Shiji is a historical book written by a famous historian of the Western Han Dynasty

In fact, it is a very famous historical work written by the famous historian Sima Qian Ziqian of the Western Han Dynasty, this book, a total of 130 pieces, was called the swan song of the historian by Lu Xun, no rhyme, Sima Qian, also known as the father of Shi Qian's history, Shi Sheng or oh, Tai Shi Gong.

It should be a history book written by the famous historian Sima Qian.

The historical record was written by Sima Qian.

1. Establish an outstanding genre of general history

The Records of the Historian is the first masterpiece of general history in the history of Chinese historiography that connects the ancient and the modern and covers hundreds of generations. It is precisely because the "Records of the Historians" can be written into a book from the past and the present, setting a precedent and setting an example, and imitating this genre to revise history one after another. The family style of general history has always influenced the research and writing of modern historiography.

2. The independent status of historiography has been established

In ancient China, historiography was included in the scope of classics and did not have its own independent status. The book of history is in Liu Xin's "Seven Strategies" and is attached to "Spring and Autumn".

Since Sima Qian's completion of the "Historical Records", the later generations of authors followed, more and more specialized historiographical works, Xun Xun of the Western Jin Dynasty adapted to the new requirements, and divided the classics of the past dynasties into four parts: Part A records the Six Arts Primary School, Part B records the military skills of the sons, Part C records the history of the Emperor, and Ding records the poems and Fu Tuzan. As a result, the discipline of history has achieved an independent status in the field of Chinese academics.

Drinking water and thinking about the source, this merit should be attributed to Sima Qian and his "Historical Records".

3. The establishment of a historical and biographical literary tradition

Sima Qian's literary accomplishment is profound, and his artistic methods are particularly exquisite. Often, some extremely complicated facts, he has taken measures very appropriately, in an orderly manner, and then has a long line of sight, high knowledge, vivid words, refined pen power, full of feelings, handwritten, all the words are vertical and horizontal, the image is bright, so that people "exclaim and hit the knot, do not know why it is". Among them, "The Biography of Lian Po Lin Xiangru" was included in the 18th lesson of the Chinese experimental textbook for primary school students, "Will Be Harmonious".

On the whole, as China's first large-scale work centered on the description of characters, The Records of the Historian provides an important foundation and a variety of possibilities for the development of literature in later generations.

4. Literary influence

Although the "Historical Records" is written about real characters in history, it actually typed the characters through the method of "mutual seeing", that is, highlighting a certain main characteristic of the characters, through the comparison of different characters, and the fiction of details. The Records of the Historian established a number of important character archetypes for Chinese literature. In the ** and dramas of later generations, many of the characters such as emperors, heroes, knights, and officials written have evolved from the characters of the "Historical Records".

1.The historical book "Book of Han" was written by the Eastern Han Dynasty historian Ban Gu, and "Book of Han" created a dynastic historical style of "encompassing a generation".

2.The Book of Han includes 12 chapters of the "Benji", 8 chapters of the "Table", 10 chapters of the "Zhi", and 70 chapters of the "Biography of the Lie", a total of 100 articles, which are divided into 120 volumes by later generations.

3.The Book of Han, also known as the Book of the Former Han Dynasty, is China's first chronicle of the dynasties"Twenty-four History"One of them, which lasted more than 20 years before and after compilation, was basically completed in the early years of construction, and was annotated by Yan Shigu in the later Tang Dynasty.

1. "Historical Records" is a history book written by Sima Qian, a famous historian of the Western Han Dynasty, which is the first general history of the Biography in Chinese history, and is listed as the first of the "Twenty-four History", recording the history of more than 3,000 years from the era of the legendary Yellow Emperor in ancient times to the first four years of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.

2. The Book of Han, also known as the Book of the Former Han Dynasty, was compiled by the historian Ban Gu Jingmo in the Eastern Han Dynasty of China, which lasted more than 20 years before and after, and was basically completed in Jianzhong Junior High School, and was annotated by Yan Shi Gu of the Tang Dynasty. It is one of the "Twenty-four History" of the first history of the Chinese grandson. The Book of Han is another important historical book in ancient China after the Historical Records.

Summary. Based on your question, make the following answers:

Sima Qian. The "Records of the Historians" written by him is recognized as a model of Chinese history books, so he was honored by later generations as Shi Qian and Taishi Gong. His greatest contribution was the creation of China's first general history in the form of historical records (formerly known as Taishi Gongshu).

The "Historical Records" records the history of more than 3,000 years from the period of the Yellow Emperor in ancient legends to the first year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.

Historiography: Who are the figures in the late Western Han Dynasty, and what are the achievements of their works.

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According to your question, the following answers are made: Sima Qian's "Historical Records" written by him was regarded as a model of Chinese history books by the public, so it was called Shi Qian and Taishi Gong by later generations. His greatest contribution was the creation of China's first general history in the form of historical records (formerly known as Taishi Gongshu).

The "Historical Records" records the history of more than 3,000 years from the period of the Yellow Emperor in ancient legends to the first year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.

Who was Emperor Wu of Han?

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was named Liu Che, the seventh emperor of the Western Han Dynasty, an outstanding politician and strategist. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty ascended the throne at the age of 16 and made great achievements in various fields throughout his life. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty strengthened the centralization of power in Sui Qi Xiao, and he issued a decree of Tui'en, that is, allowing the kings to divide their land among their sons and establish smaller vassal states.

The Book of Han was written by the Eastern Han Dynasty historian Ban Gu. The Book of Han created a dynastic historical precedent of "Bao Ju Generation". The Book of Han includes 12 chapters of the "Benji", 8 chapters of the "Table", 10 chapters of the "Zhi", and 70 chapters of the "Biography of the Lie", a total of 100 articles, which are divided into 120 volumes by later generations.

The Book of Han, also known as the Book of the Former Han Dynasty, is one of the "Twenty-four History" of China's first chronicle of the dynasties. Compiled by the Eastern Han Dynasty historian Ban Gu, it lasted more than 20 years, and was basically completed in the early years of construction. Among them, the eight tables of the "Book of Han" were written by Ban Zhao, the sister of Ban Gu.

The Book of Han is another important historical book in ancient China after the Records of the Historians, and is known as the "First Four Histories" together with the Records of the Historians, the Book of the Later Han Dynasty and the Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms.

The Book of Han mainly describes the historical events of 229 years from the first year of Han Gaozu (206 BC) in the Western Han Dynasty to the fourth year of Emperor Mangdi (23 AD) of the New Dynasty. The Book of Han includes 12 chapters, 8 tables, 10 chronicles, and 70 biographies, a total of 100 articles, which are divided into 120 volumes by later generations, with a total of 800,000 characters. The Book of Han is a dynastic history.

Ban Gu (32-92 years), the name Meng Jian, a native of Fufeng Anling (now northeast of Xianyang, Shaanxi), was a famous historian and writer in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Ban Gu was born in a family of Confucianists, and his father Ban Biao and uncle Ban Hei were all famous scholars at that time. Under the influence of his father and ancestors, Ban Gu was able to write at the age of nine, recite poetry, and entered Taixue at the age of sixteen, read a wide range of books, and was proficient in Confucian classics and history.