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1. Control the appropriate amount of water before changing the soil.
The potting soil is kept slightly dry and it is easier to depot. It is generally recommended not to water the orchid a week before changing the pot to prevent the potting soil from being too moist, and it is easy to cause damage to the root system of the orchid when it is depotted.
2. Depotting. The fleshy root system of the orchid is widely distributed in the pot, so you can't use a sharp weapon to depot the orchid. With a gentle pat, the root system can be easily removed.
After depotting, check whether the fleshy roots are rotten, cut off the empty roots, rotten roots and brown aging roots, it is best to put them in carbendazim solution for disinfection for half an hour, take them out and dry them before potting.
3. The choice of pots and soil.
It is recommended to choose a clay pot, mud pot, or purple clay pot with good water permeability and air permeability, and try not to choose a wide and low basin. It is recommended to choose 5 parts of well-rotted humus soil or pine needle soil, mixed with 3 parts of pine bark or peanut shell, plus 2 parts of small pieces of charcoal or cinder and other large particulate matter, and can also be mixed with some river sand in an appropriate amount, which can play a role in fixing roots.
Fourth, the basin. The bottom of the pot pads some small pieces of charcoal to make a permeable layer, which also has the effect of sterilization and antiseptic on the root system of Junzi Orchid. Put in 1 4 soil, sprinkle a handful of hemp seeds or light melon seeds, or add some well-rotted chicken manure, these can play a significant role in the growth process of Junzi Orchid in the later period.
The fertilizer is separated from the root system by soil, and the plant is upside down, and the root system fills the soil to prevent empty roots in the later stage. Do not overfill the soil, otherwise it is easy to enter the blue core when watering. The uppermost layer of soil touches the bottom of the first layer of leaves of the orchid to complete the potting.
Extended Information: Maintenance during the basin period.
After the pot is completed, it can be placed in a cool and ventilated place to serve the pot, it is best to put it in the morning and evening to have scattered sunlight to the place to maintain, the pot will be faster, generally in about 7 15 days can be served.
Therefore, during the period of serving the pot, it should be noted that the planting material in the pot can be slightly moistened, and it should not be watered too much or too often, so as to prevent the root breathing from being obstructed due to the accumulation of water in the pot, and it is easy to cause root rot over time.
Watering should be based on the humidity of the potting soil, the weather, the temperature and humidity, can not be rigidly prescribed watering time, always keep the potting soil at about 30% dry humidity, so that the orchid slowly recover the ability to absorb water.
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Kindness. Upstairs it was very comprehensive. Let me add a method of soil exchange. Because the orchid is a fleshy root, the old soil will naturally detach from the roots when the soil is changed, and there is almost no heart soil. So simply shake off all the old soil and leave only the smooth roots.
Take the new soil + the old soil 8
Technique: 1. Hold the stem where the leaf and the root are connected with the thumb and index finger of the left hand, and the remaining three fingers are naturally relaxed, placed on the outside of the root, and the gesture is OK.
2. Turn your wrist and turn Junzilan upside down with such a gesture, with the roots facing up and the leaves down.
3. Stretch the roots naturally and take on an inverted umbrella shape.
4. Put the mixed humus soil in the right hand at the root of the inverted umbrella, put more soil in the first handful, and gradually hold the root to the soil, the root is outside, the soil is inside, and finally forms a steamed bun shape, hold it with your hand, don't let it loosen.
5. Put some base soil in the pot, slowly put the "root soil" Junzi orchid into the pot, find a fixed position, and stabilize the "root soil" with your left hand. Add soil to the pot with the right hand, and at the same time pull out the left hand, hold the leaves, continue to add soil, until it is added to the mouth of the pot, and gently press the fingers of the left and right hands (do not press too tightly, so that there is no gap in the pot.)
6. Finally, you can water it with a soaking pot.
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First, first of all, we should pay attention to the time to change the pot for the Junzi orchid.
Summer has just passed, just the beginning of autumn, that is, around August, in fact, at this time, it is not suitable for the Junzi orchid to change the pot, this time the temperature is still about 30 degrees, in the case of high temperature, the weather is too hot, after rashly changing the pot, it is slow to pot, which will affect its root growth. Sell the hood.
Therefore, it is more appropriate not to change the pot too early, or to wait patiently until the temperature drops and the weather becomes cool and comfortable, that is, in mid to late September.
Second, secondly, we should pay attention to the potting soil for the Junzi orchid.
You can also buy some special soil for Junzi Orchid, ordinary ones, humus soil and pine needle bark mixed together, the kind of fermented soil, after taking it back, you can mix a little sheep manure or cake fertilizer into it, and it is also very suitable to raise Junzi Orchid.
If you really don't want to buy it, you can also go to the suburbs to find some places with more leaves, or places with more pine needles, and find some humus soil back, the kind of black, soft, breathable and fertile soil, plus a part of the garden soil, it is also good to take it back directly to raise Junzi Orchid, and then bask in the sun before using it.
After changing the pot in autumn, put it in a place of astigmatism and ventilation, do not bask in the sun for a period of time, about ten days later, slow down for a period of time and then bask in the sun, after changing the soil, the noise will grow faster, the nutrients are more sufficient, as long as the leaves reach the number, more than 15 pieces, plus the pot is changed to the fertile soil, it will be easy to grow flower buds, many flower friends in the autumn after changing the pot, then a lot of flowers.
In short, the soil of the orchid is very important, if the soil is good, the orchid is also rubbing the long leaves, smoothly raised to flower, growing more and more robust, in winter and spring, the flower buds will also appear smoothly, when flowering, the flower color is strong, and the cherry blossoms are more beautiful. Part of the **** network, if there is something wrong, please contact to replace.
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Preparation for soil change.
1) Soil preparation: rotten leaves, pine needles, river sand, charcoal slag in spring and summer are mixed in proportion and mixed with water to be sprayed in a semi-wet state and stuffed in plastic bags.
3. Five days for standby (rotten leaves and river sand can be added or subtracted in autumn and winter);
2) Fry small hemp seeds or sunflower seeds for later use, no more than 10% in autumn and winter, and reduce or not use them in spring and summer;
3) Prepare pots: According to the number of flowers, the size of the flowers and the number of roots, prepare an appropriate amount of special pots for Junzi Orchid, soak them with water and set aside. Special reminder: use appropriate pots according to the size of the flowers, and do not use large pots for small flowers;
4) Before changing the soil, stop the water for 7 to 10 days or 7 to 15 days depending on the size of the pot. Second, the proportion of soil humus 50%, pine needles 20%, old soil 15%, sand 10%, charcoal 5%, soil can be used before the soil is wet, so that the best is scattered after the ball is collected.
Description: The replaced old soil must first be dried in the sun, and this process is also a sterilization process. Then use a 3*3 mm fine sieve to sieve out the broken soil, leaving a coarser part and mixing it into the new soil.
It is very good for the flowers to be mixed with the old soil in the new soil, so that the roots should not be injured and the seedlings are slowed down quickly, and the soil is saved. 3. Timing of soil change Under normal circumstances, the local average temperature is below 20 degrees Celsius. In the north, it mostly takes place around October 1 every year.
Fourth, the steps of soil exchange.
1) Depotting: pull out the orchid from the pot, gently remove the attached old soil with your hands, check the root system, remove the rotten roots and shriveled roots, and wipe and disinfect with potassium permanganate solution or plant ash at the broken root parts.
2) Potting: Plug the bottom of the pot with broken tiles, scatter a layer of charcoal particles, no charcoal can be replaced by other broken bricks, etc., and then sprinkle a layer of soil, and then scatter an appropriate amount of small hemp seeds as the bottom fertilizer, and then sprinkle a layer of soil to avoid direct contact between fertilizer and roots.
3) Soiling: Fill the soil with soil in the root system, then hold the orchid with one hand and hold the root with the other hand and put it into the pot, and then fill the soil around the orchid, and fill the pressure while avoiding contact with the root pot. The filled soil should be 2cm lower than the edge of the pot to facilitate watering.
4) Watering: If the soil humidity is high, you can place the orchid in a cool and ventilated place for 2-3 days and then water it thoroughly. If the soil moisture is not high, it can be directly watered through.
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Junzi orchid is very common for our flower friends, especially now that the weather is cool, Junzi orchid is slowly entering the growth period, but there are also flower friends who react, saying that their own Junzi orchid has obviously given it fertilizer, but it has not grown.
In fact, it is not only fertilization that can make plants grow better, but also the soil aspect. Especially when there is a problem with the soil, it will directly affect the absorption of nutrients by its roots. Therefore, today's Huahua will tell you how to change the pot of the Junzi orchid, so that it can grow a lot!
Changing pots this season will be more suitable for the growth of Junzi Orchid, especially for those who have not changed for a long time. But if you have just changed the pot of the Gentleman's Orchid this spring, then don't change it now, otherwise it will be a harm to the roots.
3 days before changing the pot, do not water the orchid, but replace it in the case of dry soil, which can not only easily take it out, but also reduce the damage to the roots, and repair the roots after taking them out.
Because it has not been repotted for a long time, its root system will grow in a messy situation. If the soil compaction is too severe, we can use tools to clean up the soil, taking care not to damage the roots.
Then you can use a knife to trim the roots, especially those that are too long and too dense, after cutting, put them to prevent the wound from being infected by the virus, so soak them in a disinfectant solution for a while, and wait for them to dry before replanting.
As for the soil, in addition to using special nutrient soil, we can also use humus soil, which is the soil that has been fermented with fallen leaves, so that its roots can be better absorbed. When potting, we can spread a layer of pine cones underneath, mainly to increase its drainage and air permeability to avoid root rot.
In addition, we can dry the leftover melon seed shells and peanut shells and put them in flower pots, and it can also enhance the fertility of the soil. After replanting the orchid, it is watered and then placed in a relatively cool environment, and then moved to a sunny place after it has eased for two weeks.
And in the meantime, don't use fertilizer on it, because it's in a recovery phase, and after two weeks, it will have the motivation to bloom and grow.
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Before changing the pot and soil, the water should be cut off, wait for the soil to turn white, and the root system of the orchid will be taken out of the pot after drying, and the soil attached to the root system should be removed.
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This is simple, you just need to protect the roots of the Gentleman's Orchid and then directly change the soil, nothing needs to be paid special attention to.
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First of all, carefully remove the soil from the roots of the orchid, then carefully pull out the orchid, and finally replace the soil in the pot, and then plant the orchid better.
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When Junzi Orchid grows up, it needs to be replaced with a large pot, which is "pouring pots for soil".
It is best to choose the time of soil change in spring and autumn, because at this time, the growth of the orchid is vigorous and will not affect the growth of the plant due to soil change. The most critical point of changing the soil is to fill the roots with soil, otherwise if there is no soil in the roots, then the water and nutrients will not reach the roots, which is easy to cause root rot.
When cultivating, the pot is gradually increased with the growth of the plant, and when cultivating annual seedlings, a 3-inch pot is applied. In the second year, change the 5-inch pot, and then change the larger pot every 1-2 years, and the pot can be changed in spring and autumn.
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First, the time of soil change.
Junzi orchid generally in the spring after flowering to change the soil once, when changing the soil pot should also pay attention to the selection of appropriate size, the pot should not be too large, the texture to a deeper mud pot is appropriate, the purple sand pot is also reluctant, but must not use porcelain pots, because the air permeability is not conducive to the drainage of the Junzi orchid.
Second, the method and procedure of soil exchange.
1. Before changing the soil, you must stop watering, and wait for 5 to 15 days when the water in the potting soil is close to zero, because at this time, the soil change will not hurt the roots, the recovery is fast, and it will not affect the normal growth of the orchid.
Picture: The depotting of the Gentleman's Orchid for soil.
2. Preparation materials before soil change: rotten leaves, pine needles, river sand, charcoal slag (can be added or subtracted in autumn in proportion to spring) and mixed for later use. In addition, prepare large and small hemp seeds, sunflower seeds and other solid fertilizers to fry and set aside (note that the amount should not be too large), and choose some special pots suitable for the size of Junzi Orchid for later use.
Picture: Tidy up the root system and cut off the rotten roots when they find them.
3. Buckle the pot and knock the soil to check the growth of the root system, remove the rotten roots and hollow roots and start to load the soil into the pot
The first step: cover the pot hole with two tiles, cover it but not tightly, block it but not "die" to achieve the purpose of water permeability and ventilation without leakage and roots.
Step 2: Pave the bottom soil of the pot (can also be combined with the bottom fertilizer), after paving, expose the root pocket of Junzi Lan root upwards and fill it with plain soil, and then wrap the soil in the root pocket with the root, and put the root bag down into the pot. Don't let the soil in your pockets fall apart.
Figure: Mix the soil ready to be replaced and fill it into a new pot.
Step 3: One hand to hold the root pocket and the other hand along the pot wall around the fill soil (autumn can be combined with Bika granular fertilizer to mix soil or do waist fertilizer use), the soil should be evenly filled with the fill with the soil to straighten the orchid, fill the soil. It should be noted here that the soil is filled with the soil inside the pot wall, around the root pocket and the soil in the root pocket to squeeze or lock the roots instead of pressing them.
The goal is to allow the root system to stretch and grow smoothly.
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