing the pulse rate to be lower than the heart rate. Common in patients with atrial fibrillation. The more pulses there are, the more severe the arrhythmia, and when the condition improves, the pulses can disappear.

The peripheral arteries cannot pulse, the number of pulses is less than the number of heartbeats, and the pulse is of different strength and speed. This is due to a significant decrease in the stroke volume of some of the beats: refers to the concept of shortness of the pulse measured at the same time.

Pulse rate in the same unit of time: less than the heart rate, called pulse palette or pulse shortness. Features: The heart rhythm is completely irregular during auscultation, the heart rate is fast or slow, and the heart sounds are unequal.

The pulse rate is less than the heart rate in the same unit of time, which is called a scarlet pulse or shortness of pulse. On auscultation, the heart rate is completely irregular, with varying speed and sounds. Common in patients with atrial fibrillation.

1. Floating veins (light to get the main floating veins, floating floods and scattered refluxes).

1.Floating vein: more than enough to press insufficient, the manifestation is mainly false yang floating.

2.Flood vein: The vein is broad and powerful, and it comes and goes.

3.Wet veins: The veins are thin and weak, and the two types of dampness and dampness are false.

4.Scattered pulse: floating and scattered without roots, uneven pulse force with a number of clouds, dirty qi will be dispersed.

5.Ruimai: Floating hollow like a green onion tube, like blood loss when hurting yin.

6.Leather vein: hollow edge firm floating finger, blood loss, semi-collapse of blood loss.

Second, the sinking pulse class (repress the first sinking pulse class, the sinking pulse is weak and fast).

1.Shen Mai: Light should not be repressed, Shen Mai is the only one.

2.Fu Pulse: Press hard to push the muscles and bones, evil astature and pain.

3.Weak veins: Weak veins are thin and weak, weak and soft, yang qi is weak, qi and blood are deficient.

4.Prison vein: Shen pressed the solid large and long chord, hernia accumulation of yin and cold.

3. Late pulse (one breath is less than four to late, sluggish astringent pulse and knotted pulse).

1.Late pulse: The late pulse is less than four breaths, and the cold syndrome also sees the gathering of evil heat.

2.Slow pulse: The pulse comes to slow down the four solstice, and the spleen deficiency and dampness of people are flattened.

3.Astringent pulse: sluggishness and difficulty in commuting, lack of sperm injury and blood is a deficiency syndrome, qi stagnation and blood stasis, phlegm and food obstruction.

4.Pulse: Late and indefinite, cold phlegm stasis blood qi and blood deficiency, yin sheng qi syndrome is complete.

Fourth, the number of pulses (five to more than the number of pulse signs, the number of diseases to promote 4 categories).

1.Number of pulses: five to more than seven, the heat syndrome is also the main false evidence.

2.Pulse: The pulse comes from seven or eight to seven or eight points, and the heat syndrome is also the main false evidence.

3.Pulse: There is no definite number of counts, impotence, visceral decay, phlegm and stasis.

4.Arteries: The veins are as short as beans are arteries, and the slippery number is powerful and painful.

5. Hypothetical veins (should refer to weak hypovascular veins, and hypovascular veins are thin and micro-generation are short).

1.Void pulse: Weak finger is soft, and the void pulse is one-to-one.

2.Thin veins: The veins are as thin as the line fingers are obvious, and the qi and blood are deficient and damp.

3.Micro veins: There seems to be no extremely fine and soft, and the qi and blood are large and the yang is weak.

4.Generational pulse: There is a definite number of late discontinuation, and the fall is painful and frightening.

5.Short pulse: not as short as the beginning and tail of the head, weakness and qi loss, strong depression.

Sixth, the real pulse class (should refer to the strong solid pulse class, the real slippery chord tight and long 6).

1.Actual Pulse: The action is full and powerful, and the empirical evidence is full of two categories.

2.Slippery pulse: fluency refers to smoothness, phlegm dampness and real heat, young and middle-aged pulses or pregnant women.

3.String pulse: straighten to long press the string, hepatobiliary pain or phlegm drinking, malaria elderly healthy people.

4.Tight pulse: Tight fingers like a rope, real cold pain and food.

5.Long veins: the head and tail end are straight beyond the standard, and there is more yang qi or yang evidence, heat confirmation and flat people.

6.Large pulse: The pulse is wide and non-turbulent, and the disease is healthy and opposite.