How to prevent A H1N1 in rural primary schools

1) Control of the source of infection.

Carry out surveillance of human and swine influenza outbreaks.

Once pigs or other animals are found to be infected with swine influenza virus, the source of the epidemic should be thoroughly disinfected in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Animal Quarantine Law, and the sick and suspected patients should be isolated.

2) Cut off the route of transmission.

Disinfect the farms where sick pigs are found, the stalls that have sold sick pork, the units and families where the patients are located, and destroy or bury the wastes such as sick and dead pigs immediately; The outpatient clinics and wards where patients are admitted are isolated and disinfected according to avian influenza and SARS standards; Specimens are transported and processed in accordance with the requirements of cases of pneumonia of unknown cause.

3) Protect healthy people.

Develop good personal hygiene, get enough sleep, exercise, reduce stress, and get enough nutrition; Avoid contact with respiratory patients with flu-like symptoms (fever, cough, runny nose, etc.) or pneumonia; Pay attention to personal hygiene and wash your hands frequently with soap and water, especially after coughing or sneezing; Avoid contact with pigs or go to places where there are pigs; Avoid going to crowded places; Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when coughing or sneezing, then throw the tissue in the trash; If you have flu-like symptoms (fever, cough, runny nose, etc.) abroad, you should seek medical attention immediately (you should wear a mask when seeking medical treatment) and explain it to the local public health agency and the inspection and quarantine department.

4) Strengthen hospital infection control measures.

Isolate suspected or confirmed patients and wear surgical masks; Medical personnel should do a good job of personal protection, strengthen hand hygiene, and use rapid hand disinfectants to disinfect their hands; Medical staff in key departments such as fever clinics and infectious diseases departments should wear surgical masks, and wear goggles or protective masks when necessary; Indoor ventilation should be strengthened for key departments such as fever clinics and infectious disease departments.

Swine flu vaccine: At present, there is only a swine flu vaccine for pigs, and there is no one specifically for humans. As far as the current situation is concerned, the common influenza vaccine has no obvious effect on preventing human swine influenza.

Drink decoctions or vaccinations.

It is the responsibility of every member of society to prevent the spread of infectious pain. School teachers and students play a very important role in preventing the spread of infectious diseases in schools and communities. The basic principle of infectious disease prevention in schools is early detection and early reporting.

If there is a student in the class who is suspected of having influenza A, I will do the following: first, report the student's basic information and illness to the school, and the school should report to the local CDC in a timely manner in accordance with the relevant regulations, and facilitate the examination by medical personnel. If it is confirmed that the student has influenza A, the student will be transferred to the medical department for isolation.

Secondly, inform the parents of the child's condition at any time. In order to prevent other children in the class from being infected, other students in the class should be tested as recommended by health organizations to ensure that there are no suspected cases.

Finally, appropriate infectious disease prevention measures are taken. For example, thematic classes can be set up to educate students about the precautions for preventing infectious diseases in their daily lives and studies, and encourage students to play more sports to improve their immunity. Primary and secondary schools are not only places of education and learning for young people and children, but also an integral part of society.

Schools play an irreplaceable and important role in protecting the health of children and adolescents, transmitting knowledge and information, and promoting public health behaviors and the establishment of the environment in the community.

If there is a phenomenon in the whole school that imitates the influenza epidemic in the school, then the school can stop offline classes and change to online teaching, which can be a good way to avoid cross-infection and gathering. Every school and every class must strictly implement the responsibility of epidemic prevention, and every student is required to be the first person responsible for health. If a student in the round classroom is infected with influenza A, then the student must seek medical attention** and wait until he is completely ** before he can go back to class.

Just get vaccinated against H1N1. Note:

1. Exercise regularly to enhance disease resistance.

2. Eat some foods that help enhance immunity: shiitake mushrooms, straw mushrooms, pumpkin, fungus, milk, fish, meat, eggs and fruits. Gu said: Shiitake mushrooms, straw mushrooms, and pumpkin have a certain ability to resist colds.

3. Balanced nutrition.

4. Keep a happy mood, rest on time, and keep indoor and outdoor environmental hygiene.

Get vaccinated, increase physical exercise, improve your physical fitness, open windows frequently indoors for ventilation, improve air circulation, reduce large gatherings during the flu season, and so on.

Chinese herbal formulas for the prevention of influenza A (H1N1):

15g of skullcap, 10g of Huoxiang, 15g of radix radix, 20g of Houttuynia cordata, 4g of licorice.

2 grams of Pueraria, 5 grams of skullcap, 1 gram of astragalus, 1 gram of Huoxiang, 5 grams of parsnip, 5 grams of licorice.

Erbai soup: 15g green onion, 30g white radish, 3g coriander. Add an appropriate amount of water and bring to a boil hot drink.

Ginger jujube mint drink: 3g mint, 3g ginger, 3 jujubes. Shred the ginger, cut the jujube and remove the pit, put it in a teacup with mint, pour 200 to 300ml of boiling water, cover and soak for 5 to 10 minutes while hot.

Mulberry leaf chrysanthemum water: mulberry leaves 3g, chrysanthemum 3g, reed root 10g. Boiling water soaked in tea substitute is frequently consumed.

Mint pear porridge: 3g mint, 1 duck pear with skin (peeled), 6 jujubes (cut and pitted), add an appropriate amount of water, decoction and filter. Cook porridge with 50g of millet or rice, add mint and pear soup after the porridge is cooked, and then boil it to eat.

60g of mung beans, 6g of raw licorice (cloth pack), 20g of raw barley after boiling the soup, remove the licorice bag, and take it.

Go to the hospital to prescribe Jinhua Qinggan granules.

Wash your hands often to cut off transmission.

Influenza A (H1N1) is mainly transmitted by airborne droplets and contact with objects, so wash your hands frequently with soap and water, especially after coughing or sneezing. Don't spit, cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze, and throw the tissue in the trash.

Get enough sleep and regain your strength.

Getting enough sleep is one of the best ways to regain your strength, and it is recommended to maintain a 30-1 hour nap habit every day. In addition, the sleep time at night should also be sufficient, in general, primary school students should achieve 8-9 hours of sleep, and children in lower grades should reach more than 9 hours of sleep.

Be diligent in exercising and enhance your physique.

Actively insisting on exercising can not only activate the mind, but also enhance the physical fitness. In school, in addition to conscientiously doing a good job in the "two exercises", it is also necessary to "insist on Bu Sui a rope every day and jump out of health". Of course, there are many ways to exercise, as long as you choose a way that suits you and stick to it, you can have the effect of enhancing your physique.

Eat a balanced diet with adequate nutrition.

Adequate nutrition helps fight off viruses. Many children have the bad habit of picky eating and skipping breakfast in their lives, and these are harmful and unhelpful, and they should be corrected in time.

Pay attention to the temperature difference and add clothes at the right time. Roll in.

Recently, the temperature has changed dramatically, and it is difficult for the human body to adapt to the thermoregulatory function, especially the elderly and children, and at this time, the virus can easily take advantage of the situation. Therefore, it is necessary to add clothes in a timely manner to improve one's own immunity.

Keep away from the source of the disease and prevent it from getting worse.

Avoid contact with respiratory patients with flu-like symptoms (fever, cough, runny nose, etc.) or pneumonia; Avoid going to crowded places; Avoid contact with pigs or go to places where pigs are slaughtered. If you have flu-like symptoms, you should seek medical attention immediately and wear a mask when you seek medical attention.

Health is the most precious asset of human beings, and we should cherish it. Influenza A (H1N1) is not scary, as long as you do a good job of prevention, you will be able to keep the virus out of the door and live every day healthy and happy.

Precautionary measures. Influenza A (H1N1) viruses are mainly transmitted through air and contact, so coughs or sneezes should be covered with mouth and nose; Wash your hands frequently and disinfect everyday items with alcohol frequently. Avoid contact with pigs or go to places where there are pigs;

Avoid going to crowded places;