How do you raise violets? Bonsai! How to raise potted violets

Hello! Violet cultivation method:

1. Soil requirements.

When potting violet, it is advisable to use loose, breathable and fertile soil, which can be mixed with humus, peat soil, and river sand, or mixed with some humus, garden soil, cinder, compost, etc., which can meet the needs of violet growth.

2. Temperature requirements.

Violets prefer a warm environment, and the most suitable temperature for growth is 16-24 degrees, and too high or too low a temperature is not conducive to violet growth. Therefore, when cultivating violets, it is necessary to do a good job of temperature management, pay attention to cooling when the temperature is high, and carry out thermal insulation measures when the temperature is low.

3. Watering management.

When watering violet, pay attention not to water frequently, or there is water in the soil for a long time, otherwise it is easy to cause violet root rot, and pay attention not to pour water on the leaves when watering, otherwise its leaves are also easy to rot. Each time you water, you should water it according to the dryness and wetness of the potted soil, and you can water it until it is slightly moist after the soil is dry.

4. Scientific fertilization.

Violet is a fertilizer-loving plant, so in the vigorous growth period must pay attention to supplementing nutrients, generally every half a month to apply some floral fertilizer containing nitrogen and phosphorus, which can effectively promote the growth of violet. However, at other times, fertilizer control can be carried out appropriately.

5. Light requirements.

Violets like light, but they are afraid of strong light, so they should do a good job of shade and sun protection in summer, otherwise strong light will easily cause yellowing and scorching leaves. In spring and autumn, it can be exposed to more sunlight, which can make the leaves rich green and promote the flowering of pregnant buds.

6. Change the pot at the right time.

It is best to repot potted violets once a year, and gently remove the plant from the pot to minimize damage to the root system. Replace the potted plants on the fertile and breathable culture soil, water them once after completion, and put them in a ventilated environment to slow down the seedlings.

Violet, also known as grass violet and grass osmanthus, is a cruciferous family.

One- and two-year-old or perennial herbaceous plants, with single petals and double petals. The colors are very rich. Violets like to be warm in winter and cool in summer, tolerant to semi-shade, and avoid summer heat; It has strong adaptability to the soil, prefers well-drained loam soil, and avoids strong acidic soil.

Fertilization should not be too much, so as not to cause growth and affect flowering. The suitable growth temperature of violet is 10-20, and it is easy to die when the temperature is higher than 30, and it can tolerate low temperatures of 0-2.

Sowing and propagation: sowing in September potting, moistening the potting soil with water immersion method after sowing, the temperature is kept at 15-20 is appropriate, about 10-15 days to germinate and emerge, flowering in April and May of the following spring, summer violet is annual, can be sown in spring, and flowers are seen in summer and autumn.

Violet is a straight root system, fibrous roots are not developed, so it is not resistant to transplantation, transplantation should be carried with soil balls, as far as possible not to hurt the roots. After cotyledons, on a 10 cm pot, you can change to a 16-20 cm pot, whether it is a potted plant or a ground plant, you can apply some base fertilizer when planting, water thoroughly after planting, water again after 3-4 days, and then water after seeing dry, prune after flowering, keep the temperature below 25, and top dressing 1-2 times, you can bloom for the second time.

1. Flower pots: potted violets, you should try to choose a flower pot with good air permeability to raise, which is more conducive to its breathing.

2. Flower soil: It should be raised with weak acidic soil with a certain air permeability. Specifically, humus, sand, and peat soil can be mixed in equal proportions to make its flower soil.

3. Watering: When raising it, you don't need to water too much, just make its flower soil always in a slight state.

4. Fertilization: To fertilize it, choose some flower fertilizer with relatively balanced nutrients, and apply it every 7-10 days during the growth period. However, when it comes to the budding stage, it is necessary to change to some fertilizers with higher phosphorus and potassium content.

The sowing method is mainly used. Prepare some healthy seeds, then plant them in the soil that has been moistened beforehand, and spread a thin layer of soil on top of them. After that, let the soil moisten, and after two weeks you can see it budding.

In the spring, when the weather is better, you can change the soil for it. New soil should be used with more nutrients. Because the soil fertility is relatively high, it can provide more nutrients for the plant and help it grow better.

Potted violets should be planted with dwarf double-petaled varieties. At the seedling stage, seedlings with light leaf color, oval shape and wavy shape should be selected.

The diameter of the potted violet pot should be about 25cm, and it is most suitable to choose a large pot. Cultivation should choose sterilized loose and fertile culture soil, and apply basal fertilizer in the basin, and 3 plants can be planted in each pot.

Violets prefer loose, fertile acidic soils. When potting, you can use humus, peat soil and sandy soil 1 3 each to prepare the culture soil.

Violets prefer semi-shady environments. However, too much shade will cause the violets to bloom too little, or not at all; If the light is too strong, it will cause the leaves to turn yellow, so that the plants will dry up and be damaged.

The suitable growth temperature of violets is 18 -24, when the temperature exceeds 27, it will lead to poor violet growth and lack of moisture. In late autumn and early winter, when the temperature drops below 12, potted violets should be moved indoors to be cultivated, otherwise they will suffer frostbite.

Violet watering should be thoroughly watered and placed in a cool and dark place, and after 3-4 days, it can be placed in a well-ventilated sunny place. Of course, you can't water too much, otherwise it will cause root rot. At the same time, be careful not to splash on the leaves, otherwise it will cause rot of the leaves.

During the growth and development period of violet, apply a thin decomposed liquid fertilizer or compound fertilizer once every 7-10 days. Nitrogen fertilizer should not be applied too much, and the ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium applied is 1:1:1. After the flower buds appear, apply more phosphorus and potassium fertilizers appropriately, and the flowers will be large and colorful.

When it reaches about 9 leaves, it is necessary to pluck the tops to promote branching. The plant grows to 40 cm and needs to be supported by a thin bamboo pole.

As a seed reserve, the seeds are harvested in time before the horn turns yellow and does not crack.

1. Sufficient sunlight in Shouzhou: Violet is a light-loving plant, which needs to be maintained in a place with sufficient sunlight and is not tolerant to strong light. 2. The amount of water is suitable

Violets like to be moist, not tolerant of waterlogging, daily maintenance and watering should not be too much, keep the potting soil slightly moist. 3. Reasonable fertilization: Violets like fertilizer and are not tolerant of thick fertilizer, so they need to supplement fertilizer appropriately during the growth period.

4. Suitable temperature: The suitable growth temperature for violets is between 18 and 24.

Precautions

Violets are suitable for growing in loose, fertile, breathable slightly acidic soil, and an appropriate amount of organic fertilizer can be applied to the soil before planting, and the soil needs to be disinfected, which can promote plant growth and reduce the occurrence of pests and diseases.

Violets like to be warm, and when the temperature is too low in winter or too high in summer, it will affect the growth of plants, so protective measures need to be taken.

Violets need to be pruned regularly during the growth period, and the residual flowers should be cut off in time after the flower fails, and fertilizer should be applied to promote secondary flowering.

For potted plants, the first choice is to choose a good variety, and the dwarf double-petaled variety is the best. At the seedling stage, choose those seedlings with pale green leaves, oblong shapes, and large leaf edges.

When choosing a pot, it is best to have a diameter of about 25 cm, then prepare the culture soil, and disinfect it properly, and then apply basal fertilizer to the bottom of the pot, and plant 3 plants in each pot.

When preparing the culture soil, it is best to use loose and fertile slightly acidic soil, which can be mixed with humus and river sand.

It prefers a semi-shady environment, and if there is too little light, it will have fewer flowers and lighter leaves; If the light is too strong, it will cause the leaves to turn yellow. So it's best to be fit.

The optimal temperature for its growth is between 18 and 24 degrees, and when it is higher than 27 degrees, it will become poor, so it should be properly shaded in summer; In addition, in winter, it should not be lower than 12 degrees.

After planting it in a pot, it should be watered and placed in a cool place, and after about 3 to 4 days, it can be placed in a well-ventilated and well-lit place. But you can't water it too much, or you'll let it rot its roots.

During the growing season, it is necessary to apply an appropriate amount of compound fertilizer once every 7 to 10 days. When fertilizing, do not apply too much nitrogen fertilizer, otherwise it will bloom very little. In addition, when it buds, you can add a little phosphorus fertilizer to make the flowers bigger and brighter.

When it has 9 leaves, it needs to be topped to promote branch growth. When it grows to 40 centimeters tall, make a stand for it. In addition, if you want to keep the seeds, you need to harvest them when the horns turn yellow and have not cracked.

Violet is a perennial herbaceous flower of the cruciferous family, cultivated as a biennial, with a plant height of 30 to 60 cm and a flowering period of 4 to 5 months.

Violets prefer sunny, warm and cool environments, can tolerate short periods of -5 low temperatures, and grow poorly during the summer high temperature season. Violets require fertile, moist, well-drained soil with deep layers.

Propagation with seeds, the north is generally sown in the greenhouse in January and February, and the seedlings emerge after 2 weeks, because the root system of the violet is straight, so it is necessary to transplant it with a mound when the seedlings are small, and the seedlings are easy to hurt the roots after the big true leaves are released, affecting the survival. In addition, violet sowing and planting are not dense, seedlings are too dense is susceptible to cataplexy, in addition to destroying diseased plants and soil disinfection, seeds can be soaked in 40% formaldehyde 400 times for 25 minutes or 50 warm water for 10 minutes before seed sowing for seed disinfection.

Violets are often used to decorate flower beds, and are one of the main flowers in spring flower beds, and can also be potted or cultivated as cut flowers.

1. Flower pot selection: Violet plants are relatively short, and the distribution of the root system is not extensive.

2. Soil: Violet should be used loose and fertile slightly acidic soil, soil can be mixed with 6 parts of humus, 4 parts of sandy soil mixed with culture soil, or with humus soil, peat, sandy soil each 1 3 culture soil.

3. Light: Violets like a semi-shady environment, but we also need to place it in a place where there is light. Otherwise, there will be less flowering, light color, and only long leaves without flowering.

However, on the contrary, if the light is stronger, the leaves will turn yellow and dry out. When the light intensity exceeds 75000 lux, shade is required, otherwise the plant will not grow well.

1.Temperature.

The optimal temperature for violet growth is between 16-24 degrees Celsius. High summer temperatures, such as over 27 degrees Celsius, can cause violets to grow poorly due to lack of moisture. It can be placed indoors and cooled if necessary.

The temperature during the overwintering period should not be lower than 10 degrees Celsius, otherwise it will cause frostbite to the plants.

2.Watering. Violets need to be watered frequently during the growing season, otherwise they will cause problems such as stalk drooping and shortened flowering due to insufficient moisture. In addition, watering in spring and autumn should not be too much, and watering should be done every 2 days. Water more often in the summer, you can choose to water once a day in the morning or evening.

In winter, watering 1-2 times a week is sufficient. Pay attention to avoid foliage when watering to prevent foliar rot.

3.Fertilize. Fertilization is mainly carried out during the growth period of violets, in general, every 10 days with a thin decomposed fertilizer, or you can choose to use compound fertilizers. The amount of fertilizer should not be too much at a time, and do not use too much nitrogen fertilizer. When the violet is budding and flowering, superphosphate can be added.

When fertilizing, avoid sprinkling fertilizer water on flowers and leaves.

4.Illumination. Violets need proper light for photosynthesis during their growth, and if they don't have enough light, they will bloom little or no at all. In spring and autumn, more than 8 hours of light should be ensured every day. Do a good job of sun protection in summer, and when the sun is strong, you can place it indoors or in a cool place on the balcony to avoid sun exposure.

In winter, the light hours can be appropriately extended.

Violet violet, also known as grass osmanthus, belongs to the cruciferous family, perennial herb, often cultivated as a biennial, generally sown in the autumn of the first year, and blooms in the spring of the following year. The flower is 30-50 cm tall, the stem is erect, multi-branched, and the base tip is lignified. The leaves are broad, oblong or inverted-lanceolate, with a rounded and blunt apex.

The racemes are apical and axillary, the peduncle is stout, the flowers have purple-red, light red, light yellow, white and other colors, the single-petaled flowers can bear seeds, the double-petaled flowers do not bear seeds, the fruits are cylindrical, and the seeds have wings. The flowering period is from March to May, and the fruit ripening period is from June to July.

Violet flowers are luxuriant, bright in color, rich in aroma, loved by many flower holders, suitable for potted ornamentation, suitable for arranging flower beds, steps, flower paths, and the whole flower can be used as a bouquet.

Violet is native to southern Europe and is currently widely cultivated in southern China. This flower likes cold and cool, cold and shade tolerant, afraid of water, suitable for high location, contact with sunlight, ventilation, good drainage environment. Do not be sweltering, it is susceptible to pests and diseases when it is hot and poorly ventilated.

Violet propagation is dominated by sowing seeds. In the central part of China, it is generally sown in the open field in mid-September. It is advisable to choose the single-petal flower as the female parent, because the double-petaled flower lacks pistils and cannot produce seeds.

Before sowing, the potting soil should be more moist, after sowing cover a thin layer of fine soil, no longer watering, if the potting soil is dry within half a month, the pot can be placed in half of the water from the bottom of the pot into the moistened soil. Pay attention to shade after sowing, and the seedlings can emerge in 15 days.

Seedlings can be planted in the seedbed according to the row spacing of 6 8 cm in front of the true leaves, and care should be taken not to hurt the roots when pulling the seedlings, and to bring soil balls. Before planting, some dry pig and chicken manure should be applied in the soil as base fertilizer. After planting, water enough water to fix the roots, shade but not stuffy; Potted plants should be moved to a cool and ventilated place, and then moved to a sunny place after survival, watered once every other day, applied decomposed liquid fertilizer every 10 days, and stopped applying immediately after seeing flowers.

For tall varieties, after flowering, it is advisable to cut off the flower branches, and then apply thin liquid fertilizer 1-2 times, which can promote the re-occurrence of side branches.