Please recommend some famous ancient documents, and what historical philologists are there in ancien

1. The Book of Songs

2. Mencius

3. "Mozi".

Fourth, "Cao Zi Jianji".

5. "Historical Records".

Sixth, "Tao Yuanming Collection".

7. "Xie Kangle Collection".

8. "Xie Xuancheng Collection".

9. "Yuefu Poems".

10. "The Collected Works of Mr. Relic Mountain".

11. "Guan Hanqing Opera Collection".

Twenty-four History, Classic of Mountains and Seas, Shangshu.

In the Han Dynasty, Liu Xiang and Liu Xin father and son edited the group books, and compiled the "Beilu" and "Seven Strategies" to sort out the literature.

Zheng Xuan annotated the Qun Jing, which also belonged to the collation of literature.

Zheng Qiao of the Southern Song Dynasty "Tongzhi School Strategy".

In modern terms, Zheng Hesheng and Zheng Hechun co-authored the Outline of Chinese Philology (1933), which argues that the basic content of philology is the collection, review, lecture, translation, compilation and engraving of documents.

Zhang Shunhui's Chinese Philology (1982) and Wang Xinfu's Lectures on Philology (1986) are monographs on classical Chinese philology.

In the Han Dynasty, Liu Xiang and Liu Xin father and son edited the group books, and compiled the "Beilu" and "Seven Strategies" to sort out the literature.

Zheng Xuan annotated the Qun Jing, which also belonged to the collation of literature.

Zheng Qiao of the Southern Song Dynasty "Tongzhi School Strategy".

In modern terms, Zheng Hesheng and Zheng Hechun co-authored the Outline of Chinese Philology (1933), which argues that the basic content of philology is the collection, review, lecture, translation, compilation and engraving of documents.

Zhang Shunhui's Chinese Philology (1982) and Wang Xinfu's Lectures on Philology (1986) are monographs on classical Chinese philology.

Sima Qian (Historical Records), Ban Gu (Hanshu), Xie Jin (Yongle Canon), Ji Yun (Siku Quanshu).

Sima Qian's "Historical Records", Sima Guang's "Zizhi Tongjian", Chen Shou's "Three Kingdoms", Ban Gu's "Book of Han", and Tan Qian's "Guoyi".

You should ask "what historians were there in ancient China":

Pre-Qin: Confucius, Zuo Qiu Ming;

Han: Sima Tan, Sima Qian, Liu Xiang, Liu Xin, Ban Gu, Xun Yue;

Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties: Chen Shou, Fan Ye, Shen Yue, Xiao Zixian, Wei Shui, Yuan Hong, Cui Hong, Li Daoyuan;

Tang: Yao Silian, Li Baiyao, Linghu Dedi, Li Yanshou, Du You, Liu Zhiji;

Song: Ouyang Xiu, Zheng Qiao, Li Tao, Li Xinchuan, Xu Mengxin, Xu Tianlin, Yuan Shu, Zhang Chong, Le Shi;

Yuan: Ma Duanlin;

Ming: Wang Qi, Song Lian, Chen Bangzhan;

Qing: Bi Yuan, Liu Jinzao, Tan Qian, Gu Yingtai, Wei Yuan.

Where did the ancient historians come from. At most, it is gold and stone, and it is based on research. From the Song Dynasty and later, a group of people began to lead the poor. Including the Qianjia school and the Tongcheng school.

Sima Qian's "Historical Records", Sima Guang's "Zizhi Tongjian", Chen Shou's "Three Kingdoms", Ban Gu's "Book of Han", and Tan Qian's "Guoyi".

Sima Qian (Historical Records), Ban Gu (Hanshu), Xie Jin (Yongle Canon), Ji Yun (Siku Quanshu).

You should ask "what historians were there in ancient China":

Pre-Qin: Confucius, Zuo Qiu Ming;

Han: Sima Tan, Sima Qian, Liu Xiang, Liu Xin, Ban Gu, Xun Yue;

Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties: Chen Shou, Fan Ye, Shen Yue, Xiao Zixian, Wei Shui, Yuan Hong, Cui Hong, Li Daoyuan;

Tang: Yao Silian, Li Baiyao, Linghu Dedi, Li Yanshou, Du You, Liu Zhiji;

Song: Ouyang Xiu, Zheng Qiao, Li Tao, Li Xinchuan, Xu Mengxin, Xu Tianlin, Yuan Shu, Zhang Chong, Le Shi;

Yuan: Ma Duanlin;

Ming: Wang Qi, Song Lian, Chen Bangzhan;

Qing: Bi Yuan, Liu Jinzao, Tan Qian, Gu Yingtai, Wei Yuan.

Sima Qian, Ban Gu, Ji Yun and so on.

The study of ancient Chinese literature focuses on writers, works, literary trends, literary genres, etc., while the scope of classical Chinese philology is broader, covering editions, catalogs, proofreading, etc.

Literature can be discussed from artistic techniques, ideological connotations, and so on, while philology pays more attention to research and evidence. The latter requires more skills... Otherwise, I can't write it...

Ancient Chinese literature is a development process with a long history. It is closely linked to China's great history and culture, showing unique characteristics of nationality, inheritance and era. It is dominated by the literature of the Han nationality, and at the same time has the history and literature of other ethnic minorities, constituting a magnificent view of ancient Chinese literature.

Whether it is ancient Chinese poetry, prose, opera, etc., there is an obvious history that can be traced. And it shows the continuous development, enrichment, and perfection of creation and theory. The evolution of each genre is a history, and the context is clear.

It fully reflects and shows the breadth and profundity of its history and culture. It shows the great richness and great tension of ancient Chinese literature with ancient Chinese characters as the carrier.

Literature is a kind of language art that uses language to shape images and reflect social life, and it is an important part of culture with strong appeal. Classical Chinese literature is a brilliant classic or excellent work in the history of Chinese literature, and it is an eye-catching treasure in the treasure house of world literature. Classical Chinese literature has a variety of forms of expression, such as poetry, prose, and lyrics, fu, and songs, and in various literary styles, there are a variety of artistic expressions, so that Chinese classical literature presents a colorful, magnificent and brilliant picture.

For thousands of years, Chinese traditional culture has nurtured Chinese classical literature, which has greatly enriched Chinese traditional culture and made traditional culture more profoundly influential.

Ancient Chinese literature emphasizes the history of literature.

Ancient Chinese philology emphasizes literary works.

There are Jia Yi's "On the Passage of Qin", Ban Gu's "Liangdu Fu", Zhang Heng's "Erjing Fu", Zhuge Liang's "Teacher Table", Han Yu's "Teacher Said" and so on.

1. "On the Passage of Qin".

"On the Passage of Qin" is Jia Yizheng's representative work, which is divided into three articles. The full text analyzes the mistakes of the Qin Dynasty from various aspects, hence the title "On the Passing of Qin". This article aims to summarize the historical lessons of Qin's rapid demise, and serve as a reference for the Han Dynasty to establish a system and consolidate its rule.

2. "Two Fu".

"Liangdu Fu" is a Tang Dynasty Li Yu endowment. During the Taihe period of Tang Wenzong, Li Yu wrote "Western Capital Fu" and "Eastern Capital Fu", directly succeeded Ban Zhang, wrote Chang'an and Luoyang, and became a rare great fu in the Tang Dynasty (Note: Li Yu's "Western Capital Fu" and "Eastern Capital Fu" are contained in "Wenyuan Yinghua" volume 44.

The time of its creation, Ma Ji Gaokao certificate was made in the fourth or fifth year of the Taihe period of Tang Wenzong (830 or 831), is also. Mr. Samma, "Fu Shi", pp. 342-343, Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House, July 1987. ）。

3. "Erjing Fu".

Erjing Fu is an Eastern Han Dynasty Cifu and one of Zhang Heng's masterpieces. "Erjing Fu" includes two articles: "Xijing Fu" and "Tokyo Fu". Erjing, referring to the Xijing Chang'an of the Han Dynasty and Luoyang, Tokyo. Due to the rigor and precision of its structure, "Erjing Fu" is considered by most people to be a masterpiece of Han Fu.

Fourth, "Teacher Table".

The "Teacher's Table" is a table text written by Zhuge Liang, the prime minister of the Shu Han Dynasty, to the later lord Liu Chan before deciding to go north to attack Wei and recover the Central Plains. From "Three Kingdoms, Shu Zhi, Zhuge Liang Biography" volume 35.

This essay is mainly argumentative, with both narrative and lyricism. After the full text is exhorted with sincere and euphemistic words, it is mainly to open up the way of speech, strictly reward and punish, and be pro-virtuous and far-reaching, so as to revive the Han dynasty and return it to the old capital (Luoyang); At the same time, he also expressed his thoughts of loyalty to the country and loyalty. The article does not rely on flowery rhetoric or quotes ancient allusions, and is mostly written in four-word sentences.

5. "The Teacher Said".

Shi Shuo is a discussion written by the Tang Dynasty writer Han Yu. The article expounds the principle of learning from teachers, satirizes the state of the world that is ashamed of teachers, educates young people, and plays a role in changing the atmosphere.

The article lists positive and negative examples, compares them layer by layer, repeatedly argues, discusses the necessity and principle of learning from teachers, criticizes the bad habit of "shame learning from teachers" in the society at that time, shows extraordinary courage and fighting spirit, and also shows the author's spirit of expressing his own opinions regardless of the world. Although the full text is not long, it has profound and broad meanings, clear arguments, rigorous structure, thorough reasoning, and strong persuasiveness and appeal.

The five classic texts of ancient China are the Book of Changes, the Book of Songs, the Book of Songs, the Book of Rites, and the Spring and Autumn Period.

The Book of Changes is a philosophical classic formed in the late Zhou Dynasty, which mainly introduces the concepts of change and Yili, and is praised as the "Book of Taiji".

Shangshu is a historical document of the Western Zhou Dynasty and the Spring and Autumn Period, including the major events done by the monarchs of various ethnic groups, the orders of the Zhou kings and their princes, the songs, oaths, and sacrificial texts, etc., which is an important material for the study of ancient political systems and social customs.

The Book of Songs is the earliest collection of poems in ancient China, containing 104 poems, with themes related to love, social life, natural scenery, political situation and other aspects, and is an important material for the study of ancient culture and literary history.

The Book of Rites is one of the Confucian classics, which mainly tells about people's codes of conduct and etiquette habits in socialization, life, education, etc., and is considered one of the most important classics in traditional Chinese culture.

Spring and Autumn is the joint name of the two annotated documents of "Zuo Chuan" and "Ram Biography", which tells the historical events such as the Zuo Biography and the Ram Biography of the Lu State during the Spring and Autumn Period, as well as the evaluation and thinking of the political, military, economic, cultural and other aspects of the time. Spring and Autumn is regarded as an important classic in the fields of historiography, philosophy, literature, and political science.