What are the specific policies of the state to support agriculture and benefit farmers?

You can apply for a loan from the Agricultural Bank of China, but you should have assets such as shops as collateral, and the money you can borrow will not be too much, about 5,000. You can also go to the city and county agricultural bureau to inquire, the general agricultural bureau has a special fund to support agriculture every year.

1. Preferential tax policies.

The sale of agricultural products produced by the members of the professional farmer cooperatives shall be regarded as the sales of self-produced agricultural products by agricultural producers, and shall be exempt from VAT; For tax-exempt agricultural products purchased by general taxpayers from professional farmer cooperatives, the input VAT can be deducted at the deduction rate of 13%; Agricultural films, seeds, seedlings, fertilizers, pesticides, and agricultural machinery sold by professional farmer cooperatives to their members are exempt from VAT; Stamp duty shall be exempted on the contracts for the purchase and sale of agricultural products and agricultural production materials signed between professional farmer cooperatives and their members.

2. Financial support policies.

The state will include all professional farmer cooperatives in the scope of rural credit assessment; Increase credit support, focusing on supporting professional farmer cooperatives with a solid industrial foundation, large business scale, high brand effect, strong service capacity, many rural households, good standardized management, and good credit records; support and encourage rural cooperative financial institutions to innovate financial products and improve service incentives; Encourage professional farmer cooperatives that have the capacity to develop credit cooperation.

3. Financial support policies.

From 2003 to 2010, the government has arranged a total of more than 1.8 billion yuan of special funds, mainly used to support professional farmer cooperatives to enhance their service functions and self-development capabilities. The special financial funds for agricultural machinery purchase subsidies will still give priority to farmers' professional cooperatives next year.

4. Support policies for agriculture-related projects.

In 2010, the Ministry of Agriculture and other 7 ministries and commissions decided to include professional farmer cooperatives in the scope of declaration for agriculture-related projects suitable for professional farmer cooperatives; If the professional farmer cooperatives have not been clearly included in the scope of the declaration, they should be included as soon as possible and the declaration conditions should be clarified; In the future, as long as the new agriculture-related projects are suitable for professional farmer cooperatives to undertake, professional farmer cooperatives should be included in the scope of declaration, and the declaration conditions should be clarified.

At present, the Ministry of Agriculture's vegetable horticultural crop standard garden creation, livestock and poultry large-scale farms (districts), aquatic health breeding demonstration farms, a new round of "cabbage" project, grain high-yield creation, standardization demonstration projects, national agricultural comprehensive development projects and other related agriculture-related projects, have begun to entrust the relevant farmer cooperatives with conditions to undertake. In 2017, the cooperative will take on more functions of declaration projects.

Legal basis

Law of the People's Republic of China on the Promotion of Rural Revitalization

Article 58: The State shall establish and complete a system for the protection of agricultural stoves and a system for ensuring financial investment in the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy. The people at or above the county level shall give priority to ensuring the financial investment for rural revitalization, ensuring that the intensity of investment continues to increase, the total amount continues to increase, and is compatible with the goals and tasks of rural revitalization. The people of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government may issue bonds in accordance with the law for the construction of modern agricultural facilities and rural construction.

The people at all levels should improve the long-term mechanism for the overall planning and integration of agriculture-related funds, strengthen the supervision and management of financial funds, fully implement budget performance management, and improve the efficiency of the use of financial funds.

The policies benefiting farmers are as follows:

1. Direct subsidies for farmers: subsidies for cultivated land fertility protection; subsidies for the purchase of agricultural machinery; producer subsidies; Cotton target ** subsidy;

2. Support the development of new agricultural business entities: cultivate new professional farmers; capacity-building of farmer cooperatives and family farms; socialized services for agricultural production; the construction of agricultural credit guarantee system;

3. Supporting the adjustment of agricultural structure: the pilot system of farmland rotation and fallow; build a demonstration base for high-yield and high-quality alfalfa; Advantages and characteristics lead the development of the empty bent jujube industry;

4. Support the development of rural industrial integration: the construction of modern agricultural industrial parks; integrated development of primary, secondary and tertiary industries in rural areas; Information into the village and into the household in the province to promote the demonstration;

5. Support green and efficient technology promotion services: create green, high-yield and efficient technologies; reform and construction of grassroots agricultural technology extension system; subsoiling of agricultural machinery; animal husbandry and promotion; registration and proof of land ownership;

6. Support the ecological protection of agricultural resources and the prevention and control of non-point source pollution: subsidies and incentives for grassland ecological protection; the development of modern grassland animal husbandry in South China; cultivated land protection and quality improvement; protection and utilization of black soil in Northeast China; pilot project of comprehensive utilization of crop straw; fishery proliferation and release, vessel reduction and conversion; resource treatment of livestock and poultry manure; organic fertilizer for fruit and vegetable tea instead of chemical fertilizer; promote cleaner production technology for plastic films; comprehensive management of groundwater overexploitation; comprehensive treatment of cultivated land polluted by heavy metals;

7. Support agricultural disaster prevention and relief. disaster relief in agricultural production; prevention and control of animal diseases; Subsidies for agricultural insurance premiums.

8. Large county incentive policy: large county reward, transfer out of large county reward.

Improve the new rural cooperative medical system. 25.3 billion yuan will be allocated for the full implementation of the new rural cooperative medical system, and the financing standard will be raised from 50 yuan to 100 yuan per person per year in two years, and the financial subsidy standard will be raised from 40 yuan to 80 yuan per person per year, of which the financial subsidy standard for the central and western regions will be increased from 20 yuan to 40 yuan per person per year.

Increase the subsidy for grassroots animal epidemic prevention work to mobilize the enthusiasm of grassroots epidemic prevention personnel;

We will increase investment in flood prevention and drought relief funds and agricultural infrastructure construction, increase 2 billion yuan in extraordinarily large flood prevention and drought relief funds and water conservancy subsidy funds for small farmland, and increase 2 billion yuan in agricultural infrastructure construction funds.

Carry out the policy of reissuing agricultural institutions, grain production, as well as the protection and quality of cultivated land, increase the use of cultivated land, explore cultivated land protection, and link the distribution of subsidies with cultivated land protection behavior to form an effective mechanism.

Ensure rice bags, grasp the vegetable basket, clarify the rural pension method, consolidate the rural three cleans and one reform, and focus on rural toilet reform and sewage and garbage treatment.

1. Continue to implement the policy of sending household appliances to the countryside. Significantly increase the maximum price limit of household appliances in the countryside, and further improve the subsidy standards and methods for household appliances in the countryside; Each province (autonomous region, municipality) can select one additional dismantling variety to be included in the scope of subsidies according to the actual local situation.

2. The implementation of the policy of going to the countryside will be extended to the end of next year, and the policy of single trams going to the countryside that has been included in the subsidy channel for cars going to the countryside will be implemented until January 31, 2013.

3. After the end of the pilot project at the end of May next year, the trade-in of household appliances will continue to implement this policy, and it will be promoted and implemented in areas with dismantling capabilities and other conditions.

4. Continue to implement the subsidy policy for the purchase of agricultural machinery and tools, and appropriately increase the scale of subsidy funds.

5. Continue to implement energy-saving products to benefit the people, increase the promotion of high-efficiency lighting products, expand the pilot cities for the demonstration and promotion of energy-saving and new energy vehicles from 13 to 20, and select 5 cities to carry out subsidy pilot projects for private purchases of energy-saving and new energy vehicles.

6. Lu Bukai will extend the policy of reducing the vehicle purchase tax of small displacement passenger cars with liters and below to the end of 2010 and reduce the levy. The standard of bicycle subsidy for car trade-in will be raised to 5,000 yuan to 10,000 yuan.

7. The time limit for levying and exempting business tax on individual housing transfer has been restored from 2 years to 5 years, and other housing consumption policies will continue to be implemented.

8. Extend the implementation period of the policy of deferring the payment of social insurance premiums, reducing part of the insurance premiums, providing relevant subsidies, and tax incentives for the re-employment of laid-off unemployed persons and social insurance subsidies for flexibly employed persons by one year.

Yes, many countries have introduced rural policies to benefit farmers to promote the economic development of farmers and improve the living standards of rural landowners. The following are some common rural policies that benefit farmers:

1.Agricultural subsidies: Provide various subsidies and incentives to support farmers' agricultural production, such as planting subsidies, agricultural material subsidies, agricultural machinery purchase subsidies, etc.

2.Agricultural Insurance: Launched an agricultural insurance system to provide farmers with insurance for crops, poultry breeding, etc., to help farmers resist unforeseen risks such as natural disasters.

3.Rural financial support: Through the establishment of rural credit cooperatives, rural cooperative banks and other financial institutions, provide loans and financial services to support farmers' production and operation and technological innovation.

4.Agricultural science and technology support: Invest capital and technical support to promote the development of agricultural science and technology and improve the efficiency and quality of agricultural production.

5.Rural infrastructure construction: Increase the construction of infrastructure in rural areas, including roads, water supply, electricity, etc., to improve the living standards and economic development of rural areas.

6.Farmer training and technical support: Organize farmer training and technical guidance, provide agricultural technology and management knowledge, help farmers improve the level of planting and breeding technology, and improve agricultural production efficiency.

7.Agricultural product market support: actively organize the purchase, storage and sales of agricultural products, strengthen the supervision of agricultural product market, and protect the interests of farmers and the market of agricultural products.

These are just some of the common rural policies that benefit farmers, and the specific situation will vary from country to region and region to country. In addition, there are some local preferential policies and support measures, which can be understood and applied for according to local policies and needs.

The current policies benefiting farmers mainly include: agricultural subsidies, including direct grain subsidies, improved seed subsidies, agricultural material subsidies, agricultural machinery subsidies, fertile sow subsidies, dairy cow subsidies and so on; new cooperative medical care in rural areas; new pension insurance in rural areas; household appliances go to the countryside; Cars and motorcycles go to the countryside; forest tenure reform; agricultural insurance; the rural minimum livelihood security system; renovation of dilapidated houses in rural areas; Rural water safety project for drinking cave plums; rural biogas projects; rural power grid engineering; rural road network projects, etc.

Article 330 of the Civil Code of the People's Republic of China provides that rural collective economic organizations shall implement a two-tier management system based on household contract management and combining unified and decentralized operations. Cultivated land, forest land, grassland, and other land used for agriculture owned by peasant collectives and owned by the state and used by peasant collectives shall be subject to the land contract management system in accordance with the law.