Chinese University, Materials Science, Architecture, Civil Engineering... Ask the experts to answer

It's good to have a vision, it means that you are an independent child. However, you must know that your current thoughts will not be the same as those in three years, and it is really too far to think of going to graduate school, and there is a big gap between your understanding and practice of organic chemistry and civil engineering with your knowledge. For example, there is a big difference between construction and civil engineering, and civil engineering is divided into roads and bridges, tunnels, railway engineering, industrial and civil construction...

A lot. Now all you have to do is study hard and down.

As for the leisure time, I just want to say that to study in college, you have to study in 211 985 universities, and other universities are not good even if they have high scores. You should know that only 985 universities can prepare you for graduate school. Research is still far away for you, and after university, you will have your own ideas and understanding, and there is little point in planning now.

Being able to contribute to the aspects of interest, this is really not what a child thinks about now, condensed matter physics, plasma physics and the forces you know, magnetoelectricity, are very different.

Anyway, turn off the computer and get into the books, and think about what you should think.

Construction, civil engineering can choose Tongji, Chongqing University, Harbin Institute of Technology, Xijian University, etc., although the comprehensive strength of Chang'an University is not too strong, but its bridge engineering in addition to Tsinghua University, the number one in China.

Materials science can be selected from Shanghai Jiaotong University, Beijing University of Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, etc., and I heard that the polymers of Tianda and Zhejiang University are not bad. Materials science is divided into metals, inorganic non-metals, and polymers, depending on which subject you are suitable for!

The most realistic thing for me to tell you is to study every course you are taking now, and it is still too early to think about so much in the second year of high school. If you don't study hard, you won't have any self-confidence in the third year of high school, and then you can only think about whether to tutor or go to work, hehe...

Hehe, freshman kid, you should continue to be optimistic. It is recommended to go to Northeastern University in China, the materials are also very good in China.

Civil engineering is mainly engaged in the professional design and construction and management of building structures.

The architecture major is mainly engaged in architectural design and management, etc., and there are not many people engaged in construction due to the lack of talents.

The comparison between the two majors is most obvious in the design industry, and the two majors are called architecture and structure. The former conceives the scheme, considers the function and layout, and the latter considers the internal reinforcement and other structural issues to realize the concept of the former, and the two work together with water, heating and electricity to complete an engineering design.

Just like building blocks, the former thinks about what it will look like, and the latter thinks about how to build it so that it doesn't collapse.

It is also like a clay figurine, the former considers the personification of appearance and dressing, and the latter adds bones to the clay figurine so that the clay figurine does not fall.

In management, the former is mainly engaged in the pre-development of real estate to review the reasonableness and feasibility of the plan, while the latter is mainly engaged in the work after the plan is determined (of course, the former can also participate).

The former salary is slightly higher, and in terms of design, the registered architect is twice as expensive as the registered structural engineer.

Most of the latter are engaged in construction management, that is, construction engineers (or project managers), the former is labor-intensive and unlikely to develop into small bosses, while the latter have great responsibilities, and many eventually develop into contractors or small bosses (real estate development).

I can't remember the course of study, but it's roughly as follows:

One. Architecture main learning:1

Architectural design. 2.Architectural drawing.

3.Painting. 4.

Building Physics. History of Architecture (Chinese and Foreign) 5Various other mechanics and structural selection, among which architectural design and architectural expression (drawing and painting skills) are the top priorities.

I don't seem to be learning about building structures (masonry, steel-concrete and steel structures, timber structures, etc.).

Two. Civil Engineering mainly learns:1

Various mechanics. 2.Construction techniques.

3.Architectural drawing. 4.

Building structures (masonry, concrete, steel-timber structures. Foundations, foundations, etc.) do not study architectural history and painting. Construction and building structures are the top priorities.

I don't remember the above clearly, the so-called disciplines that I don't learn are sub-subjects even if I learn them, and I check the main courses in the professional introduction of the college.

At present, some schools such as Tianda will no longer take the entrance examination sketch from this year, if you go to this major, you can rely on it as your ideological work to change to other majors (including civil engineering), and you will not be reluctant, but you will have to put more effort than others when studying.

Main disciplines of civil engineering:

Theoretical Mechanics, Material Mechanics, Structural Mechanics, Fluid Mechanics, Soil Mechanics, Building Materials, Concrete and Steel Structures, Housing Structures, Bridge Structures, Underground Structures, Road Survey and Design and Subgrade Pavement Structures, Construction Technology and Management.

The main disciplines of architecture:

Introduction to Architecture, Architectural Art (1. Drawing), Architectural Shadow and Perspective, Architectural Composition, Architectural Drawing and Expression, Architectural Art (II. Architectural Landscape Sketch), Landscape Architecture, Building Materials, Building Mechanics (1), Architectural Art (3.

Watercolor and gouache), Computer Aided Design (1), Professional Foreign Language Reading, Architectural Construction (1), Architectural Art (4. Marker), Computer Aided Design (2), Building Physics, Principles of Public Building Design, Building Mechanics (2), Building Structure, Principles of Urban Planning (1), Interior Design, Building Equipment, Computer Aided Design (3), Construction Project Management, Environmental Psychology, Foundations.

Civil engineering is mainly the structure of a building. Whereas, architecture is mainly engaged in architectural design. Construction drawings.

Renderings are fine. If you are interested in architectural design and study architecture, the salary should be higher than that of civil engineering. Limited though.

Pretty much. To study architecture, you must have art skills. In terms of development space.

Architecture is better. Faucet professional.

1 If you are interested in learning civil engineering and architecture, it is actually very good Civil engineering is responsible for the structure and architecture is responsible for construction, and the money is almost the same after working for a period of time and is stable. Generally, after 3-4 years, you can do some management work, such as project manager and the like, so everyone says that you have to stay up for three or four years to do design, and you generally can't make much money in the first two years, which belongs to the learning stage, and you can use a lot of professional knowledge, very profound, and the working environment is stable and the conditions are better, but you can't work independently in the early stage, and you can't get much from the design fee In the long run, the design is much better. First-class constructor, second-class constructor, cost engineer, supervision engineer, economic appraiser 4 Because with the extension of time, there will be more and more graduate students, and the tuition fee should increase but it will not be very expensive (by understanding that you are also a diligent and inquisitive friend, I wish you to realize your dreams as soon as possible).

Of course, architecture is good, architecture covers many aspects of the field of architecture, and civil engineering is only a relatively single part, as for the certificates that can be examined, the certificates of architecture can be examined, such as architects, builders, cost engineers, structural engineers, safety engineers, supervision engineers, etc., these certificates can be tested in this major or related majors, as for the question of tuition fees, it is difficult to answer you, different schools have different fees for different grades.

Civil engineering is better, but it is a bit difficult, and Mr. Liang Sicheng, a master of bridge design, is the pioneer of the civil engineering department.

There are many certificates that can be examined, but the previous only architect certificate will not be very expensive, don't worry.

The income is definitely more than the building. Absolutely.

I studied civil engineering, Ph.D.

Architecture earns well. That is, I have to study for an extra year as an undergraduate, and I also have to study art.

Architecture can design all kinds of houses you like, and civil engineering may pay well, but this is not necessarily.

Don't mention the money, the more useful in construction is the second-level, first-class construction engineer certificate

The Ministry of Education's Subject Assessment Rankings.

Materials Science and Engineering.

Tsinghua University 1

University of Science and Technology Beijing 2

Central South University 2

Harbin Institute of Technology 4

Shanghai Jiao Tong University 4

Metallurgical Engineering. University of Science and Technology Beijing 1

Central South University 2

Northeastern University 3

Shanghai University 4

Chongqing University 5

Architecture, Tsinghua University 1

Tongji University 2

Tianjin University 3

Southeast University 4

South China University of Technology 5

Civil engineering. Tongji University 1

Tsinghua University 2

Harbin Institute of Technology 3

Zhejiang University 4

Southeast University 5

To put it simply, the graduation of architecture is engaged in architectural design, which is the most high-end major of architectural majors, including the knowledge of all aspects of architectural design, and the graduation of civil engineering is engaged in structural design, and architecture must have a certain art foundation, otherwise it cannot be obtained!

Architecture is oriented to the overall design direction, civil engineering focuses on the direction of mechanical structure, as for the art skills, mastery of CAD, 3D renderings will have professional PKPM and MIDAS software to help you go to your career, please consult! Please adopt ......

To put it simply, graduating from architecture is to engage in architectural design similar to appearance design, like doing some landmark buildings, these are made by big architectural designers, we look different, so architecture must have a certain art foundation! After graduating from civil engineering, I am engaged in engineering, that is, I am engaged in the construction industry! The difference is that one is engaged in appearance design, and the other is engaged in actual construction operation.

Architecture includes the knowledge of design, and civil engineering is closer to the road and bridge system.

The building is mainly to design the appearance of the building, and the civil engineering is mainly the structure of the building, and it is feasible to calculate whether it is feasible to calculate a certain architectural scheme, and then calculate the internal force on the basis of the building, and then calculate the size of the required components, such as the reinforcement of beams and columns. Architecture is best if you have art skills, and if you don't have it, you can go to university to learn it again. My classmates didn't have it, so they studied architecture.

The design should be architecture, and civil engineering should be materials, such as how to adjust the proportion of components in concrete to meet the compressive requirements.

The architecture major is engaged in architectural design, including the exterior of the building, the internal separation, the outer envelope (external wall), the plastering or decoration of the internal wall, the layout of roads and stairs in the building, the fire escape in the building, the location and type of doors and windows, etc.;

Civil engineering is engaged in structural design, on the basis of architectural design, the design of the building's frame, wall, floor, roof, exterior wall structure, interior wall structure, staircase structure, etc., anyway, the structure is to find a way to build the architectural design scheme with cement, bricks and various civil materials.

Architectural design relies on inspiration and personal understanding, structural design relies on physical strength and overtime, and civil engineering does not require art skills.

1. All architecture studies architectural function, aesthetics, house type, environmental issues, etc., and is a comprehensive discipline of aesthetics and engineering.

Civil engineering is a pure engineering discipline that studies the bearing capacity, seismic resistance, construction and other issues of buildings.

If you are a top science student who is not interested in aesthetics, civil engineering is better, and if you like the mixed temperament of an artist and an engineer, you should choose architecture.

In terms of employment, civil engineering employment is brighter, and real estate, construction units, design institutes, and cost companies have their figures.

Architecture is slightly narrower and is usually a design institute or development company.

In terms of industry influence, architecture is currently more popular, and the famous ones are all architects, and civil engineering is mostly the heroes behind the scenes.

Now the scope of civil engineering is relatively large, if you want to compare them with the direction of industrial and civil construction and architecture, they are relatively similar to the architecture of the main focus is on the design of the overall style of the building, and the civil engineering in the industrial and civil construction is generally in the building after the design, its structure is calculated, in order to meet the load-bearing requirements.

Architecture courses: Drawing Geometry, Architectural Drawing, Shadow Perspective, Engineering Surveying, Building Mechanics Fundamentals of Architectural Design Architectural Composition, Computer Drawing and Representation, Building Materials, Architectural Construction History of Chinese and Foreign Architecture (Part of Chinese Construction History) History of Chinese and Foreign Urban Construction, Principles of Residential Architectural Design, Principles of Public Building Design, Principles of Urban Planning Architectural Design Introduction to Urban Design, Architectural Painting Techniques, Professional Foreign Language Reading, Landscape Architecture, Architectural Project Management, Foundation Foundation, Building Construction, Interior Design, Building Equipment...

Civil Engineering: Main Disciplines: Mechanics, Civil Engineering, Hydraulic Engineering.

Main courses: Engineering Mechanics, Fluid Mechanics, Geotechnical Mechanics, Foundations and Foundations, Engineering Geology, Engineering Hydrology, Engineering Drawing, Computer Applications, Building Materials, Concrete Structures, Steel Structures, Engineering Structures, Water Supply and Drainage Engineering, Construction Technology and Management. Main Practical Teaching Links:

Including engineering drawing, understanding practice, surveying practice, engineering geology practice, professional internship or production practice, structural course design, graduation project or graduation**, etc., generally arranged about 40 weeks. Main professional experiments: material mechanics experiments, building materials experiments, structural tests, soil tests, etc.

I am studying civil engineering, but I feel that architecture is better than civil engineering, architecture students are more promising than civil engineering and the salary is higher than civil engineering, even if the engineer is tested later, the architect is much better than the engineer, and the reputation of the architect is better than the engineer, after all, the civil engineer is behind the scenes compared to the architect, and most of the credit for a famous building will be credited to the architect. And if the school is a little better, the employment of architecture is very good, and the students of architecture are very artistic, and I personally think it is a very good major.