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Sima Qian. BC 145 or BC 135 ? )
Historian of the Western Han Dynasty and a literary scholar. The character is long, and he is a native of Xiayang, Zuo Fengyi (now southwest of Hancheng, Shaanxi). Born in the fifth year of Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty (145 BC), one said that he was born in the sixth year of the founding of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (135 BC), and the year of his death cannot be examined.
Sima Qian began to study ancient texts at the age of 10. About in the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty Yuanguang and Yuan Shuo, he learned "Ram Spring and Autumn" from the modern writer Dong Zhongshu, and learned "Ancient Wenshangshu" from the ancient writer Kong Anguo. At the age of 20, he roamed south from Chang'an, the capital of Beijing, and traveled all over the Jianghuai River Basin and the Central Plains, inspecting customs and collecting legends wherever he went.
Soon Shi was Langzhong, became the guard and servant of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and traveled to the west many times, and once sent an envoy to Bashu. In the third year of Yuan Feng (108 BC), Sima Qian succeeded his father Sima Tan and served as Taishi Ling, in charge of the astronomical calendar and royal books, so he had to read the books collected by the historians. In the first year of Taichu (104 BC), the "Taichu Calendar" was compiled with Tang Du and Luoxiahong to replace the "Zhuan Calendar" inherited by Qin, and the new calendar adapted to the needs of the society at that time.
After that, Sima Qian began to write the "Historical Records". Later, for defending Li Ling, who surrendered to the Xiongnu, he was convicted and imprisoned and was tortured by corruption.
After being released from prison, he served as the secretary of the Zhongshu order, continued to write books with anger, and finally completed the writing of the "Historical Records". People call his book "Taishi Gongshu". It is the first general history of China in the form of a chronicle, which has a far-reaching influence on the historiography of later generations.
Sima Qian also wrote the "Book of Reporting to Ren'an", which recorded his imprisonment and ambition to write a book, which has been praised by all generations.
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Sima Qian (145 B.C. - 90 B.C.), the character is long. There is no number.
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Sima Qian's character is long; No.
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Word: Zi Chang. Sima Qian's character is long;
Xia Yang, a famous historian, writer and thinker of the Western Han Dynasty in China (now Hanchengnan, Shaanxi). In his early years, he traveled all over the world, visited folk customs, and collected legends. The first Langzhong, and then his successor father, Ren Taishiling, had to read the national collection.
In the first year of Taichu (104 B.C.), he changed the Taichu calendar with Tang Du and others. The Han general Li Ling failed in the battle with the Xiongnu and led his army to surrender. Sima Qian was convicted and sentenced to prison for his defense, and after being released from prison, he was appointed to the Zhongshu Order, and continued to complete the historical books he wrote in anger.
People called his book "Taishi Gongshu", and later called "Historical Records".
Feature analysis:He was tortured by the palace for justifying the defeat of Li Ling, but he endured humiliation and worked hard to complete China's first general history of the chronicle "Historical Records" with his stoic will, which is known as "the swan song of historians, the rhymeless "Lisao".
Sima Qian's life deeds are mainly recorded in the "Historical Records: Taishi Gongzi Preface" and "Report to Ren'an".
In the Ban Gu based on these materials, in the Book of Han
The biography of Sima Qianli in the middle describes the process, thoughts and spirit of this great man's writing.
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Sima Qian (145 BC or 135 BC is not available)[1], the character is long, was born in Longmen (Xiayang, Western Han Dynasty, now Hancheng, Shaanxi Province, also known as Hejin City, Shanxi Province),[2] [3][4][5][6][7][8] Xilingqiao Han historian and essayist. The son of Sima Tan, Ren Taishi Ling, was known as Shi Qian, Taishi Gong, and the father of history by later generations.
In his early years, Sima Qian studied under Kong Anguo and Dong Zhongshu, roaming all over the world, understanding customs and collecting rumors. The first Langzhong was appointed to the southwest. At the age of twenty-eight, he served as Taishi Ling [65], inherited his father's business, and wrote history.
Later, he was punished by the palace for defending the defeat of Li Ling, transferred to Zhongshu Ling, and worked hard to continue to complete the historical books he wrote. He wrote China's first general history "Historical Records" (formerly known as "Taishi Gongshu"), which is recognized as a model of Chinese history books. The book records the history of more than 3,000 years from the period of the Yellow Emperor in ancient legends to the fourth year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty[9][10], and is the first of the "Twenty-four History".
Name. Sima Qian.
Alias. Shi Qian, Tai Shi Gong. Word. The child is long.
The times. Western han dynasty.
Place of birth. Longmen (Xiayang is now Hancheng, Shaanxi, and now Hejin, Shanxi).
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Sima Qian (145 BC or 135 BC - not available), a native of Xiayang (now Hancheng, Shaanxi) (a native of Hejin, Shanxi), was a famous historian of the Western Han Dynasty in China and a scholar of the Wensen clan. Sima Qian's "Historical Records" Bureau Chunmu is recognized as a model of Chinese history books, so it is called Shi Qian by later generations, and because he served as Taishi Ling, he is called Taishi Gong.
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Sima Qian's character is long; During the Jing and Wu years of the Western Han Dynasty, Sima Qian was born in a well-off family in Longmen of the Yellow River (Xiayang, Western Han Dynasty, now Hancheng, Shaanxi Province). Sima Qian's grandfather, Sima Xi, under the policy of Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty to enter the chestnut rice and accept the title of a real pawn, exchanged 4,000 stone chestnut rice for the title of the ninth and fifth doctors, so the whole family was exempted from servitude.
Under the guidance of his father Sima Tan, the young Sima Qianhong was able to read and recite ancient texts such as Shangshu, Zuo Chuan, Chinese, and Books. During the first year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Sima talked about the position of Taishi Ling, while Sima Qian stayed in his hometown in Longmen, practiced what he practiced, and continued his career of farming, reading and herding.
Sima Qian's main works and achievements:His main works are "Historical Records" and "Report to Ren Shaoqing", and his main achievements are the compilation of "Historical Records", which pioneered the historiography of the chronicle.
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Sima Qian's character is long; There is no number.
Sima Qian (145 BC or 135 BC—87 BC?) He was a native of Xiayang in the Western Han Dynasty (now Hancheng, Shaanxi, Hejin, Shanxi), a great historian and writer in ancient China, and was known as the "Sage of History" by later generations. His greatest contribution was the creation of China's first general history in the form of historical records (formerly known as Taishi Gongshu).
The "Historical Records" records the history of more than 3,000 years from the period of the Yellow Emperor in ancient legends to the first year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Sima Qian's "Historical Records", which he completed with his historical knowledge of "studying heaven and man, through the changes of the past and the present, and becoming the words of a family", became the first general history in Chinese history, and was praised by Lu Xun as "the swan song of historians, the "Lisao" without rhyme".
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Sima Qian, the word is long, and the number is unknown, and he calls himself Taishi Gong.
If you eat obediently, you will be called by others, such as hehehehe.
Literary Scholar - Sima Qian.
Sima Qian (c. 145 BC - 90 BC), the character is long, and he was a native of Xiayang, Fengyi (now Hancheng, Shaanxi). He began to read ancient books at the age of 10, studied very seriously, and when he encountered difficult problems, he always thought about them repeatedly until he understood them. At the age of 20, Sima Qian set out from Chang'an and traveled to various places. >>>More
The mountains look up, and the scenery stops.
Sima Qian is a descendant of the Qin general Sima Cuo, who can be said to be the first person of the Han nationality to run Sichuan. When he persuaded King Qin Hui to attack Shu, he put forward the economic strategy of "pulling out a country and the world does not think it is violent, and the West Sea (that is, Qinghai, referring to the area of Chengdu) is not greedy". After Sima Cuo, what people can know now is Sima Cuo's grandson Sima Qi, who was a subordinate of Bai Qi, the general of the Qin State who had killed 400,000 soldiers of Zhao State in the Battle of Changping, and he also participated in the Battle of Changping. >>>More
Sima Qian (c. 145 BC-90 BC) was a historian and writer of the Western Han Dynasty. The character is long, and he is a native of Xiayang, Zuo Fengyi (now southwest of Hancheng, Shaanxi). Born in the fifth year of Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty (145 BC), one said that he was born in the sixth year of the founding of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (135 BC), and the year of his death cannot be examined. >>>More