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Even the best philosophers can't give an ultimate explanation! But that doesn't prevent the application of the relationship!
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The whole can be a part, and a part can be a whole. The two can be transformed into each other, and there is no absolute whole and absolute part.
For example, China is a whole, and each province is a part. But when we look at the world as a whole, China is a part.
When you think of your school years as a whole, elementary school, middle school, and university are the parts. When you think of your life as a whole, your school years are part of history.
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Answer: 1. First of all, option C is wrong, and the correct statement is that when some of the overall functions are optimized to form a new whole, this is the time when the overall functions are greater than the sum of the parts.
2. Option A is correct because it is not only a basic requirement of dialectics, but it is clearly stated in the stem that the DNA in each cell contains the genetic information of all the traits of the organism. This fully illustrates that as a living organism, the whole is interpenetrating and containing each other in the DNA of each cell, and the whole and the part interact with each other, penetrate each other, and are inseparable.
3. The whole and the part can be transformed into each other under certain conditions, first of all, this sentence is the correct philosophy, in this question the transformation of the cell and the DNA and the biological individual is very obvious, for the biological individual the organism is the whole and the cell is the part, but for the cell, the cell is the whole The DNA contained in the cell is the part, they transform each other and interact with each other.
4. The whole has the characteristics that the part does not have, while paying attention to the whole, the effect of the part of the function should not be ignored, the part has the characteristics that the whole does not have, and affects the play of the overall function, the function of the DNA contained in the cell as the whole of the organism is the function of the DNA of the organism as a whole, the whole of the organism does not have.
What you need to keep in mind about the perspective of the whole and the part is that (the relationship between the whole and the part, the dialectical relationship between the whole and the part, the guiding role of the whole and the part, and the transformation of the whole and the part) I hope it will be helpful to you.
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Relative to the relationship between things, the whole and the part can be transformed into each other. For example, China is a whole relative to the provinces and regions; Relative to the world, China is transformed into a part, 1. Category meaning.
Wholeness refers to the complete form and the whole process of a thing.
Parts refer to the constituent elements and specific stages of a thing.
It is only as part of the organism that the hand acquires its status. Hegel.
2. Dialectical relationship.
First, opposites (distinctions).
In terms of spatial relations, the whole is greater than the parts.
In terms of nature, or the whole is superior to the part: "The stinker Zhuge Liang." ”
Or the whole is inferior to the part: "The three monks have no water to eat." ”
Second, unification (linkage).
Interdependence. Without parts, a whole cannot be formed;
Without the whole, the parts will dissolve.
Case: The disintegration of Yugoslavia.
Interaction. the integral dominating part; Part affects the whole.
Mutual transformation. Case: The ...... of the world's countries, provinces, and regions
3. Practical significance.
Improve yourself and benefit the community.
Turn on a lamp and illuminate a large area.
A grain of rat droppings spoils a pot of soup.
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