Is dust harmful to the body, and industrial dust is harmful to the body

Updated on healthy 2024-07-28
2 answers
  1. Anonymous users2024-02-13

    The harm of dust to the human body can cause different lesions according to its physical and chemical properties and the amount of dust entering the human body. Such as respiratory system diseases, local effects, toxic effects, etc. There are four manifestations of occupational respiratory diseases:

    1.Pneumoconiosis Pneumoconiosis refers to a disease mainly caused by fibrosis of lung tissue caused by inhalation of productive dust during the production process. Due to the difference in the quality and quantity of inhaled dust, there are different degrees of harm.

    There are many types of pneumoconiosis, 12 of which are classified as occupational diseases, they are: silicosis, coal workers' pneumoconiosis, graphite pneumoconiosis, carbon black pneumoconiosis, asbestososis, talc, cement pneumoni, mica pneumoni, potter's pneumoconiosis, aluminum pneumoconiosis, electric welding mixed pneumoconiosis, caster pneumoconiosis. 2.

    Dustosis Some metals (iron, barium, tin, etc.) dust inhalation, can be a foreign body reaction in the lung tissue, and continue to slight fibrosis, but the harm to the human body is less, after getting rid of the dust operation, the lesion can gradually subside. 3.Lung lesions caused by organic dust Different organic dusts have different biological effects, such as causing bronchial asthma, cotton dust, occupational hypersensitivity pneumonitis, mixed pneumoconiosis, etc.

    4.Respiratory tumors The local effect of dust refers to the action of dust on the mucosa of the respiratory tract to cause atrophic lesions; In addition, pharyngitis, laryngitis, tracheitis, etc. can also be formed; It can form acne, folliculitis, pyoderma, etc.; Metal and abrasive dusts can cause corneal damage, resulting in corneal dysesthesia and corneal opacity; Asphalt soot can cause photosensitive dermatitis when exposed to sunlight. The poisoning effect of dust refers to the poisoning phenomenon caused by inhalation of toxic dusts such as lead, arsenic, and manganese.

    For the hazards of dust, the following technical measures can be used to prevent dust in the production process: 1Technological innovation Reform of process equipment and process operation methods, the adoption of new technology is a complete elimination of dust pollution, do a good job in dust prevention work of technical measures.

    In the process reform, the first should be the root cause of the dust hazard in the production process, and then the measures to eliminate or reduce the harm of the dust through treatment. 2.Wet Dust Prevention This is a simple, cost-effective and effective dust prevention measure.

    Dust is easy to absorb, coagulate, and increase weight after encountering water, which can greatly reduce the generation and diffusion of dust and improve the air quality of the working environment. 3.Seal the dust source.

  2. Anonymous users2024-02-12

    Hello! We'll be happy to answer for you. Toxic metal dust and non-metal dust (chromium, manganese, cadmium, lead, mercury, arsenic, etc.) can cause poisoning and death after entering the human body. Inhaling manganese dust can cause toxic pneumonia; Inhalation of cadmium dust can cause emphysema and osteomalacia.

    Non-toxic dust is also very harmful to the human body. If a certain amount of dust is inhaled for a long time, the dust is gradually deposited in the lungs, which causes the lungs to produce progressive and diffuse fibrous tissue, and respiratory diseases appear, which are called pneumoconiosis. Inhaling a certain amount of silica dust will harden the lung tissue and cause silicosis.

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