From the perspective of literacy, how to understand the composition of Chinese characters

Chinese characters are made up of radicals and some basic strokes. These are the foundations of literacy.

The structure of Chinese characters generally evolved according to pictographs, such as the shape of each object.

From the side of the text, you can see what the word is related to. For example, there are moon words next to it, related to the body, fat, lungs, etc.

From the perspective of the relationship between Chinese characters and Chinese, the Chinese character is ( ) Yuanran.

a.Morpheme scripts.

b.Syllabary.

c.Phonemic text.

d.Phonemic writing.

View Answer Analysis [Correct Answer: Hail Xiangxu] a

Answer Analysis] From the perspective of the relationship between Chinese characters and Chinese, Chinese characters are morpheme scripts. See textbook p106.

This topic knows the banquet and the imperial knowledge point: the introduction of Chinese characters,

Characteristics of Chinese character construction. Each language system has its own characteristics and rules of symbol construction, and being familiar with and understanding these characteristics of the language learned is conducive to improving the effectiveness of learners and promoting learners' acquisition and proficiency in the language they have learned.

Each Chinese character is a harmonious whole with a combination of phonetic forms and meanings. Chinese characters in the world's multilingual system, with a unique cultural charm and shine, it is different from the phonetic meaning of the meaning of the meaning is that almost every Chinese character itself is composed of humanistic spiritual value meaning, a single Chinese character has a pronunciation, directly tell people how to say, there is a glyph framework, tell people how to write, there is a cultural significance of expression, tell people how to use, the common relationship between sound, shape and meaning, constitute an independent cultural carrier, and gradually form a set of phonetic, ideographic and morphological writing systemIt is this writing system that has helped the Chinese nation's broad and profound culture to continue to grow, develop and inherit.

Chinese characters are generally divided into independent characters and combined characters in terms of structure.

The single character is a Chinese character composed of strokes as a direct unit, it is a whole of 囫囵, can not be separated, the shape of the strokes and the combination of strokes of the single character are often different from word to word, and can only be memorized independently one by one when learning, and cannot be analogized. The number of independent characters in the whole Chinese character system is not very large, but the position is very important, they are not only used as an independent character from ancient times to the present, and most of them are also the constituent parts of the combined character, as a partial composition of the combined character, the ability to form words is very strong, most of them are the root words of the Chinese character system. For example, there are more than 400 modern commonly used Chinese characters composed of "wood", and others such as "mouth, person, day, earth, king, moon, horse, car, shell, fire, heart, stone, eye, field, insect, rice, rain", etc., the frequency of character formation is also very high.

Combined characters are Chinese characters that are composed of two or more single characters. There are two types of ligatures. One is to show the meaning of the word from the combination of two components.

For example, the word "fell" is from the people from Ge, which means that the people are from Geva; The word "take" from the ear means to capture a person; The word "Hugh" is derived from people and wood, indicating that people are leaning on trees. This type of Chinese character is called huiyi characters. The other is the combination of two words, one word meaning, one word phonetic.

Such as the word "river", from the water can be sound; The word "Zhang" is long from the bow; The word "Jing" is from the sound of 糸巠; The word "ball" is from the jade for sound. This type of Chinese character is called morphophonetic characters, which account for more than 90 of the Chinese characters commonly used in modern times. The combined character is divided into many kinds in terms of structure, such as left and right structure, upper and lower structure, left-center-right structure, semi-enclosed structure and so on.

The principle of the method of character formation. The method of character construction of Chinese characters is unique in philosophy and wisdom, and the ancestors should use different ways and methods to create different forms of Chinese characters to meet people's communication needs, providing the basic rules of character construction for the development of Chinese characters, which is often called the "Six Books".

Xu Shen, a scholar of the Eastern Han Dynasty in China, wrote in "Shuowen Jie Zi": "Zhou Li entered primary school at the age of eight, and Bao taught Guozi, first with six books. One refers to things:

Those who refer to things can be seen and seen, and 'up' and 'down' are also. The second is pictogram: the pictograph, painted into its object, with the body of the recitation, 'day', 'month'

Because human beings need the bond of communication, they must have tools to communicate, which is why words have to be composed, and there are many kinds of Chinese characters.

China's Weng Zibo Da Jin Sheng (see the ground, do you understand).

The Chinese characters are broad and profound.

Answer: The nature of Chinese characters: Chinese characters belong to the construction of ideograms, generally known as ideograms, and their physical structure reflects the meaning of words by describing the shape of things or outlining the situation of things and actions.

Why can we help understand the meaning of words by analyzing the glyphs of Chinese characters: it should be that Chinese characters are formed by meaning, which makes the Chinese character directly related to the meaning of the words it records; The glyph of a Chinese character can be explained directly by its meaning; On the other hand, the meaning of a monosyllabic word in Chinese characters can be explored from the form of the Chinese character in which it is recorded.

In fact, the nature of Chinese characters is that Chinese characters are a kind of writing that combines meaning and sound, and is a symbol system that combines form, sound, and meaning. This is the main feature that distinguishes Chinese characters from Indo-European scripts.

The reason why we can help understand the meaning of words by analyzing the glyphs of Chinese characters is because Chinese characters have a long history, especially ancient hieroglyphs, which can distinguish meanings by form when creating Chinese characters.

The nature of Chinese characters: Chinese is a kind of ideogram, generally known as ideograms, and its form and structure reflect the meaning of words by describing the shape of things or outlining the situation of things and actions. 00536 Ancient Chinese, p8

The so-called "nature of Chinese characters" refers to the "characteristics" of the writing system.

Typology of writing divides the "characteristics" of the writing system into three aspects (three phases), each of which is divided into several levels:

1. Symbol form (symbolic form): The basic symbol form of the text is divided into the following levels: aDynamos (pictographic symbols), bCharacters (stroke structure), cAlphabetic symbols.

2. Language paragraphs (segments): The language passages represented by the basic symbols are divided into the following levels: "long paragraphs" are divided into a

Chapter, bChapter, cStatement; The "phrase segment" is divided into d

Words, eSyllable, fPhonemes (phonemes).

"Long phrases" are original scripts, and "phrase segments" are mature scripts.

3. Expression method (expression phase): the expression function of basic symbols, which is divided into such levels: aPhenomorphic, bIdeogram, cVoice. Expressions are the methods of creating words.

Each writing system has three characteristics, and the characteristics of different aspects coexist at the same time, and they are not mutually exclusive. The focus of the three characteristics is the type of this writing system. There are simple types, and there are compatible types.