How do you understand the legends and customs of the Mid Autumn Festival?

If you say something that is singular but difficult to understand, it is the unity of heaven and man. China has long had the custom of worshiping the sun and worshiping the moon, and the Mid-Autumn Festival began in the early years of the Tang Dynasty, prevailed in the Song Dynasty, and by the Ming and Qing dynasties, it had become one of the major festivals in China along with New Year's Day.

Origin: The Mid-Autumn Festival originated from the ancient autumn ritual and moon worship customs in China. The Book of Rites contains "The Son of Heaven is the sun in spring, and the moon is in autumn."

The morning sun is the morning, and the sunset is the sunset. The "setting moon" here means to worship the moon. In the Han Dynasty, the two Han Dynasty had already taken shape, and in the Tang Dynasty, the custom of admiring the moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival began to prevail, and it was set as the Mid-Autumn Festival.

Ouyang Zhan (785 A.D., c. 827) in the "Preface to the Poems of Chang'an Playing with the Moon": "August is in autumn. The beginning of the season and the end of the season; Fifteen in the night, and in the clouds of the moon.

In the way of heaven, the cold and heat are even, and the number of months is taken, and the soul of the toad is round, so it is called the Mid-Autumn Festival. ”

Customs: The folk customs of the Mid-Autumn Festival are mostly related to the moon. Moon appreciation, moon worship, and eating reunion moon cakes all originate from this.

In ancient times, emperors had a social system of sacrificing the moon in spring and the moon in autumn, and the people also had the wind of the Mid-Autumn Festival sacrificing the moon. The custom of moon appreciation in the Mid-Autumn Festival was extremely prosperous in the Tang Dynasty, and many poets had verses about the moon in their famous poems, and the moon worship and moon appreciation activities in the Song Dynasty, Ming Dynasty, and Qing Dynasty courts and people were more large-scale. There are many monuments of "Moon Worship Altar", "Moon Worship Pavilion" and "Moon Tower" in various parts of our country.

Legend: According to historical records: "In the past, Chang'e took the medicine of the Queen Mother's immortality in the west, and then ran to the moon as the moon essence."

The price Chang'e paid for this was hard labor and the inability to return to the world for the rest of her life. Li Bai was quite sad about this, and wrote a poem: "The white rabbit pounds medicine in autumn and spring, who is the neighbor of the female Qian'e who lives alone?"

Although Chang'e felt that the Moon Palace was good, she couldn't bear the loneliness, and returned to the world to reunite with her husband when the night was clear on August 15 every year, but she had to return to the Moon Palace before dawn. In later generations, every Mid-Autumn Festival, they not only want to go to the moon and get together with Chang'e, but also look forward to Chang'e going down to earth to see the beauty.

In the last years of the Yuan Dynasty, the Han Chinese tried to unite against Mongol rule, but they were unable to deliver the news. Later, Liu Bowen came up with a plan to spread rumors everywhere that there was an epidemic of winter plague, which could only be avoided unless every household bought mooncakes to eat during the Mid-Autumn Festival. People buy mooncakes and come home to find that there is a note hidden inside, which reads:

On the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, kill the Tartars and welcome the rebels! So everyone rebelled against the rulers, and this is how the custom of eating moon cakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival remained.

Wuxi people generally eat braised rose sugar taro on the morning of the Mid-Autumn Festival, which is also said to be related to this. Legend has it that after the Mongols destroyed the Song Dynasty, the national oppression was deep, and the Han people wanted to resist all the time. One year, everyone made an appointment to do it together on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival.

In order to be tired of winning, people want to eat braised taro, symbolizing the "Tartar" head to the ground, which is the origin of eating sugar taro in the Mid-Autumn Festival now.

This legend has been varied throughout Chaoshan as follows: the rulers of the Yuan Dynasty at that time stipulated that each Chao family should live with a Mongol soldier, be supported by the Han people, monitor the movements of the Han people, and only allow the three families to share a kitchen knife. The common people hated it very much, so they took the opportunity of eating moon cakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival to put the notes of the meeting in the moon cake filling.

The tide people take taro and "beard" homonym, and the shape resembles a human head, so every Mid-Autumn Festival, then taro to pay tribute to the ancestors, passed down from generation to generation, still exists.

There is a custom of eating taro during the Mid-Autumn Festival in various parts of Guangdong, which is said to commemorate the historical story of killing tartars at the end of the Yuan Dynasty. After killing the tartar during the Mid-Autumn Festival, he sacrificed the moon with his head, and later replaced it with taro. To this day, Cantonese people still call it "peeling ghost skin" when peeling taro skin.

The origin and legends of the Mid-Autumn Festival, what are the legends and stories of the Mid-Autumn Festival, Chang'e running to the moon.

The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, the Autumn Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival, the August Festival, the August Festival, the Moon Chasing Festival, the Moon Festival, the Moon Worship Festival, the Daughter's Festival or the Reunion Festival, is a traditional cultural festival popular in many ethnic groups and countries in the Chinese character cultural circle.

The content of the Mid-Autumn Festival hand-copied newspaper can be written: Introduction to the Mid-Autumn Festival, the origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival, the main customs of the Mid-Autumn Festival, the legend of the Mid-Autumn Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival poems, etc.

Extension: 1. Introduction to the Mid-Autumn Festival: The Mid-Autumn Festival began in the early years of the Tang Dynasty, prevailed in the Song Dynasty, and became one of the major Chinese festivals on a par with the Spring Festival in the Ming and Qing dynasties.

Influenced by Chinese culture, the Mid-Autumn Festival is also a traditional festival in some countries in East and Southeast Asia, especially the local Chinese and overseas Chinese. Since 2008, the Mid-Autumn Festival has been listed as a national holiday. On May 20, 2006, it was included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.

2. The origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival: The origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival is related to agricultural production. Autumn is the harvest season.

The interpretation of the word "autumn" is: "the crops are ripe and called autumn". In August, the Mid-Autumn Festival continues to ripen, and farmers celebrate the harvest and express their joy, so they take the "Mid-Autumn Festival" as a festival.

"Mid-Autumn Festival" is the meaning of the middle of autumn, the eighth month of the lunar calendar is the middle month of autumn, and the fifteenth day is the middle day of the month, so the Mid-Autumn Festival may be the custom inherited from the ancients "autumn newspaper".

3. The main customs of the Mid-Autumn Festival are: admiring the moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival, eating moon cakes, tasting osmanthus cakes, etc.

4. The legend of the Mid-Autumn Festival: Wu Gang folded the laurel, according to legend, there was a person named Wu Gang in the Moon Palace, who was a native of Xihe in the Han Dynasty, who had followed the immortals to cultivate and went to the heavenly realm, but he made a mistake, and the immortals degraded him to the Moon Palace, and cut down the laurel tree in front of the Moon Palace every day to show punishment. This laurel tree grows luxuriantly, more than 500 zhang high, and every time it is cut down, the place that was cut down will immediately close again.

Li Bai wrote in the poem "Gift to Cui Sihu Wen Kunji": "If you want to cut the laurel in the moon, hold the salary of the cold."

5. Mid-Autumn Festival poems: "Fifteen Nights Looking at the Moon" (Tang) Wang Jian.

The atrium is white arboreal crows, and the cold dew is silent wet osmanthus. Tonight, the moon is bright, and I don't know whose house the autumn thoughts are.

1. The Mid-Autumn Festival began in the early years of the Tang Dynasty, prevailed in the Song Dynasty, and became the main Chinese festival with the same name as the Spring Festival in the Ming and Qing dynasties. 2. The source of the Mid-Autumn Festival is bent from the legend of "Chang'e Running to the Moon", and the current moon cakes are also made by Chang'e Sifan. 3. The Mid-Autumn Festival is said to have originated from the sacrificial activities of ancient emperors, the moon sacrifice.

Later, aristocratic officials and scholars followed suit, and gradually spread to the people.

The Mid-Autumn Festival has the legend of Chang'e running to the moon, the Mid-Autumn Festival custom is to eat moon cakes, enjoy the full moon, family reunion, family happiness and harmony.

Some people say that the Mid-Autumn Festival is the day when Chang'e and Houyi meet, but in fact, they usually eat moon cakes to enjoy the moon and put lanterns.

The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional festival in our country, which is scheduled on August 15 every year. The significance of it is not only mythological stories, but also the legendary poems of literati and, as well as the profound traditional culture of our country, which has many meanings, and here are a few for you.

The first significance: Chang'e to the moon, with this development as a festival between couples.

Maybe everyone thinks that the festival between couples is not Tanabata?But in fact, the Mid-Autumn Festival also has a romantic couple atmosphere. In mythological stories, legend has it that Hou Yi asked for the elixir of life from the Queen Mother of the West, but Hou Yi was reluctant to eat his lover Chang'e, so he was reluctant to eat it.

But Chang'e was very curious and wanted to go to the sky to see it, so she ate the elixir and flew above the moon. So they separated. Because the moon on August 15 is big and round, Hou Yi feels that August 15 is the closest time to him in the moon, that is, when Chang'e is closest to him, so every August 15, he will sit on the roof and admire the moon, as if admiring his lover Chang'e.

The second meaning: it symbolizes the longing for relatives and hometown.

The last sentence of Su Shi's water tune song reads: "I hope that people will last a long time, and they will be together for thousands of miles." This profoundly expresses Su Shi's longing for his distant relatives, and hopes that they will enjoy the moon with him in peace.

There are also the last two sentences in the silent night thoughts written by the famous poet: "Raise your head to look at the bright moon, bow your head and think of your hometown." "This is all profoundly significant, showing that August 15 should be a day for family reunions.

Because the moon on the fifteenth day of August is full, it symbolizes the fullness of the people in the family.

After the continuous development of history, the Mid-Autumn Festival has a variety of multiple meanings, this meaning has been deeply carved in our national culture, now, every time we come to the Mid-Autumn Festival, the whole family will sit together to enjoy the moon, eat moon cakes together, talk about some things that happen in the family, every Mid-Autumn Festival, the atmosphere in the home will be harmonious.

The origin and customs of the Mid-Autumn Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival is the day of family reunion, whenever this holiday, the wanderer in the distance, also borrowed the reason to send their hometown to miss the feelings, the moon on this day is rounder than the previous moon, brighter, the following is about the origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival and customs and legends, I hope it will help you!

Legends: Chang'e running to the moon, Wu Gang folding laurels, Jade Rabbit pounding medicine, Xuanzong story, moon cake uprising.

Origin: It is said that it originated from the sacrificial activities of ancient emperors. Second, the origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival is related to agricultural production. Autumn is the harvest season. In order to celebrate the harvest and express joy, farmers use the "Mid-Autumn Festival" as a festival.

Customs: The traditional customs are: worshiping the moon, admiring the moon, worshiping the moon, watching the tide, lighting lanterns, guessing riddles, eating moon cakes, appreciating osmanthus flowers, drinking osmanthus wine and playing with lanterns.