What does the first and mean in the ring and attack and the first and in the ring and attack

Meaning: Fight against it on all sides, but not win.

The city of three miles, the Guo of seven miles, the ring and attack it without victory. If the husband attacks it, there will be those who have the right time; However, the invincible is not as good as the time and the place.

A small city with a radius of three miles, and an outer city within a radius of seven miles, surrounded on all sides to attack it, but it could not be won. Attacking a city by encircling it on all sides must have obtained weather and seasons that are conducive to combat, but it cannot be won, because the weather and seasons that are conducive to operations are not as good as the geographical situation that is conducive to operations.

Extended Materials. 1. The creative background of "The Righteous and the Unjust, and the Unjust".

There is much help for the righteous, but there is little help for the unjust", from "Mencius: Gongsun Chouxia", which is one of the articles in "Mencius", written in the Warring States Period. It means that standing in terms of justice and benevolence, it will be supported and helped by the majority; If we violate morality and benevolence, we will inevitably fall into isolation.

2. Appreciation of "The Righteous Help, the Unrighteous Help".

The central argument should be: the time is not as good as the place, and the location is not as good as the people. At the beginning of this chapter, the central argument is put forward, and it is proved with a very general example, and then theoretically demonstrated, and the conclusion that "those who have attained the Tao have much help, and those who have lost the Tao have little help", clarifying the essence of "harmony".

The essay concludes with a "gentleman" who wins "harmony" and "will win the war," which prominently illustrates that "harmony" is the most important condition for determining the outcome of a war.

The words "There is much help for the righteous, but little help for the unjust".

Ring: Surrounded on all sides.

Attack it without victory: Siege it (city) on all sides but fail to win.

3. All "while" means that the table is connected.

Source: Mencius, "The Righteous Gain Many Help, the Unrighteous Helpless".

Excerpt: The time is not as good as the location, and the location is not as good as the people. The city of three miles, the Guo of seven miles, the ring and attack it without victory.

Translation: The weather and seasons that are conducive to combat are not as good as the geographical situation that is conducive to operations, and the geographical situation that is conducive to operations is not as good as the people's aspirations and internal unity in operations. A small city with a radius of three miles, but an outer city with a radius of seven miles, surrounded on all sides and attacked it, but could not win.

Ring and attacking it Translated into modern Chinese, it is a linkage structure: surround it and attack it. So, "while" is a conjunction, sometimes translatable, sometimes not.

The first can theoretically mean modification or obedience.

Analysis 1Modifier: Encirclement and Attack - Fight while surrounding.

Analysis 2Shun Cheng: Encircle and then attack - first surround and then attack According to the basic situation of the operation, the second one I think is unrealistic, try to ask you if you don't shoot when surrounding, do you wait for the defender to shoot the target?

So I think the first "while" is embellishment.

1. The meaning of attacking and not winning: surrounded on all sides, it is good to attack it, but it cannot win. Friendship.

2. The ring attack is not victorious, from "Mencius".

Excerpt from the original text: The time is not as good as the location, and the location is not as good as the people. The city of three miles, the Guo of seven miles, the ring and the spine cover it and are invincible. If the husband attacks it, there will be those who have the right time, but the one who does not win is not as good as the location.

1. The meaning of attacking and not winning in the ring and the game: surrounded by Tonghu Sui to attack it, but it cannot win.

2. Attacking in a ring and winning is from "Mencius", excerpt from the original text: The time is not as good as the location, and the location is not as good as the people. The city of three miles, the Guo of seven miles, the ring and attack it without victory. If the husband attacks it, there will be those who have the right time, but the one who does not win is not as good as the location.