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Step 1: Hazard identification.
Hazard – the source and state that can lead to accidents, i.e.: loss of people**, property damage, damage to health and damage to the environment. Commonly known as: hazard identification.
Find it out. Step 2: Risk Assessment: Risk - the degree of probability that a certain hazard will become an accident and the severity of the consequences of the accident.
Evaluation – Quantifying risk using a variety of scientific methods.
Step 3: Eliminate or reduce sources of danger.
Through safety research, it is hoped that a breakthrough will be made to eliminate the existing sources of danger as fundamentally as possible.
As a last resort, try to mitigate the source of danger.
Step 4: Preventive controls.
At the same time, organizational, educational, and technical measures should be taken to form a complete prevention system.
Assemble multiple lines of defense to increase the depth of defense.
Start with effective control of high-probability events.
Step 5: Early warning.
Equipped with monitoring devices.
Determine the cordon.
Multi-party round-the-clock monitoring.
Step 6: Disaster insurance.
Accurately estimate the value of the economic loss that may be caused by the accident, insure in advance, and transfer small probability events.
Economic risk at the time of occurrence.
Step 7: Report the incident.
Ensure that reporting channels are open;
In the event of an accident, it shall be reported quickly according to the relevant laws and regulations of the accident report;
shall not be late, omitted, falsely reported or concealed;
Step 8: Emergency Rescue.
Establish an emergency rescue system and form one case and three systems.
Disaster prevention, mitigation, relief and recovery.
Step 9: Investigate and process.
Find out the truth and grasp the facts.
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For the prevention and control of safety production accidents, we should start from the aspects of safety management, safety technology, and safety education, and take corresponding countermeasures.
Accident prevention and accident control, the former refers to the use of technology and management means to prevent accidents from occurring; The latter is through the adoption of technical and managerial means to ensure that the consequences of an accident do not cause serious consequences or are minimized as much as possible. For the prevention and control of accidents, corresponding countermeasures should be taken from the aspects of safety technology, safety education and safety management.
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Do not violate the rules, strictly follow the traffic laws and consciously abide by the traffic rules, only in this way can the occurrence of accidents be controlled.
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Safety education, work guidance, strengthen the cultivation of employees' safety awareness, and have predictability for accidents!
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Legal Analysis: Accident Control Methods Have Hazard Identification; Risk assessment; eliminate or reduce sources of harm; preventive controls; **Early warning; Accident reports, etc.
Legal basis: Work Safety Law of the People's Republic of China
Article 1: This Law is formulated so as to strengthen work safety, prevent and reduce production safety accidents, ensure the safety of the people's lives and property, and promote sustained and healthy economic and social development.
Article 2 This Law shall apply to the production safety of units engaged in production and business activities within the territory of the People's Republic of China (hereinafter collectively referred to as production and business operation entities); Where relevant laws and administrative regulations have other provisions on fire safety, road traffic safety, railway traffic safety, water traffic safety, civil aviation safety, nuclear and radiation safety, and special equipment safety, those provisions shall apply.
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First, the basic method of handling construction quality accidents.
Repair, reinforce, rework, restricted, scrapped, and untreated.
Generally, the situations that can not be treated include: it does not affect the structural safety, production process and use requirements; The quality defects that can be made up for in the subsequent process; The legally-prescribed testing unit has passed the appraisal; The quality defects that occur can still meet the structural safety and use functions after the accounting of the original design unit.
2. Concept. Engineering quality accidents refer to the events in which the quality of the project does not conform to the quality standards stipulated in the regulations, specifications and contracts due to construction management, supervision, survey, design, consulting, construction, materials, equipment, etc., affecting the service life and causing hidden dangers and hazards to the safe operation of the project.
Third, the basis for the handling of quality accidents.
Facts about quality accidents, contracts and contract documents, relevant technical documents and files, and relevant construction regulations.
Fourth, the handling procedures for quality accidents are:
Accident investigation, accident cause analysis, formulation of accident treatment plan, accident handling, and identification and acceptance of accident handling.
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