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I think Chaotian pepper is still very easy to grow, because they are still very adaptable to the living environment, as long as the fertility of the land is maintained, as well as proper water and sufficient care, they can grow strongly; If you plant Chaotian pepper, the first thing is to fertilize the land, put the seeds in the soil, pour some appropriate amount of water, and maintain sufficient light, and it will sprout quickly.
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Chaotian pepper has very high requirements for soil, but you need to use fertile soil, and at the same time, you must use base fertilizer and be ready for ridge formation.
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How are Chaotian peppers grown? How to grow Chaotian pepper with high yield?
Chaotian pepper is bright red in color, very popular, the market demand is high, and the pure planting area of the year is also very wide.
1. Preparation for sowing.
First of all, it is necessary to choose high-yield, high-quality, disease-resistant, and widely adaptable Chaotian pepper varieties, and choose fertile plots with flat terrain, ventilation and sunshine, close to water sources, and loose soil.
Plough it 20 30 cm, carry out freezing, sun maturation, in the application of base fertilizer, turn over the soil evenly after raking to make the soil and fertilizer mix evenly, do rice wide flat furrow, require wow, straight, loose soil in the furrow, fine soil without slumps.
In order to improve the germination rate and make the seedlings emerge quickly and evenly before sowing, germination treatment can be carried out.
2. Sow seeds at the right time.
Sowing on a sunny day in October or early March, before sowing, the furrow should be watered with foot water, and after the water seeps, the plants will be mixed with 2-3 times the fine soil and sown, ah yo to ensure that the sowing is even, and then cover 1 cm thick fine soil, covering evenly, in case the seeds are exposed to the ground.
After sowing, a small arch shed of plastic film should be built in time to prevent freezing and heating.
One week before transplanting, gradually increase the vent until the film is removed to expose the seedlings, so as to reduce the temperature of the seedbed and strengthen the seedling exercise, so as to facilitate the slowing down of the seedlings after transplanting.
3. Transplanting. Generally, transplanting in mid-April, one ridge and two rows, the spacing of each plant is controlled at about 15 cm, the spacing between two plants is controlled at about 25 cm, the transplanting density is 8000-9000 plants per mu per plant, and the spacing between two plants is 5000 plants per mu.
When transplanting, the film is broken and punched, transplanted with soil, watered enough, sealed soil, and at the same time, diseased seedlings, weak seedlings, miscellaneous seedlings and mutant strains should be eliminated.
4. Field management.
Chaotian pepper should be fertilized in accordance with the principle of combining organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer, ammonia, phosphorus, potassium and micro fertilizer supplementation.
After the transplanting and seedling period, it is necessary not to water or less watering, in order to improve the ground temperature and promote the development of the root system, the fruit of Chaotian pepper is mainly concentrated on the side branches, so after transplanting 20 days, it is necessary to pluck the topping in time, limit the growth of the main stem, promote the side branches, in order to be high, and gradually increase the amount of watering after fruit setting.
The diseases of Chaotian pepper are mainly anthracnose, blight and virus diseases, and anthrax can be prevented and controlled by methyl tobuzin and polysulfur suspension; The epidemic can be controlled by polysulfur suspension; Viral diseases can be prevented and treated by virus A and phytolin spray.
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1. Planting time.
Chaotian pepper is generally cultivated annually, planted in spring and harvested in autumn. The sowing season is in March-April in the spring.
2. Land preparation. Chaotian pepper planting needs sufficient nutrients, so the land should be fertile, and the drainage system should be done in advance when preparing the land, generally every one meter to prevent the impact of water problems. It is better to level the land and then apply fertilizer.
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Direct sowing, indoor seedling raising and then transplanting; In the north, if you plant Chaotian pepper, it is generally planted first and then transplanted.
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When planting Chaotian pepper in the north, you can choose to plant it directly, or you can choose to transplant it, and many people will choose to transplant it, and the survival rate of transplanted pepper is relatively high.
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In Jiangxi, Hunan, Sichuan and other places in China, the degree of love for chili peppers is very high, and there are many varieties of chili peppers, some people like to taste sweet chili peppers, and some people like chili peppers with higher spiciness. At present, there are still many people who plant Chaotian pepper in China, so for novice Xiaobai, do you know how to plant Chaotian pepper? <>
First of all, it is necessary to choose a good variety of pepper seedlings, and then plant the pepper seedlings in a fertile place in mid or late March every year, and it is best to choose a plot that has not been planted with solanaceae plants, so as to avoid various pests and diseases brought by the production process of nightshade plants in this land. In addition, the choice of planting area also needs to be judged according to the actual area of Chaotian pepper planted by yourself. Generally speaking, the area of a plot that needs to be vaccinated is 15 25 square meters, but it is recommended that the planting area is less than 10 square meters, so as to avoid the area of the seedbed being too small, and the seedlings will be wrinkled, resulting in the pepper seedlings can not photosynthesize when growing, resulting in a decrease in survival rate.
Secondly, when sowing, it is necessary to dry the seeds of Chaotian pepper for a few more days, which can improve the germination rate and germination rate of Chaotian pepper. Then the dried seeds are soaked in warm water, and after soaking for 7 to 10 hours, the seeds can be dried, and then they are ready to be planted. The land can be fertilized before sowing, which can ensure that the pepper will not appear yellow due to the lack of nutrients in the process of growth.
Finally, Chaotian pepper is very prone to pests and diseases in the process of planting, so it is necessary to spray regularly to prevent the occurrence of aphids and anthracnose. In addition, the seedlings of Chaotian pepper are prone to water shortage in the process of growth, so it is necessary to water the seedlings planted every morning, and then apply a certain amount of fertilizer to ensure that the seedlings can grow normally, but it is also necessary to pay attention not to apply too much fertilizer, otherwise it is easy to burn the seedlings. This can improve the quality and yield of Chaotian pepper and increase the economic benefits of farmers.
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It is necessary to choose the right time for planting, be sure to treat the soil, pay attention to the drainage of the soil, and pay attention to the density of planting when planting.
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To choose the right variety for planting, you need to pay attention to the density of planting, you must pay attention to the treatment of the soil, and you must pay attention to the light, so that the plant can grow better.
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Choose fertile soil, choose better varieties, the terrain must be flat, must be close to the water source, be sure to spray pesticides regularly to remove weeds, so that you can; This is because the survival rate is too low, and it is very likely that you will lose all your money, so there are very few people who plant it.
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