How to use insulin for type I diabetes

The type of insulin for diabetes must be chosen according to the doctor's advice. (Although not absolutely, because there are only a limited number of manufacturers that produce insulin). So the doctor tells you which one you use, and if you use cheap insulin, no one is responsible.

Originally, the measurement was adjusted according to the level of blood sugar, but now it seems that the insulin sensitivity is too low, and it has no effect if you inject too much, so you can go to the hospital to improve the sensitivity of insulin.

After that, according to the doctor's advice, but if you want to solve the problem, you need your mother to control her diet, eat less sweet, salty, greasy food, and eat more grains and vegetables. That's just the basics, not the main ones. The most crucial thing is the following:

Your mother should walk for at least 30 minutes after meals every day, and every meal is ideal. Then the work and rest time must be regular, sleep must be sufficient every day, get up early the next day to eat and go out for a walk, sleep is recommended to go to bed at 9 or 10 o'clock, and get up at about 6 o'clock the next day, and it must be so regular every day. Guaranteed to see an improvement in a month.

If you want to be completely cured, you have to stick to it for the rest of your life. Finally, don't forget to reduce insulin appropriately according to the blood sugar measurement, you can't completely get rid of it, but the measurement will be lowered, avoid hypoglycemia, and you must bring some candy when you go out.

If it is really type 1 diabetes, it can only be controlled with insulin at present. Ask your mother to find a professional hospital to diagnose what kind of diabetes it is.

Insulin can be used as recommended by your doctor. Because, each person's physical condition is different, the environment is different, the nature of work is different, and the type, dosage and frequency of insulin used. Generally, doctors will calculate it based on the measured data (blood sugar value), of course, after they are familiar with it, they can add or subtract according to the specific situation.

In a word, controlling blood sugar is not an easy thing to do – a diabetic friend.

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The ** of type 1 diabetes has not been fully elucidated, and a variety of factors (autoimmunity, genetics, viral infections, etc.) may lead to the destruction of pancreatic islet cells, inducing type 1 diabetes, which is currently unable to use insulin for life.

Daily attention needs to be paid to diet** and exercise**.

Diet**: Daily energy intake is appropriate, and children can refer to the following formula: total calories (kcal) = 1000 + age x (100 70) (Note:

100 70 in parentheses refers to: 1 100 for children aged 3 years, 90 for 3 6 years old, 80 for 7 10 years old, and 70 for children over 10 years old). Nutritionally balanced:

Daily carbohydrates, protein, and fat account for 50%, 60%, 10%, 15%, 20%, and 30% respectively.

In adult patients with type 1 diabetes, if renal function is normal, protein intake should reach 1 g kg standard body weight, and in children, it can be moderately increased.

Exercise**: Exercise** is suitable for patients with stable type 1 diabetes who can participate in various forms of aerobic exercise, such as: brisk walking, jogging, aerobics, swimming, etc.

It is advisable to sweat slightly during exercise, not to sweat profusely. Patients with unstable glycemic control, frequent hypoglycemia, acute infection or severe chronic complications should not exercise vigorously. It is best to start exercising at least once a day for 30 to 60 minutes after meals.

Carry foods that contain carbohydrates with you during exercise to prevent hypoglycemia.

If you haven't had complications yet, then you just need to keep your blood sugar under control.

Control blood sugar to do the following 3 things.

1.It is necessary to have a moderate amount of exercise every day to improve the physical fitness and strengthen the resistance.

2.According to your body's constitution, make a suitable diet plan for your own week.

3.Adjust your mindset to keep your mind at peace for a long time, as mood swings can cause blood sugar to rise.

Diabetes can only be controlled, not good. Controlling diabetes is a long-term war.

Indications for diabetes mellitus are as follows: Patients with all types of diabetes.

Patients who are not effective after dietary control and oral medication**.

Diabetic ketoacidosis, hyperosmolar coma, and lactic acidosis.

Comorbid severe infection or wasting disease.

Combined with progressive retinopathy, neuropathy, glomerulosclerosis, acute myocardial infarction, cerebrovascular accident.

Before and after major surgery in diabetic patients.

Diabetic patients with pregnancy, childbirth, etc.

The following conditions are indications for insulin**:

Patients with type diabetes are prone to ketoacidosis and life-threatening if they do not take insulin;

2.Type 2 diabetic patients who fail to take oral hypoglycemic drugs, especially those with high blood sugar or weight loss and weight loss at the beginning of the disease, it is difficult for such patients to be satisfactorily controlled without insulin, and chronic complications of diabetes will occur over time;

3.Patients with severe acute complications of diabetes, such as diabetes mellitus with infection, tuberculosis, ketoacidosis, hyperglycemia and hyperosmolar state, internal and external gynecological and pediatric emergencies, trauma, surgery, etc.;

4.Patients with severe chronic complications of diabetes, such as diabetic retinopathy at or above the intermediate stage, and severe early kidney disease and clinical kidney disease, etc., must also inject insulin in order to prevent and treat the worsening of these complications and avoid the occurrence of tragedies such as blindness or uremia;

5.Diabetic gestational or gestational diabetic patients generally advocate that diabetic patients should start insulin injections when they are ready to become pregnant, so that the diabetes can be best controlled, and finally give birth to a healthy child.

Reasonable diet, normal amount of exercise, regular work and rest time, no anger, avoid smoking and alcohol.

It is possible to get rid of insulin completely.

Indications Patients with type 1 diabetes, due to the impaired function of their own pancreatic islet cells, absolutely insufficient insulin secretion, need insulin** at the onset of the disease, and need lifelong insulin replacement** to maintain life and life. It accounts for about 5% of the total number of people with diabetes. Patients with type 2 diabetes can start a combination of oral drugs and insulin** on the basis of lifestyle and oral hypoglycemic drugs** if the blood glucose control goal is still not reached.

In general, insulin initiation can be considered when HbA1c is still greater than after a large dose of multiple oral drugs combined**. Wasting diabetic patients with new onset and difficulty distinguishing type 1 diabetes. Insulin should be used as early as possible during the course of diabetes, including in patients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes, when there is unprovoked weight loss**.

For patients with early-onset type 2 diabetes with high blood glucose, insulin fortification can be used in newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus with significant hyperglycemia because it is difficult to achieve satisfactory control of blood glucose with oral medications, and rapid remission of hyperglycemic toxicity can partially alleviate insulin resistance and reverse cellular function**. There are also special situations where insulin** is also necessary: perioperative; In the event of severe acute complications or stressful states, temporary insulin is required to pass the risk period, such as diabetic ketoacidosis, hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state, lactic acidosis, infection, etc.; Severe chronic complications, such as diabetic foot, severe diabetic nephropathy, etc.; Combined with some serious diseases, such as coronary heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, blood disease, liver disease, etc.; Gestational diabetes mellitus and women with diabetes mellitus combined with pregnancy, pregnancy, before and after childbirth, and lactation, if blood sugar cannot be controlled by diet alone to achieve the required target value, insulin is required**, and oral hypoglycemic drugs are contraindicated.

People with secondary diabetes and specific diabetes.

In fact, after a certain amount of glucose enters the bloodstream, it can be converted into glycogen and stored in muscles, liver and other tissues through the corresponding amount of insulin. In the process of diabetes mellitus, the use of glucose solution + insulin is a means.

Diabetic patients are prone to acute complications such as diabetic ketoacidosis, hyperglycemia, and diabetic ketosis in some infections or poor control, and should be switched to glucose solution + insulin when intravenous saline + insulin is used and blood sugar drops.

Diabetic patients who cannot eat after some surgeries or **, or who are in a coma or have difficulty eating due to a certain disease, can also use glucose solution + insulin for nutritional support.

Some diabetic patients, because of diabetic nephropathy secondary to chronic renal insufficiency, hyperkalemia, can also use glucose solution + insulin to transfer peripheral blood potassium to the cell, thereby reducing peripheral blood potassium.

If the insulin is high, but the blood sugar is qualified, it is not diabetes, it is called hyperinsulinemia.

If the blood glucose is not qualified, it is hyperinsulinemic diabetes. There is a possibility of this disease. It is usually caused by insulin resistance.

The ability of pancreatic islets to secrete is fine, but it is a problem with the insulin receptor cells, which manifests as hyperglycemia. But not insulin deficiency. Diabetes mellitus is absolute or relative insufficiency of insulin.

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Hello, diabetes needs to follow a certain scientific basis, it is not recommended to be blind, it is necessary to combine the examination of pancreatic islet function, according to the peak of secretion to choose the appropriate insulin dose or dosage form, so as to avoid blind use, blood sugar fluctuations, diabetes complications, I wish you good health

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Analysis: Hello, diabetes is an endocrine disease There is no special **method, can't** According to the current insulin dosage: 32 units per day.

If you use domestic animal insulin, such as ordinary insulin, you need two and a half a month, 11-13 yuan per stick, and about 33 yuan per month according to 13.

Guidance: **The methods generally include controlling diet and taking hypoglycemic drugs or insulin injections according to the doctor's instructions, developing good eating habits, and appropriate physical activity.