It is that dynasty that has a time limit for doing business

Beginning in the Zhou Dynasty (1029 B.C.) and ending at the end of the Tang Dynasty, the city is in the middle of the day, and the market opens at noon and ends in the afternoon, this system is the "Fang Market".

Fang market system: The fang market system is mainly manifested in the strict separation of residential areas (squares) and trading areas (cities), and the use of laws and systems to strictly control the time and place of transactions. The fang market system separates the business district from the residential area, and business is prohibited in the residential area.

The fang market system began to sprout in the Western Zhou Dynasty at the latest, "where the residents are measured, the land is measured to make the city, and the land is measured by the residents." "During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the Fang (Li) City system gradually formed," the craftsman camped the country, Fang Jiuli, the left ancestor and the right society, facing the back market. "To the Han Dynasty Fang City system to further improve, the layout of the Fang City is relatively regular and neat, in the Han Dynasty Chang'an City, "the street Qu Dongda, Lu Yan and thousand, nine cities open, goods do not divide the tunnel, people can not care, cars can not spin, Khotan City overflows, the flow of hundreds of houses, red dust four, smoke and clouds are connected."

In the Wei and Jin dynasties, Luoyang has formed a chessboard-like pattern, "outside the temple and palace and the house, three hundred steps are a mile......This closed system reached its peak in the Tang Dynasty.

In the late Tang Dynasty, the strict separation of markets and squares was broken, and the time for commodity trading was no longer restricted. In the bustling city, the bazaar** is quite developed, both day and night. In the middle of the Tang Dynasty, with the continuous development of agriculture and handicrafts, a new prosperity appeared in commerce, and it was obvious that it was no longer possible to rely on the exchange of goods in the daytime market, so the night market officially appeared.

At that time, the poetry of the literati appeared that "the night market is lit by a thousand lights, and the high-rise buildings are full of red-sleeved customers." The water gate is noisy to the evening tea merchants, and the bridge city is full of wine and drinkers all night. ”

Before the Song Dynasty, buying and selling was regulated by time and space.

Take the Tang Dynasty as an example:

The city of the Tang Dynasty was closed by the city of Fang, where "Fang" was a residential area and "Shi" was a commercial area. In the Tang Dynasty, residential and commercial areas were closed, and the time and place of commercial activities were restricted.

The time of the final signing shall prevail, but if the actual starting time and the signing time are inconsistent, the actual working time shall prevail.

It began in the Zhou Dynasty (1029 BC) and ended at the end of the Tang Dynasty. The market opens at noon and ends in the afternoon.

The one who is most good at doing business is the Shang Dynasty (the Shang Dynasty is called the Shang Dynasty because the people of that dynasty are good at business. But the dynasty with the most prosperous commerce was the Song dynasty.

After all, our country came to be a text.

In the ancient country of Yuanming, I believe that there are many cultural relics, but the laws of our country do not allow individuals to trade, which I estimate will be impossible in the future or even in the future.

After all, if we love the country, we really don't want to do anything that harms the interests of the country, and I believe that we should also know how to cherish and care for the cultural relics at home.

Troubled times** prosperous antiques, can be traded in the heyday.

Cultural relics, China is divided into ancient, modern and modern.

For the general division of cultural relics in ancient times, it is from ancient times to the 60th year of Qianlong, that is, in 1795, which is a boundary, and the cultural relics within this boundary range can be collected, but after the collection of cultural relics in this area, in terms of buying and selling, such as auction companies, they are not allowed to leave the country, that is to say, they are not allowed to be sold abroad.

Modern cultural relics are from 1795, that is, 60 years after Qianlong, until 1911 is the Xinhai Revolution Cultural relics during this period can be collected, but particularly precious cultural relics are not allowed to be bought and sold, general cultural relics can be bought and sold, can be collected.

Modern cultural relics are from 1911 to 1949 This historical period, during this period, general cultural relics can be collected, but also can be bought and sold, but there is a rule that revolutionary cultural relics are generally not allowed to be bought and sold.

Under normal circumstances, before the Tang Dynasty, it was not allowed, and all national first-class cultural relics could not be allowed to be bought and sold. Edition.

According to Article 12 of the Interim Provisions on the Administration of Cultural Relics Auctions, it can be seen that Article 12 The following cultural relics shall not be used as the objects of cultural relics auction:

1. Cultural relics unearthed in China that shall be handed over to the state in accordance with the law;

2. Cultural relics that shall be handed over to the administrative department for cultural relics in accordance with the law, including cultural relics confiscated and recovered by law enforcement departments at all levels of the State in the course of investigating and dealing with illegal and criminal activities;

3. Cultural relics selected by banks, smelters, paper mills and waste materials;

4. Cultural relics collected and kept by state-owned cultural relics collection units and other state organs, troops, state-owned enterprises and public institutions;

5. Precious cultural relics collected and stored by state-owned cultural relics purchase and sale business units;

6. Precious cultural relics in non-state-owned collections;

7. Cultural relics where the owner's right to dispose of is disputed;

8. Other cultural relics that are not allowed to circulate in accordance with laws and regulations. Article 16 The State shall have the right of first refusal to purchase precious cultural relics auctioned by cultural relics auction enterprises. The State Administration of Cultural Heritage and the administrative departments for cultural relics of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government may require auction enterprises to conduct targeted auctions of cultural relics of particularly important historical, scientific and artistic value in the auction objects, and the scope of bidders shall be limited to the institutions for the collection of State-owned cultural relics.

The first person to do business was Lü Buwei! He lived in the Qin Dynasty, and he made the first emperor of China, and it was a big sale!! You are too talkative on the third floor (small shrimp) Are you a historian?

What Lü Buwei ??? Do you watch too much TV or fantasy**? If you haven't read a book, don't show off if you don't understand. I guess you've read rubbish books like "Looking for Qin".

Lü Buwei is the oldest. The ancestor of the ancient merchants was Tao Zhugong, who was said to be Fan Li, the doctor of the Yue Kingdom. After he assisted Gou Jian to destroy Wu, he resigned from his official position and became a wealthy man.

The real first businessman is absolutely impossible to verify, it should be the person who traded goods in primitive society, before the advent of money.

It is said that it is because there is no need to research this issue. Time is limited, and I don't want to be a madman, so I have to rely on memory.

Before the advent of money, bartering was the first thing, and then there was the general equivalent, that is, money.

There is no way to verify which dynasty.

Now it is forbidden to buy and sell children, and in ancient times, as long as it was a poor family, children could be bought and sold, so there was a saying that children were raised as daughters-in-law. Generally buying and selling daughters!

The title of merchant is related to the Shang Dynasty in the history of our country.

Regarding the Shang Dynasty people being called merchants, it is said that there are two origins:

1. Although China has been a backward agricultural society for a long time in history, several centuries later than Western countries entered the commercial society, Chinese commerce actually arose as early as the Shang Dynasty and the Western Zhou Dynasty during the slavery period, and the Shang Dynasty after the Xia Dynasty gradually established a slave state. With the continuous improvement of productivity, the Shang Dynasty's commerce has also been developed and there has been a land and water transportation industry and people specializing in commodity exchange, in the prosperous period of the Shang Dynasty, a part of the Shang Dynasty people often go to the surrounding ethnic areas to carry out the exchange of agricultural products, therefore, in the minds of foreigners, it is the merchant who does business.

2. After the establishment of the Zhou Dynasty, the nobles of the Shang Dynasty suddenly changed from rulers to ethnic slaves of the Zhou Dynasty. The Shang nobles, who were accustomed to a luxurious life, were getting worse and worse. In order to live a better life, the Shang people returned to their old business and went around buying and selling.

Over time, a concept has been formed in the minds of the Zhou people, that is, the people who run the business are all Shang people. Later, slowly, the word "clan" was removed, and Jane called him a businessman. These titles have been used to this day.

Regardless of which doctrine it is, the title of merchant is inseparable from the Shang Dynasty.

After the Western Zhou Dynasty destroyed the Shang Dynasty, the descendants of the Shang Dynasty royal family began to wander around, and in order to make a living, they made a living by buying and selling. That's why people call people who do business businessmen.

Because the information was not developed at that time, I thought it was true when I was fooled.

The main reason is that now that traffic information is developed, people are going out more, and they are well-informed when they see more.

There is also the development of the Internet, which is very fast, and you can query and understand it from the Internet. I have also learned a lot from the Internet, and the legal system of the field is also sound, and if the fake or the pit person may be appealed. And without honest businessmen, business cannot develop and grow.