What is Sima Qian s character? What Sima Qian wrote

Sima Qian (c. 145 BC 90 BC), the character is long, a great historian, writer and thinker of the Western Han Dynasty in China, and a native of Longmen, Xiayang (now Hanchengnan, Shaanxi). Sima Qian's "Historical Records" is China's first general history in the form of a chronicle, which was called by Lu Xun as "the swan song of historians, and the "Lisao" without rhyme". His father, Sima Tan, was Taishi Ling.

In his early years, Sima Qian lived a poor life in his hometown. In the sixth year of the founding of the Yuan Dynasty, after the death of the Empress Dowager Dou, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty dismissed Huang Lao, the name of the penalty, and the words of the hundred schools, and relaunched the respect for Confucianism. In the second year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Sima Qian moved from Xiayang to Chang'an, and then moved to the capital with his family, learning "Shangshu" from Kong Anguo and "Spring and Autumn" from Dong Zhongshu.

Subsequently, he inherited his father's business as Taishi Ling. In 104 B.C., while presiding over the revision of the calendar, Sima Qian officially began to write the "Taishi Gongshu". In the second year of the Tianhan Dynasty (99 BC), he interceded for Li Ling, who surrendered to the Xiongnu, because of the "Li Ling Incident", because of his outspokenness, he angered Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, thinking that he was defending Li Ling, so he was tortured by the palace.

After Sima Qian was released from prison, he served as the Zhongshu Commander, continued to write books in anger, and finally completed China's first general history in the form of a biography, "Historical Records", which had a profound impact on later historiography. In 90 BC, Sima Qian died at the age of 56. The cause of Sima Qian's death is still an unsolved mystery because there is no clear record in historical materials.

Sima Qian, born in 145 B.C. and died in 90 B.C., was a native of Xiayang, a native of Hanchengnan, Shaanxi, a great historian, writer and thinker of the Western Han Dynasty in China. Sima Tan's son, Ren Taishi Ling, was punished by the palace for defending Li Ling's defeat, and later served as Zhongshu Ling. worked hard to complete the historical books he wrote, and was called Shi Qian, Taishi Gong, and the father of history by later generations.

Sima Qian's main works are:

Historical Records. "Historical Records" is the first of the "Twenty-five History", it records the history of about 2,000 years from the Yellow Emperor to the Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Mr. Lu Xun called "Historical Records" "the swan song of historians, and the rhymeless "Lisao".

Report to the Ann Letter. The Book of Reporting to Ren An is a reply letter written by Sima Qian to his friend Ren An. Sima Qian stated his misfortune and expressed his inner pain in an angry mood, explaining that because "The Story of Stupidity in History" was not finished, he was determined to let go of the gains and losses of a hidden man, and compared with the "dead" people, it reflected a progressive view of life and death.

Eight articles. All of them have been separated, but the 30th volume of "Art and Literature Gathering" quotes a fragment of "The Sorrowful Man Doesn't Meet the Fu".