What are the dangers of inhaled corticosteroids?

Introduction: As long as we talk about hormones, most people will think of buffalo back, obesity, and hirsutism. And once the child ingests hormones, parents will be particularly worried about whether it will affect the child's growth and not be tall.

The well-known hormone usually refers to oral or injection of some glucocorticoids.

Generally speaking, oral administration of some hormones will not cause some adverse reactions, but if you inhale too much, it is a different matter, and the topic I want to share today is, what are the harms of inhaled glucocorticoids?

1. What are inhaled glucocorticoids?

Inhaled corticosteroids are the best and most effective drugs for controlling airway inflammation. A certain amount of aerosol, dry powder and solution are best inhaled. The method of use is that the initial use of glucocorticoids is generally relatively large, so that asthma can be quickly controlled.

and after 3-6 months, the dosage will be gradually reduced, but the minimum dosage should be maintained. For some seasonal asthma, you can take it two weeks before the start of the season, and stop taking it immediately after that.

2. What are the harms of inhaled glucocorticoids?

It promotes the rapid growth of fungi in the oropharynx, and most patients will develop thrush in the pharynx after inhaled glucocorticoids.

symptoms. Moreover, the incidence of this symptom is 13%, because long-term inhalation of glucocorticoids will allow the inhaled drug to be partially deposited in the oropharyngeal mucosa, which will inhibit the mechanism of local immunity, thereby promoting fungal growth and causing disease. Moreover, it will cause the patient's voice to appear hoarse, because the inhalation of glucocorticoids will directly have a significant effect on the vocal cord muscles, causing myalgia, which will weaken the activity of the vocal cord muscles, resulting in weakened voice and hoarseness.

phenomenon. Can cause fungal infections of the esophagus.

It can also have a great impact on the patient's bone mass and growth, and the above is what we want to say about this topic.

Major adverse effects of inhaled corticosteroids include hoarseness, pharyngeal discomfort, and possible Candida infection, but can be avoided by rinsing the mouth with water promptly. If used in high doses for a long time, systemic adverse reactions can also occur, such as osteoporosis and adrenocortical axis inhibition.

It can cause hoarseness, cause oral infections, cause throat inflammation, as well as tracheitis and pharyngitis, which are all harmful.

It can cause weakness in the limbs, hotheadedness, lack of sleep, dizziness, indigestion and loss of appetite.

It can prevent and treat asthma, can also make people wake up from sleep, can also effectively prevent inflammation, has many benefits to the body, is a safe drug, can be the best for many diseases. It has an anti-inflammatory effect, can be antiviral, can also resist immunity, can also prevent shock, can be used for various disease states, can also be experimented**.

1. Pulmonary interstitial fibrosis changes: it may lead to weakened lung function or even pulmonary ventilation disorders, resulting in weakness, fatigue, chest tightness, dyspnea, shortness of breath and other symptoms;

2. Myocardial injury: long-term myocardial ischemia and hypoxia can easily induce hypertension, heart failure, angina, myocardial infarction and other diseases;

3. Nervous system damage: Nervous system damage may be caused by long-term use of glucocorticoids, and symptoms such as hyposmia, sensory defects, and postural tremor may occur;

4. Post-traumatic stress disorder: long-term isolation, **, etc. may lead to symptoms such as anxiety, depression, memory or concentration loss, sleep disorders, and cognitive impairment.

1. Pulmonary interstitial fibrosis changes: it may lead to weakened lung function or even pulmonary ventilation disorders, resulting in weakness, fatigue, chest tightness, dyspnea, shortness of breath and other symptoms;

2. Myocardial injury: long-term myocardial ischemia and hypoxia can easily induce early attack of hypertension, heart failure, angina, myocardial infarction and other diseases;

3. Nervous system damage: Nervous system damage may be caused by long-term use of glucocorticoids, and symptoms such as hyposmia, sensory defects, and postural tremor may occur;

4. Post-traumatic stress disorder: long-term separation from the land bridge, treatment of laughter therapy, etc. may lead to anxiety, depression, memory or attention loss, sleep disorders, cognitive impairment and other symptoms.

Glucocorticoid abuse can lead to an increase in adverse reactions, aggravation or spread of infection, increase the difficulty of diagnosis and development of many diseases, and even endanger the life of patients.

The irrational use of glucocorticoids is manifested in many aspects: no indication for drugs, over-range, over-dose, over-course of drugs, etc., and there are also cases where the dose of drugs is insufficient for the course of treatment, which affects the clinical efficacy. How to standardize the application of glucocorticoids, give full play to their best effects, and avoid and reduce the occurrence of adverse events are prominent problems that need to be solved at present.

Answer]: E analysis: Long-term use of a large amount of glucocorticoids leads to an increase in the concentration of glucocorticoids in the blood, and the negative reflex inhibits the secretion of pituitary ACTH, which makes the adrenal cortex shrink and reduce the self-synthesized hormones. Master the knowledge of "endocrinology".