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In the late Western Zhou Dynasty, King Xuan of Zhou had a historian named Shi Zhou, who was the first calligrapher with a name and surname in the history of Chinese calligraphy.
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There can be many answers to this question.
Generally speaking, the existence of a calligrapher can only be determined if the author of a calligraphy work can be verified exactly. For example, "Langyatai Carved Stone" and "Huiji Carved Stone" are believed to have been written by Li Si, the prime minister of the Qin Dynasty, and from this point of view, Li Si is the first person to write calligraphy.
From an artistic point of view, some people believe that the Eastern Han Emperor Emperor Han Zhang Di was the founder of "Zhang Cao" and the pioneer of an artistic font, so some people believe that Han Zhang Emperor was the first calligrapher.
From a theoretical point of view, the first person is Cai Yong of the Eastern Han Dynasty, who is Cai Wenji's father. Cai Yong put forward the theory of calligraphy for the first time, which was called the theory of calligraphy by later generations, and there are four articles, namely "Seal Potential", "Lishi", "Pen Theory" and "Nine Potentials", which respectively describe the skills and characteristics of calligraphy writing.
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It should be Lis. Li Si (c. 284 BC – 208 BC) was a famous politician, writer and calligrapher of the Qin Dynasty. It used to be the national script of Qin.
Li Si's "Cangjie Chapter", Zhao Gao's "Calendar Chapter", and Hu Mujing's "Erudite Chapter" are based on the big seal, and after being reduced, they become small seals.
Li Si was revered by later generations of calligraphers as the ancestor of Xiao Seal calligraphy and the head of Qin and Han calligraphers. His hand-me-down writings include "Mount Tai Carved Stone" and "Langya Terrace Carved Stone" and so on.
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Shi Zhou, late Western Zhou Dynasty, the historian of King Xuan of Zhou. Shi Zhou's writing is very beautiful, with a high aesthetic art, later generations will Shi Zhou created a writing style called "Zhou Wen", it can be said that Shi Zhou is the first calligrapher in the history of Chinese calligraphy with a surname.
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China's first calligrapher was Li Si, China's first reunified prime minister. Li Si (?) 208 BC) Outstanding statesman of the Qin Dynasty. A native of Shangcai, Chu (now southwest of Shangcai, Henan).
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The one who can really become a calligrapher is Wang Xizhi of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and there will be more in the future.
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Li Si, a native of the Qin Dynasty. He created the small seal.
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Originated in the Han Dynasty, flourished in the Wei and Jin dynasties, and the Tang Dynasty was the extreme. After the Song Dynasty, the details overflowed in the temperament, and then the more strange it became, and it was a grand sight!
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Wang Xizhi of the Jin Dynasty, Mi Fu of the Song Dynasty.
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There were many famous calligraphers in ancient China, among which Wang Xizhi, Ouyang Xun, Yan Zhenqing, Liu Gongquan, and Su Shi were the most outstanding.
Wang Xizhi is called"Book St", Jin Dynasty, he began to practice calligraphy at the age of 7, and then created a new style on the basis of Qin and Han calligraphy, the works are peaceful and natural, strange and bold, and he is a calligrapher who inherits the past and the future.
Ouyang Xun was a native of the Tang Dynasty, and under the influence of Wang Xizhi of the Jin Dynasty, he absorbed the strengths of the Northern Dynasty inscriptions and other Tang Dynasty calligraphers, and formed"Dangerous"While"Smooth"calligraphy style.
Yan Zhenqing was also a native of the Tang Dynasty, and his calligraphy was strong and powerful, majestic and innovative. Liu Gongquan was a calligrapher of the same name as Yan Zhenqing in the Tang Dynasty, and his works were greatly influenced by Wang Xizhi and Yan Zhenqing, and his style was thin and beautiful. Su Shi was a great writer of the Song Dynasty, with profound knowledge and vigorous and bold calligraphy.
He does not stick to the rules of the previous generation of calligraphers, and advocates"Book impermanence"At the same time, he also advocated that it is necessary to have knowledge, and only by being rich in knowledge can calligraphy grow.
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In fact, there are more than two, the more famous ones are Wang Xizhi and Yan Zhenqing. There are Liu Gongquan, Ouyang Xun, Su Shi, Mi Fu, Huang Tingjian, etc., all of whom are very good at calligraphy.
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Xingshu Wang Xizhi of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Liu Gongquan of the Tang Dynasty
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Wang Xizhi, Wang Xianzhi, Yan Zhenqing, Liu Gongquan.
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Wang Xizhi, Yan Zhenqing, Liu Gongquan.
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