How do I make liquid fertilizer by myself? How to make flower fertilizer yourself

Liquid flower fertilizer can be made from food waste compost liquid.

Food waste composting is the process of using microorganisms and small insects in nature to break down organic matter (food waste) in the presence of air and water. The final product is called food waste fertilizer, which is rich in easy-to-use phytonutrients that form part of a healthy soil. It is recommended to buy a bucket and wooden box for composting food waste.

It is best made on the balcony or outdoors. When the food waste compost is fermented, it will have a taste (mainly ammonia and hydrogen sulfide).

Kitchen waste composting mainly has the following conditions:

Carbon-containing organic matter such as dried leaves, wood chips, paper, peanut shells, melon seed shells, etc.

Nitrogenous organic compounds such as fruit and vegetable waste, coffee grounds, malt powder, etc.

1. Air 2. Appropriate amount of water 3. Treat kitchen waste and turn waste into treasure.

Easy 6 Steps:

1. Separate edible kitchen waste (vegetable peels, fruit peels, a small amount of wasted cooked food) into containers.

2. Collect the dried organic matter (dried leaves, sawdust) in a small container.

3. Take a box or a bucket and drill 4 5 different holes around the container to let air in.

4. Spread a layer of soil on the bottom.

5. Now start adding food waste alternately wet waste (vegetable and fruit skins) and dry waste (straw, sawdust, dry leaves).

6. Cover this container with plastic sheeting or wooden planks to help retain moisture and heat. Some advice Every few days, use a rake to turn the pile quickly to provide inflation. If you feel that the pile is too dry, sprinkle it with some water and make it moist.

Within 2-3 months, your food waste should start to form compost on dry, dark brown soil. There are also ready-made, kitted tools for food waste composting. With time and a little patience, you might enjoy composting food waste.

It is not recommended to use leftover meat, bones, leftovers, leftovers, etc. from food waste.

By sorting, ** and composting, a family of four can reduce waste by 1,000 kg to less than 100 kg per year. Imagine that 90% of all the garbage in Chennai disappeared overnight, a clean green city – and it will help you start your composting journey.

1. Chicken, duck, pig hair. If you have these poultry in your home, you can directly take the feathers of these poultry and bury them directly in the potting soil after finding a way to get them. In this way, the soil texture of the flowers and plants can be improved, or it can be directly soaked, and after a period of time, it can be turned into a good phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, which lasts for a long time.

2. Traditional Chinese medicine residue. If there are often people boiling Chinese medicine in the house, you can directly leave the Chinese medicine residue and mix the Chinese medicine residue with the soil on the surface of the pot, and after a period of time, you can improve the soil quality of flowers and plants. If you are a little more troublesome, you can directly brew the Chinese medicine residue, which can become a good flower fertilizer.

3. Fruit peels or rotten vegetable leaves. In daily life, after eating fruits or rotten leaves, you can directly collect the skin of these fruits and rotten leaves, and then directly put them into the sand for full mixing, put them in a container, it is best to seal the container mouth with mud, and after a period of time, it can become a good flower fertilizer.

4. Egg shells. Never throw away the shells after beating the eggs. If you want to make your own fertilizer, you can directly collect these eggshells, crush them after collecting them to a certain extent, add water to ferment and soak these eggshells for a period of time, and the fertilizer obtained later is also a good base fertilizer.

5. Fish scales. If you eat fish at home, you can leave the scales directly when you clean the fish. After the scales are collected, they are soaked and fermented directly.

In this way, the fertilizer obtained later is a fertilizer rich in phosphorus, and this fertilizer can be directly added to the soil as the base fertilizer of potted flowers.

6. Gray water for plants and trees. If there is plant ash in the home, you can also directly use plant ash and water to fully stir evenly, and then water the plants, and water the plants with plant ash water, which not only grows luxuriantly, but also can effectively increase the root system of the plant and make the root system of the plant more developed.

Flower fertilizer is divided into solid and liquid state, generally speaking, soil-cultivated flowers and plants have solid flower fertilizer, while hydroponic flowers and plants use liquid flower fertilizer, which is what we often call flower fertilizer nutrient solution. In order to avoid the lack of nutrients in the water of hydroponic plants, the nutrient solution should be added every once in a while, and the amount and frequency of the flower fertilizer nutrient solution that different flower plants need to add are different, and the appropriate flower fertilizer nutrient solution can be selected according to the characteristics of the plant for use.

Figure: Nutrient solution of flower fertilizer for different purposes.

After knowing how to use the flower fertilizer nutrient solution, Uncle Gardener will introduce you to several simple methods of making flower fertilizer nutrient solution, interested friends can take a look at it and try it yourself, as follows:

1. The simplest nutrient solution that can be used without dilution is made.

Purchase some ordinary nutrient soil, or garden soil, soak in water for 24 hours, collect and control the water, can be precipitated for a long time, take the above clarified water, is the simplest nutrient solution, the amount of water is mastered, how much nutrient solution is needed. One serving of nutrient soil can be used multiple times.

A good filtration method: cut off the upper part of the mineral water bottle, and turn it upside down to create a funnel, which is padded with two layers of toilet paper as filter paper, which can be filtered, and it will become clear after filtration.

Figure: Garbage into nutrient solution.

2. Use daily waste to configure soaking liquid fertilizer.

Specific method: Tie a small jar or useless jar, put the waste vegetable leaves, chickens, ducks and fish into the water that are eaten in daily life, fish scales, waste bones, melon peels, eggshells and other moldy foods, such as peanuts, beans, melon seeds, etc., add water and sprinkle a little trichlorfon and cover it tightly, and it can be used after high temperature fermentation and rotting. When using, the supernatant is added with water, and the sensitive manuscript can be applied only after release.

The above-mentioned waste can be mixed with some old culture soil, add some water, put it into a large plastic bag, put it tightly for a period of time, and use it after fermentation.

Figure: Homemade nutrient hydroponic system.

3. Configure according to the formula of nutrient solution currently used at home and abroad.

Now only the formula of Hampoo nutrient solution suitable for general potted flowers is introduced as follows: a large number of elements are added to each liter of water: potassium nitrate, calcium nitrate, superphosphate, magnesium sulfate, iron sulfate, trace elements boric acid, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, ammonium molybdate.

The pH of this recipe is: When preparing, it is best to use a small amount of warm water of about 50 to dissolve the inorganic salts listed in the above formula respectively, and then pour them into the water equivalent to the specified capacity of 75 one by one in the order listed in the formula, stir while pouring, and finally add the water to the full amount (1 liter), that is, to become the prepared nutrient solution.

Tips] If the nutrient solution used by the family or individual to raise flowers is not much, or very little, in order to avoid the trouble of configuration, you can go to the Internet or flower shop to buy a small bottle of nutrient solution, if you need a large amount of flower fertilizer nutrient solution, it is not too troublesome, and those who have experience in this area can choose to configure it yourself.

There are many ways to make flower fertilizer in life, when making nitrogen fertilizer flower fertilizer, you can put moldy beans and peanuts into the container, add an appropriate amount of vegetable leaves or expired dairy products to ferment, and when making phosphate fertilizer, you can add an appropriate amount of starter culture and water to the internal organs of some fish bones, pig trotters, and fish viscera to ferment.

Nitrogen fertilizer is an indispensable fertilizer for plant growth, some moldy beans and peanuts can be used as raw materials, add an appropriate amount of vegetable leaves or expired dairy products to them, put them together in a sealed container, add a small amount of water, and then use them after fermentation.

Different flowers need different flower fertilizer, so how to make the best flower fertilizer, you can put some fish bones, pig trotters, fish offal, crab shells, hair and miscellaneous bones together in a container, add an appropriate amount of starter culture to it, add an appropriate amount of water, seal it and put it in a dark and warm environment.

Potash fertilizer is generally used as raw materials with rice water or tea leftovers, and then add some plant ash, wash the water after the milk bottle, and then add an appropriate amount of Gymboree starter to seal, about 2 3 weeks can be used, when using the supernatant can be taken directly watered.

Compound fertilizer is an important growth fertilizer for plants, generally can be used livestock ribs as raw materials, or can be eaten leftover bones into the pressure cooker to boil, and then poured into the container to add an appropriate amount of river sand together and stir evenly, generally as the base fertilizer of flower plants, this fertilizer can meet the needs of plants for nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer.

There are three ways to make homemade flower fertilizer, the first is to soak rice water, vinegar and orange peel in a container and seal it for a week, the second is to mix the vegetable leaves, rotten fruits and sand, and use plastic film to cover and seal, and the third is to mix the peanuts with bean dregs after shelling, and then dilute them with water to seal and ferment.

1. Rice water

Homemade flower fertilizer can be achieved using rice water, vinegar and orange peel. First of all, you need to prepare a jar that can be sealed and sterilize, then pour rice water and vinegar into it, mix it well, then add orange peel or orange peel to it, use plastic wrap to seal the mouth of the can, cover the lid and wait for a week, and the flower fertilizer is ready.

2. Fermentation of vegetable leaves

Vegetable leaves, rotten fruits, and sand can also be used to make flower fertilizer. First of all, you need to choose a relatively open place, and then dig a rectangular soil pit on the ground, you can pour rotten fruits and vegetable leaves into the soil pit, use a wooden stick to mash it, add sand to it, mix evenly, use plastic film to seal the soil pit, and wait for the temperature in the pit to return to normal temperature.

3. Peanut fermentation

Peanuts and okara can also be used to make fertilizer. First of all, you need to prepare a kimchi jar, then pour okara and shelled peanuts into it, mix it, and then pour water into the kimchi jar so that the water surface is just submerged in the bean dregs, cover the lid, add water around the lid to seal, wait for a week and then you can use it.

4. Fertilization method

When using homemade flower fertilizer to fertilize flowers, you need to pay attention to the concentration of fertilizer, it is best to take out the homemade flower fertilizer, and dilute it with water and provide it to the plant, so as to avoid fertilizer damage to the plant. When fertilizing, you need to be careful not to let the fertilizer directly contact the flowers or leaves, and only water the fertilizer in the planting soil.

After the eggshell is invaded clean, it can be placed in the sun for 3 to 5 days, broken and mixed into the soil as flower fertilizer. Walnut shells can also be mashed, mixed with an appropriate amount of well-rotted organic fertilizer and urea fertilizer, mixed evenly to make fertilizer. Ferrous sulfate powder and citric acid can also be mixed together to make ferrous sulfate fertilizer, which can be diluted with water and directly watered into the soil.

The eggshell can be made into flower fertilizer, the eggshell can be washed with clean water, the mucus in the eggshell can be cleaned up, and then the eggshell will be placed in the sun for 3 5 days, and then all the eggshells will be collected, broken with a blender, and finally mixed into the soil.

The walnut shells collected in daily life can also be made into flower fertilizer, the walnut shells can be mashed with a hammer, mixed with an appropriate amount of organic fertilizer for fermentation, and mixed with an appropriate amount of urea and poultry manure, mixed and stirred evenly, and then piled up in a high-temperature environment for fermentation, and it needs to be turned over every 2 3 days, and it can be used after the fermentation is completed.

Most plants like to grow in a slightly acidic environment, when cultivating flowers and plants, you can buy an appropriate amount of ferrous sulfate powder and citric acid, and then mix the two together and water them directly into the soil, which can effectively adjust the pH of the soil.

If there are rotten fruits at home, they can also be made into flower fertilizer. Rotten oranges, apple peels, and banana peels can be mixed together, and then mixed with one-third of the sand, all of which are put into containers and placed at high temperatures for exposure, and can be used to raise flowers after the peel is completely fermented.