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1. The subject, that is, the subject who carries out civil activities and produces civil legal relations, and legal persons and natural persons belong to the subject;
2. Object: To carry out civil activities, there must be corresponding objects between civil legal relations;
3. Content, the parties to the civil legal relationship have corresponding rights and obligations.
"Civil legal relations" refers to social relations established in accordance with civil legal norms with civil rights and obligations as the content, and social relations formed by the adjustment of civil legal norms. The elements of civil legal relations are an indispensable component of the establishment of civil legal relations.
Civil legal relationships have the following characteristics:
1. A civil legal relationship is a relationship between equal subjects, which is generally established voluntarily;
2. Civil legal relations are social relations formed by the adjustment of property relations and personal relations between equal subjects by civil law, but they are mainly property relations;
3. Civil legal relations are social relations formed based on civil legal facts;
4. Civil legal relations are social relations with civil rights and civil obligations as the basic content;
5. The safeguard measures of civil legal relations are compensatory and property, and the equality and property nature of the adjustment objects are also manifested in the safeguard means of civil legal relations, that is, civil liability is mainly based on property compensation, and punitive and non-property liability are not the main forms of civil liability.
The classification of civil legal relations is as follows:
1. According to whether it has a direct property interest;
2. According to the scope of the subject of the obligation;
3. According to the complexity of the content;
4. According to the characteristics of formation and realization;
5. The occurrence, alteration and termination of civil legal relations.
Article 2 of the Civil Code of the People's Republic of China regulates the personal and property relations between natural persons, legal persons and unincorporated organizations that are equal subjects.
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The three elements of civil legal relations generally have the following three points: 1. Subject. That is to say, to carry out civil activities, there must be a subject for the civil legal relationship, and legal persons and natural persons belong to the subject; 2. Object.
To carry out civil activities, there must be corresponding objects between civil legal relations; 3. Content. The parties to the civil legal relationship have corresponding rights and obligations. Civil activities within the territory of our country shall be governed by the laws of our country.
Where the law provides otherwise, follow those provisions.
[Legal basis].
Civil Code of the People's Republic of China Article 12 [Scope of Effect]The laws of the People's Republic of China shall apply to civil activities within the territory of the People's Republic of China. Where the law provides otherwise, follow those provisions.
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The three elements of civil legal relations are: 1. Subject, that is, to carry out civil activities, the civil legal relationship must have a subject, and legal persons and natural persons belong to the subject; 2. Object: To carry out civil activities, there must be corresponding objects between civil legal relations; 3. Content, the parties to the civil legal relationship have corresponding rights and obligations. The Civil Code regulates the personal and property relations between natural persons, legal persons and unincorporated organizations that are equal subjects.
Legal basis: Hail.
Article 2 of the Civil Code of the People's Republic of China regulates the personal and property relations between natural persons, legal persons and unincorporated organizations that are equal subjects.
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Legal analysis: The three elements of civil legal relations are: 1. The subject, that is, the subject who carries out civil activities and produces a civil legal relationship, and legal persons and natural persons belong to the subject; 2. Object: To carry out civil activities, there must be corresponding objects between civil legal relations; 3. Content, the parties to the civil legal relationship have corresponding rights and obligations.
Legal basis: Article 1 of the Civil Code of the People's Republic of China: This Law is formulated in accordance with the Constitution so as to protect the lawful rights and interests of civil subjects, adjust civil relations, maintain social and economic order, adapt to the requirements of the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and carry forward the core socialist values.
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The three elements of a civil legal relationship are as follows:
Civil legal relationship refers to the relationship of rights and obligations between the parties in civil activities, which is composed of three basic elements. The three essential elements are: subject, object, and legal relationship.
1.Subject: refers to the main person who has rights and obligations in civil activities, that is, the parties to the civil legal relationship. The parties include natural persons, legal persons and other organizations, etc., and they have corresponding rights and obligations through behavioral interactions.
2.Object: refers to the material and non-material property with value in civil activities, that is, the object of civil legal relations.
The subject matter includes property, intellectual property, personal rights, etc. When the parties exercise their key rights, they need to rely on the object, such as the goods in the sales contract, the house in the housing lease contract, etc.
In civil activities, the parties establish a legal relationship through voluntary agreement, signing a contract, and executing legal judgments, so as to form mutual rights and obligations.
These three elements interact with each other to form a civil legal relationship. For example, in a lease contract, the lessee and the lessor are the parties, the house is the object, and the rent and the performance of maintenance obligations are legal relations. When the tenant pays the rent and maintains the premises, he has the right to use the premises and has the corresponding obligations.
In short, the three elements that constitute a civil legal relationship are the subject, the object and the legal relationship. Only when these three elements exist together can a complete civil legal relationship be constituted and provide a legal basis for the protection of the legitimate rights and interests of the parties.
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The three elements of civil legal relations are:
1. Subject, that is, to carry out civil activities, the civil legal relationship must have a subject, and legal persons and natural persons belong to the subject; Clause.
2. Object: To carry out civil activities, there must be corresponding objects between civil legal relations; Clause.
3. Content, the parties to the civil legal relationship have corresponding rights and obligations.
1. Classification of civil legal relations.
1. According to whether or not it directly has property interests, civil legal relations can be divided into property legal relations and personal legal relations.
2. According to the scope of the subject of obligations, the civil legal relationship can be divided into absolute legal relationship and relative legal relationship.
3. According to the complexity of the content, civil legal relations can be divided into single civil legal relations and compound civil legal relationships.
4. According to the characteristics of formation and realization, the legal relationship of civil hail and relatives can be divided into rights civil legal relations and protective civil law.
2. The objects of civil legal relations can be summarized as follows.
1. Matter refers to the material entities and natural forces that can meet people's needs and be controlled outside the body of natural people.
2. Conduct refers to activities that can satisfy a certain interest of the subject of rights.
3. Intellectual achievements refer to the spiritual wealth created by people's mental work, including various scientific discoveries, inventions, designs, works, trademarks, etc. High hunger.
4. Personal interests, including personality interests and identity interests.
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Legal Analysis: The three elements of civil legal relations include subject, object and content.
"Subjects of civil legal relations" refers to persons with civil subject qualifications who independently enjoy civil rights and bear civil obligations in civil legal relations.
The object of civil legal relations refers to the object to which the rights and obligations between civil subjects are directed.
The content of civil legal relations refers to the civil rights and civil obligations that civil subjects enjoy in civil legal relations and that are confirmed by national law.
Legal basis: Civil Code of the People's Republic of China
Article 13: From the time of birth to the time of death, natural persons have the capacity for civil rights, enjoy civil rights in accordance with law, and bear civil obligations.
Article 17: Natural persons over the age of 18 are adults. Natural persons under the age of 18 are minors.
Article 18: Adults are persons with full capacity for civil conduct and may independently carry out civil juristic acts.
Minors over the age of 16 who rely on their own labor income as their main livelihood** are to be regarded as persons with full capacity for civil conduct.
Articles 205 to 239.
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Civil legal relations include three elements: subject, content and object.
The subject of civil legal relations refers to the persons who participate in civil legal relations, enjoy civil rights and bear civil obligations. The subject of civil legal relations, referred to as civil subjects, refers to persons who are able to participate in civil legal relations and thus enjoy civil rights and bear civil obligations as prescribed by law, including natural persons and legal persons. The content of civil legal relations can be divided into civil legal relations according to whether they have direct property interests, and can be divided into property legal relations and personal legal relations.
Property legal relationship refers to a civil legal relationship with property content that is directly related to property. Personal relationship refers to a civil legal relationship that is inseparable from the subject and does not directly have property content. The object of civil legal relations refers to the object to which the rights enjoyed and the obligations undertaken by civil subjects are jointly directed.
The object of different civil legal relationships is also different.
Legal basis: Article 133 of the Civil Code of the People's Republic of China Civil juristic acts are acts of civil subjects establishing, modifying, or terminating civil juristic relationships through expressions of intent.
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