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The key elements of a safety management system vary from industry to industry and from company to company. However, the safety management of most excellent enterprises has the following types of elements: the establishment of safety culture and concept; management's commitment and support; support from security professional organizations; a system of safety management procedures that can be implemented; effective and targeted safety training; Full participation of employees.
The safety management system, as the name suggests, is a complete set of systems based on safety management, including software and hardware. Software involves ideology, system, education, organization, and management; Hardware includes security investment, equipment, equipment technology, operation and maintenance, and so on. The ultimate goal of building a safety management system is to achieve safe and efficient operation of the enterprise.
Many well-known enterprises around the world have established a safety management system that meets the characteristics of their own industries to achieve safe management operations. Among them, the more mature companies include DuPont, whose safety management is divided into two major aspects: risk control (process risk) and cultural construction (behavior safety). Only by integrating the safety management system with the integrated management system of the enterprise, through the improvement of safety management, can the enterprise be promoted.
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The five elements of safe production refer to:
1. Safety culture.
The construction of enterprise safety culture should closely focus on the "one center" (highlighting the center of "people-oriented") and the "two basic points" (safety concept penetration and safety behavior development), internalize ideas, externalize behaviors, continuously improve the safety awareness and safety responsibility of the majority of employees, and turn safety first into the conscious behavior of each employee.
2. Safety legal system.
It is necessary to establish a long-term mechanism for safe production in enterprises.
We must adhere to the principle of "rule of law and security" and use laws and regulations.
To standardize the safety behavior of enterprise leaders and employees, so that there are laws and rules to follow in safety production work, and establish a legal order for safety production. adhere to the rule of law", must"Legislate", "understand the law", "abide by the law", "enforce the law". “
3. Safety responsibility.
Safety responsibilities must be implemented at all levels. Enterprises should sign the letter of responsibility for safety production step by step. The letter of responsibility should have specific responsibilities, measures, rewards and punishments.
Units and individuals who complete the assessment indicators and assessment content of the letter of responsibility shall be given spiritual rewards and material rewards; Penalties shall be imposed on units and individuals who fail to complete the assessment indicators or assessment content; For units that have done well in safety work, certain rewards should be given to the leaders and safety staff of the unit.
4. Safety investment.
Safety investment is the basic guarantee of safe production. It includes two aspects: talent investment, and capital investment.
The investment in equipment, facilities, publicity and other funds required for safe production must be sufficient. At the same time, enterprises should create opportunities for safety workers to participate in professional training, and organize safety staff to visit, learn and learn from units that have done a good job in safety work; On the other hand, we can improve the quality of the company's safety management team by recruiting safety management professionals, and lay a solid foundation for the company's safe and harmonious development.
5. Safety technology.
In order to improve the level of safety management, it is necessary to increase investment in safety science and technology, and use advanced scientific and technological means to monitor the whole process of safety production. Such as the installation of CCTV monitoring system, fire sprinkler system.
X-ray security inspection machine, satellite positioning device (GPS), dash cam.
Modernization, automation, and informatization are all applied to safety production management. Middle.
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unsafe behaviour of people;
unsafe conditions of the environment;
the unsafe state of the object;
There are deficiencies in management.
The above four factors together are the four elements of safety production management.
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Answer: The four elements of safety production management are education, responsibility, implementation, and safety. Education refers to the establishment of a sound publicity and education system and the popularization of safety awareness; Responsibility refers to the establishment of a sound safety responsibility assessment system, heavy rewards and heavy punishments; Implementation refers to the construction of a strong and effective responsibility implementation mechanism, a series of important deployment decisions for safety production work, the smooth transmission of various tasks and corresponding responsibilities, and ensuring that all levels are in place; Safety: refers to the establishment and improvement of the safety assessment system to improve the intrinsic safety.
Safety production management refers to the management and control of safety production work. Safe production is a long-term basic state policy of the state, a basic guarantee for protecting the safety and health of laborers and state property, and for promoting the development of social productive forces, as well as a basic condition for ensuring the development of the socialist economy and further carrying out reform and opening up. Therefore, it is of great significance to do a good job in safety production.
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Safety management is to protect the life safety and health of workers through the harmonious operation of "man, machine, material and environment". So it should be: people, machines, materials, and environment.
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Can you be specific? Whether it is the responsibility and authority of each department or the unsafe behavior of the people in management, the unsafe state of things, and the defects in management. Or the safety management organization chart.
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Rules and regulations: Establish and improve the system and rules of safety production, including the safety production responsibility system, safety management system, safety operation procedures, etc., to clarify the responsibilities and tasks of managers and employees at all levels, standardize the operation process and behavior, and ensure production safety.
Safety education: Through various forms of safety training, education and publicity, improve the safety awareness and safety skills of employees, enhance their self-protection ability and ability to avoid safety accidents.
Safety equipment: Select safety equipment and tools that meet the standards for daily maintenance and overhaul to ensure that the equipment is intact and can effectively protect the personal safety and life and health of employees.
Safety supervision: Through the supervision and inspection of safety regulatory agencies at all levels, find and correct the problems and hidden dangers in safety production, and take timely measures to ensure the safety and stability of the production process.
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Safety management system.
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