The stories, quotes and evaluations of the representatives of the Hundred Schools of Thought .

Many of the ideas of the Hundred Schools of Thought have left a profound inspiration for future generations. For example, the Confucian "benevolent government", "do not do to others what you do not want to do to yourself"; Mencius's Ancient Democratic Thought; Taoist dialectics; Mohist scientific thought; Legalist materialism; The military thinking of the military is still shining today. It was the famous master of "sophistry" who also created the field of logic in the history of Chinese philosophy.

We can and should learn from the vigorous and promising spirit of Confucianism to motivate ourselves to be indignant and strong; learn from the Confucian spirit of public loyalty to the country to cultivate their own patriotic feelings; Borrowing from Confucianism"Righteousness for profit"spirit, to enlighten oneself to treat material interests correctly, to learn from the Confucian spirit of benevolence, to cultivate one's noble sentiment of loving the people; Learn from the Confucian concept of integrity to cultivate one's own self-esteem and self-improvement of independent personality; It also borrowed from the Mohists"And love"、"Sanghyun"、"Economical use"；Taoism's "less selfishness and few desires", "Taoism is natural"; Legalist"Abolish private enterprises", and so on.

Taoism, Lao Zhuang, Taoism is natural.

Confucianism, Confucius and Mencius.

Legalists Han Fei, Li Si, Wei Yang, Wu Qi, Li Kuike, Shen Buxian.

Soldiers, grandsons, Sun Bin, Wu Qi, Sima Sui, Wei Yang.

Zonghengjia Su Qin, Zhang Yi, and the famous Gongsun Long.

Yin and Yang Family, Guiguzi, Wang Zhou

Farmer Xu Yan.

Mojia Mozi.

The representative figures and ideological propositions of the hundred schools of thought are as follows:

Confucianism, also known as Confucianism or Confucianism, was founded by Confucius and was one of the hundred schools of thought of the pre-Qin princes. Confucianism advocates benevolence as the core, virtue for government, self-denial and revenge, education without class, teaching according to aptitude, and the people are noble and gentle.

Taoist ideology advocates quiet inaction and opposes struggle. The core of Taoist thought is the "Tao", and they believe that the "Tao" is the origin of the universe, and it is also the law and law that governs the change and development of things in the universe.

Legalism pays attention to the law, advocates the rule of law by raising rents, and opposes the etiquette of Confucianism. Wisdom is finished.

The main ideological proposition of Mohism is that people should love each other on an equal footing and oppose wars of aggression (non-offensive).

The most widespread among the hundreds of schools of thought are Legalism, Taoism, Moism, Confucianism, Yin and Yang, Famous Families, Miscellaneous Families, Peasant Families, ** Families, Vertical and Horizontal Families, Soldiers, and Doctors. China has created splendid culture and art in ancient times, with distinctive characteristics. China has a history of more than 5,000 years and is extremely rich in cultural classics.

Zhuzi Baijia is a general term for various academic schools in the pre-Qin period. According to the records of the Hanshu Art and Literature Chronicle, there are a total of 189 schools and 4,324 works that can be counted. Later books such as the Book of Sui and the Chronicles of the Sui Dynasty and the General Catalogue of the Four Libraries were recorded"Hundreds of schools"There are thousands.

However, there are only a few dozen of them that are widely circulated, have great influence, and are the most famous. In general, only 12 schools have been developed into schools.

Confucianism, representative figures: Confucius, Mencius, Xunzi. Works: "Confucius Mengzhou", "Mencius", "Xunzi".

Taoism, representative figures: Lao Bu Douzi, Zhuangzi. Works: "Tao Te Ching", "Zhuangzi".

Mojia, representative figure: Mozi. Works: Mozi. Twigs are disadvantaged.

Legalists, representative figures: Han Fei, Li Si. Works: "Han Feizi".

Famous artists, representatives: Deng Xi, Hui Shi, Gongsun Long and Huan Tuan. Works: "Gongsun Longzi".

Yin and Yang family, representative figure: Zou Yan.

Zonghengjia, representative figures: Su Qin, Zhang Yi. The main remarks were circulated in the "Warring States Policy".

Miscellaneous, representative: Lü Buwei.