Jade carving is also divided into sects, what are the schools of jade carving in our country?

The four major schools of jade carving in China are contemporary classifications, but for a long time in ancient times, jade carving in China was only southern and northern. The workers in the south are delicate and skillful, while the workers in the north are bold and unrestrained. The workers in the south pay attention to fine carving, and the workers in the north pay attention to less knife work.

Nangong does not cost materials into high-quality products, and the north pays attention to saving jade materials; Nangong has a sense of the times, while Beigong tends to be simple and elegant. At that time, Nangong became the mainstream style, and its works accounted for more than 80% of the market share.

<> today's four major schools of jade carving are all derived from the ancient south and north, differentiating and evolving. Contemporary Chinese jade carving craft, from the perspective of major schools, can be divided into north and south, the north is represented by Beijing, and part of the northern provinces and cities such as Liaoning, Tianjin, Hebei, Henan, and Xinjiang. The southern side includes the area down the Yangtze River and is divided into several tribes, including the Shanghai Muyujing"Shanghai Workers", represented by Suzhou"Suzhou worker", represented by Yangzhou"Yangzhou Gong", in addition"Guangdong Gong"with"Fujian Gong"。

Shanghai jade carving is mainly white jade, and a small amount of jadeite is also produced. Nanyang jade carving: through the excavation of jade carving artists and scientific and technological workers, sorting out traditional skills, absorbing foreign experience, Nanyang jade carving technology has been continuously improved, and gradually formed its own unique artistic style, which is famous for its flexible skills and outstanding color.

Indeed, after thousands of years of prosperity and decay of the jade carving industry, a rich, broad and profound Nanyang jade carving culture has been formed, which has been brewed from generation to generation, passed down from generation to generation, and emerge in an endless stream of skilled Nanyang jade carving artists.

While inheriting the traditional craftsmanship, the masters of Nanyang jade carving art continue to introduce, absorb and innovate art design and carving technology. It is the combination of long history, profound cultural heritage and unique jade resources that makes Nanyang jade carving, an artistic treasure, be passed down from generation to generation, carry forward, and amazing works continue to emerge.

There are five main schools, namely: Su Pai jade carving, Yang jade carving, southern jade carving, northern jade carving, Shanghai jade carving, each jade carving has its own style, each has its own unique side.

There are 4 schools of jade carving in China, mainly Shanghai jade carving, Yang jade carving, northern jade carving, and southern jade carving. And these kinds of jade carvings have different historical and cultural values.

There are two schools in the north and south, different places, there are different schools of jade carving, and the jade carving works produced are different, and there will be different craftsmanship.

China's jade carving is divided into four major schools, namely the southern jade carving, the northern jade carving, the Shanghai jade carving, and the Yang jade carving.

Stick to your principles, respect yourself even when you are insulted, and understand others. The artistic background is the foundation of a successful work, and good design will make the work look perfect. Design is also a problem for many jade sculptors.

The cost of the work includes materials, design, engraving, and polishing, of which the design is the most important part. Many jade carvers have ideas and excellent skills, but they cannot design them themselves, which is also a key factor restricting the development of many jade carvers.

<>For a good piece of work, design is a process of starting from nothing, which will take up most of the time of the work. Behind each piece, there are more than just cigarette butts. Tangled designs, repetitive, unpleasant, can't sleep, etc., often a creative idea will be changed many times.

Once for a few days, once for months or years. But what is more difficult is to consider the needs of the customer, the perfection of the product, and the survival needs of the product.

Love your industry and carving skills, you may not like certain forms, but you must be satisfied with every customer's recognition and appreciation of your work, proving that you are close to a good jade carver. Love is about keeping you going in the face of setbacks and difficulties, happiness, achievement, and abundance. We often find that customers say things that make us laugh and cry, or even do things that are contrary to our profession.

Only in this way can we become better. Therefore, dare to communicate correctly with customers, so as not to fall into passivity, but also to eliminate the misunderstanding of the other party.

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It is necessary to operate according to the jade itself, to have different fame and fortune, to do one thing regardless of everything, regardless of the cost, and to love the jade carving industry very much, so that you can become a real master.

The work of great wisdom and foolishness, indulged in the study of jade, jade is not charming, people are self-obsessed, art has a very high pursuit, and there is a keen sense of observation and creativity.

Jade carving is a very good folk craft, from the jade carver to the development of everyone, we must master our own unique style, our own school.

The collection value of jade carving artwork is extremely high, and the jade carving technology has been inherited for thousands of years, forming a variety of skills.

1. Peel off the dirt and remove the locks

"Dirty" is to remove the impurities in the jade to make the jade cleaner. "Lock" is the natural crack in the jade, the processing of jade in the selection and carving of the first thing to pay attention to the treatment of the lock, after the locks are designed according to the shape of the material.

2. Clever use of color

The skillful use of color is a technique in which jade craftsmen use the color, skin color and texture of jade to integrate it into the creative theme and play the finishing touch.

3. Waste materials are used skillfully

Waste materials are used skillfully, firstly, jade can be cherished, and secondly, because the rough stones that can be called scraps are relatively cheap, which can reduce costs and create jade carving handicrafts with the same value as the finished materials or higher than the value of the finished jade.

4. Turn flaws into yoga

Making full use of the flaws of jade has long been noticed by jade carving artists, forming the carving process characteristics of "turning flaws into yoga", which not only does not affect the work, but also makes the image of the work vivid, increases the sense of realism, and achieves the effect that ordinary jade cannot achieve.

5. Adapt to the material

According to the characteristics of jade, combined with the inheritance of culture, convey a beautiful meaning, and achieve the organic combination of "work", "art" and "beauty".

6. Thread combination

The industrial thread and assembly process are applied to the jade carving handicrafts, which is a thread combination.

7. Three-dimensional carving

As a technical technique precipitated in the history of jade carving culture, three-dimensional carving has a great range of applications, and is now used in the creation of different materials such as jadeite, Hetian jade, jasper, Dushan jade, etc., which can be said to be the longest inheritance time, the highest technical difficulty, and the strongest sense of realism A jade carving technique.

8. Hollow carving

The hollow carving of jade is a kind of openwork carving process, the process of hollow carving is very difficult, it hollows out all parts of the jade, so that the carving pattern runs through and connects, and the face is connected, making the jade carving more layered.

9. Relief

Relief is a type of carving in which the carver carves out the image he wants to create on a flat plate, so that it is detached from the plane of the original material. Relief is the product of the combination of sculpture and painting, using the method of compression to deal with the object, relying on perspective and other factors to express the three-dimensional space, and only for one or two sides**.

10. Inner carving

Engraving is an ancient art, and the general carving process is to carve the desired shape from the outside of the material. The main carvings are birds, flowers, grasses, etc. in the fence. The carvings must be delicate, and the animals and plants in each compartment must give a lifelike feeling.

The above are the top ten skills of jade carving, and those who are proficient in more than three can be called carving masters. The rough jade has been carefully polished by the master and turned into a handicraft that everyone loves, which is the power of the craftsman.

The top ten jade carving skills are round carving, relief carving, openwork carving, internal carving, thread combination, material art, flaws into yoga, dirty and stranded, waste skillful use, and beautiful color skill.

They are round carving, relief, openwork, inner carving, thread combination, flaws for Yu, according to the material art, dirty and stranded, beautiful color skill, waste skillful use of these ten jade carving skills.

They are the art of materials, dirty and strands, thread combination, clever use of waste materials, flaws into yoga, beautiful color skillful use, relief, openwork, round carving, and inner carving.

Jade carving refers to the exquisite handicrafts formed by the processing and carving of jade, which is one of the oldest carving varieties in China and the second batch of national intangible cultural heritage in China. There are many varieties of Chinese jade carving, mainly large works such as figures, utensils, birds and beasts, flowers, etc., as well as small works such as pins, rings, seals, ornaments, etc., which enjoy a high reputation in the world.

Chinese nameJade carving.

Estate number

Approval timeIn 2008.

Type of inheritanceTraditional fine arts.

Intangible Cultural Heritage LevelNational.

Jade carving is one of the oldest carving varieties in China. As early as the late Neolithic Age, the Chinese nation had jade tools. During the Shang and Zhou dynasties, jade-making became a profession, and jade became a ceremonial utensil and decorative ornament. Jade has always been.

Regarded as a treasure, in ancient China, jade was regarded as a symbol of good quality and a symbol of gentlemanly demeanor.

There are many varieties of jade carving, mainly large works such as figures, utensils, birds and beasts, flowers, etc., as well as small works such as pins, rings, seals, and ornaments. A large jade carving in the collection of the Palace Museum in Beijing"Dayu controls the water", which shows the superb skills of Chinese jade carving.

The main production areas of Chinese jade are Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Liaoning, Jiangsu, Xinjiang, and Qinghai and other places that appeared in modern times. Chinese jade carvings enjoy a high reputation in the world.

Jade carving is one of the oldest carving varieties in China. Jade is processed and carved into exquisite handicrafts, called jade carving. In the production process, according to the natural color and natural shape of different jade materials, the craftsman can carve the jade into exquisite handicrafts after careful design and repeated pondering.

Hong Xinhua: Thirty years in the industry, good at carving figure works, at the same time, the subject matter of creation is very broad, flowers, animals, landscapes, utensils, etc., the traditional themes of Chinese jade carving are all-encompassing, and the image of his works is expressive, the lines are smooth, the materials are pure, and the carving is exquisite. The products have won many awards in the country and have been rated as a master of arts and crafts by the Ministry of Light Industry.

Cui Lei: Shanghai jade carving master, born in Tianjin, in 1993 under the tutelage of Hong Xinhua master, 5 years of art, in 2007, the establishment of Qingteng Jade House Studio, is currently the vice president of Shanghai Shengshi Jade Culture Association. In 2006, the work "Wonderful Brush and Flowers" won the silver medal of "Tiangong Award", the work "Maitreya" won the bronze medal of "Tiangong Award", and the work "Success" won the "Tiangong Award" Excellent Work Award.

Wu Desheng: Shanghai jade carving master Wu Desheng is recognized as the top master in the jade carving industry, has always been known for his figures and three-dimensional pieces, in recent years, his works are more focused on innovation and exploration. Under his carving, a piece of beautiful jade has the pulse of the times.

In 2004, he was named the national master of jade carving, and in 2006, he was named the master of Chinese arts and crafts, and his representative works include "Eighteen Arhats", "Jigong", "Fun" and so on.

Yi Shaoyong: Yi Shaoyong is a famous jade carving artist who has emerged in Shanghai in recent years, he is a jade carving calligrapher who writes with a knife and engraves calligraphy on jade, which can be called the first knife of jade carving calligraphy in China! His works, from the shape of the jade plaque, to the composition of the picture, to the delicacy of the carving, can be said to be the best of the jade carving.

In 2004, he was awarded the title of "Chinese Jade Carving Master", and his works have won many awards in the "Tiangong Award" competition over the years.

Zhai Yiwei: One of the representatives of the backbone of the new generation of Shanghai jade carving, his works are novel in composition, delicate and elegant, and well combine China's ancient jade carving technology with modern art, with unique ingenuity and lofty artistic conception, which is quite popular among people. Zhai Yiwei is good at the carving of jade plates, although the shape is simple but the depiction is sharp, thin relief, bas-relief and yang carving, yin carving and other different combinations transmit a three-dimensional sense and a sense of space, rigidity and softness, deep and shallow interdependence, rich layers, showing the unique convincing charm and vitality of white jade.

Qu Huizhong: Qu Huizhong is a well-known expert in the carving of utensils in China, graduated from Shanghai Jade Carving College. He is modest and enthusiastic, the southerners and the northerners are rough and integrated, and the carved utensils are "graceful and luxurious, elegant and elegant, exquisite and beautiful in the old and spicy", which is really a collection of "Jinwu Zangjiao".

The work "Chinese Nine Dragons Jade Pen" was permanently collected by the Great Hall of the People, and the white jade works "Jade Treasure Pot" and "Green Jade Blessing Pot" won the gold and silver medals of the "Tiangong Award" in 2006 and 2007, and in 2008, the "Tiger Ear Double Ring Bottle" won the gold medal of the Chinese jade "Hundred Flowers Award".