What is eco culture and what is eco cultural tourism

Ecological culture refers to the culture that advocates nature, protects the environment, and promotes the sustainable use of resources as its basic characteristics, which can make man and nature develop in harmony and promote sustainable development. The formation of ecological culture means a fundamental change in the value concept of human domination over nature, and this transformation marks the transition from the anthropocentric value orientation to the value orientation of harmonious development between man and nature.

1. Ecological culture is a kind of value, and it is the spiritual force of harmony and harmony between human society and the natural world. Ecological culture solidifies and inherits the excellent achievements of human beings in understanding and transforming nature in the form of culture, and it is the summary of human ideological understanding and practical experience. The "anthropocentric" values of modern society only focus on the value of human beings and ignore the value of nature, which eventually leads to the deterioration of the ecological environment, the depletion of natural resources, and the frequent ecological disasters, which seriously hinders the continuous development of human society.

2. Ecological culture is a kind of humanistic culture. Ecological culture incorporates the concepts of harmony, coordination, order, stability, diversity and adaptation into its own ethical system, focuses on sustainable development, and cares not only about the value and spirit of human beings, but also about the long-term survival of human beings and the value-added of natural resources, reflecting the deep understanding of the relationship between human beings and nature.

3. Ecological culture is an advanced culture. Ecological culture advocates the value of harmonious coexistence between man and nature, and is the sum of thoughts, concepts and consciousness reflected by human beings in optimizing the solution of the relationship between man and nature according to the needs and possibilities of the ecological relationship between man and nature. It includes the means that must be adopted in order to solve various ecological, environmental, economic and social problems faced by human beings, in order to better adapt to the environment, transform the environment, maintain ecological balance, maintain the sustainable development of human society, realize the harmonious coexistence of human society and the natural world, and seek better survival and development of human beings, as well as the strategies, tactics and systems to ensure the smooth implementation of these means.

It can be said that ecological culture is the integration of the achievements of the development of human civilization and an important part of advanced culture.

Ecological culture is the transition from a culture in which man rules nature to a culture in which man and nature are in harmony. This is a fundamental change in human values, which solves the transition from anthropocentric value orientation to the value orientation of harmonious development between man and nature. The important characteristics of ecological culture lie in using the basic viewpoint of ecology to observe real things, explain the real society, deal with practical problems, use a scientific attitude to understand the research methods and basic viewpoints of ecology, and establish a scientific theory of ecological thinking.

Through understanding and practice, the ecological theory combining economics and ecology is formed. The formation of ecological theory has enabled people to gradually increase the color of ecological protection in real life.

Basic concepts. Ecological culture is a new culture, to adapt to the new world trend, widely publicized, improve people's awareness and attention to ecological culture, through the contrast between traditional culture and ecological culture, improve people's interest in ecological culture, conducive to the development of resources, protect the ecological environment virtuous cycle, promote economic development, for the benefit of future generations.

Ecological culture is a high-level form embodiment of human beings from ancient times to the present to understand and explore the natural world, human beings must be born to death in the process of everything in the natural world and deal with the relationship, human beings in the practice of the relationship between man and nature in the environment, handle this relationship in order to survive and develop harmoniously for a long time, ecological culture is in the initial development and improvement of this environment, so as to start from the whole of nature, the product of the combination of economic culture and ethics.

A tourism activity that has the dual responsibility of protecting the natural environment and maintaining the livelihood of local people.

Tourism with a distinctive ecological environment as the main landscape. It refers to the concept of sustainable development, the premise of protecting the ecological environment, the principle of coordinating the harmonious development of man and nature, and relying on the good natural ecological environment and unique human ecosystem, and adopting an eco-friendly way to carry out ecological experience, ecological education, ecological cognition and obtain physical and mental pleasure.

Diversity 1. Pay attention to the integrity of the ecosystem, and strengthen the construction of ecosystem integrity in terms of abiotic factors and ecological processes.

2. Maintain the locality of the ecosystem, prohibit or prudently introduce alien species, prevent biological invasion, protect ancient and famous trees and native plant communities, and prevent the degradation of the ecological environment.

3. Pay attention to biodiversity, have biodiversity conservation and management plans, and incorporate biodiversity into the monitoring content. The demonstration area has full-time personnel and consulting experts for biodiversity conservation.

4. The vegetation of biological factors is good, the animal and plant resources are abundant, and there are many habitat types of species. Species protection measures are effective, and rare and endangered species can be protected.

5. There is no hunting of wild animals and destruction of the ecological environment of wild animals in the demonstration area, and it is forbidden to produce wild animals. Research and control biological hazards and biological invasions, and reasonably control the original scale of forest product harvesting. The living environment of the species in the reserve should be expanded and designed in combination with ecological construction projects such as greening in the demonstration area.

6. Investigate, record and monitor the species, population status, dynamic distribution and habitat of wild animals and plants under national key protection and provincial protection. Wildlife activity corridors are identified, and artificial corridors can be designed if necessary. Artificial facilities in wildlife habitat areas should control lighting and noise at night, keep the sky naturally dark, avoid disturbing wildlife, and should not cause obvious disturbance to nocturnal animals.

The term "ecotourism" was first proposed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) in 1983, and in 1993 the International Ecotourism Association defined it as a tourism activity with the dual responsibility of protecting the natural environment and maintaining the livelihood of local people.

The concept of ecotourism resources emerges with the development of ecotourism activities, which is not only the object of attracting ecotourists to return to nature and carry out ecotourism activities with ecological beauty, but also the development of ecotourism in a country or region.

of the material basis. Due to the short history of ecotourism, scholars have different understandings of ecotourism and the concept of ecotourism resources.

First, ecotourism resources should be different from traditional tourism resources, and the core of ecotourism resources is to emphasize the originality and ecology of resources; Second, the object of ecotourism should not only refer to the natural ecological landscape with intact ecological protection, but also include human life.

landscapes, which are the objective material basis for the development of ecotourism; Third, the main body of ecotourism should not be mass tourists.

It should refer to a specific group of tourists with environmental awareness, ecological civilization and a strong sense of social responsibility.

Therefore, ecotourism resources can be defined as: ecotourism resources are the objects that attract tourists to carry out eco-tourism activities with ecological beauty, and can produce sustainable development of eco-tourism comprehensive benefits under the premise of protection. It mainly includes:

Four contents: 1) Attraction function. All ecotourism resources have the ability to attract ecotourists, and their attraction mainly lies in the ecological beauty.

2) Benefit function. As a resource, ecotourism resources must and need to produce certain economic, social and ecological benefits.

3) Object function. As the object of tourism, ecotourism resources are themselves specially appreciated by tourists.

4) Protection needs. Ecotourism resources are native or well-protected ecosystems, but they are inherently fragile, easy to destroy, and in great need of protection.

Ecological civilization is a new stage in the development of human civilization, that is, the form of civilization after industrial civilization; Ecological civilization is the sum of the material and spiritual achievements achieved by human beings in accordance with the objective law of harmonious development of man, nature and society.

Ecological civilization is a social form with the basic purpose of harmonious coexistence, virtuous cycle, all-round development and sustainable prosperity between man and nature, man and man, and man and society.

From the perspective of harmony between man and nature, the definition of absorbing the achievements of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is: ecological civilization is the sum of the material, spiritual and institutional achievements made by human beings to protect and build a beautiful ecological environment, and is a systematic project that runs through the whole process and all aspects of economic, political, cultural and social construction, reflecting the state of civilization and progress of a society.

Ecological civilization embodies the basic principles of socialism:

Socialist ecological civilization first emphasizes the principle of people-oriented, and at the same time opposes extreme anthropocentrism and extreme ecocentrism. Extreme anthropocentrism has created a serious existential crisis for humanity; Extreme ecocentrism, on the other hand, places too much emphasis on the need for human society to stop transforming nature.

Ecological civilization believes that man is the center of value, but not the master of nature, and the all-round development of man must promote harmony between man and nature. In addition, in terms of sustainable development and fairness and justice, ecological civilization is basically consistent with the principles of contemporary socialism.

Ecological civilization in a broad sense refers to the sum total of material production and consumption modes, social organization and management systems, ethics and social customs, resource development and environmental impact modes created by human beings in the practice of transforming and adapting to the environment. Sustainable development requires not only abundant food and clothing, accumulation of natural assets and social wealth, but also the well-being of the people, the maintenance of physiological, psychological, living environment and ecological health of the regional life support system, as well as the ecological civilization of morality, ethics, faith and spiritual life. Among the three, wealth is the form, health is the god, and civilization is the foundation.

The objectives of the construction of ecological civilization include the ecological cognition of the relationship between nature and man (philosophy, science, education, medical care, hygiene), the ecological organization of production and operation methods (vertical, horizontal and regional organization of products), the ecological norms of human behavior (morality, ethics, beliefs, consumption behaviors, values), the ecological regulation of social production relations (institutions, regulations, institutions, organizations), and the physical and mental products related to the relationship between nature and man (architecture, landscape, products, literature, art, The sublimation and reconstruction of human behavior and superstructure on the basis of agricultural civilization and industrial civilization, such as the creation and taste of sound and image.

Promote value orientation and production.

Shifts in patterns and consumer behaviors.

Ecological civilization refers to the sum of material and spiritual achievements achieved by human beings in accordance with the objective law of harmonious development of man, nature and society; It refers to the cultural and ethical form with the basic purpose of harmonious coexistence between man and nature, man and man, and man and society, virtuous cycle, all-round development, and sustainable prosperity.

From a broad point of view, ecological civilization is a stage of human development and a higher stage of the development of agricultural civilization and industrial civilization. Ecological civilization in a broad sense includes multiple meanings. First, in terms of cultural values, we should establish value needs, norms and goals that conform to the laws of nature, so that ecological awareness, ecological morality, and ecological culture can become cultural consciousness with a broad foundation.

Second, in terms of lifestyle, we aim to meet our own needs without harming the needs of others, and practice sustainable consumption. Third, in terms of social structure, ecology has infiltrated all aspects of social organization and social structure, pursuing a virtuous cycle between man and nature.

From a narrow point of view, ecological civilization is a form of civilization that is juxtaposed with material civilization, spiritual civilization and political civilization, and it is a civilization that coordinates the relationship between man and nature.

Resources.

Ecological civilization. Ecological civilization and ecological culture together reflect the state of civilization and progress of a society. Moreover, under the promotion of ecological civilization, ecological culture can make man and nature develop in harmony and harmony, and promote sustainable development.

culture. Ecological culture first originated in the era of human totems, and has gone through a long time to reach the modern ecological civilization. Totem is the earliest cultural phenomenon of mankind, the social productive force.

The lowliness of primitive peoples and their ignorance of nature were the basis for the emergence of totems, who used totems to explain myths, classical records and folk customs. In primitive societies, tribes or communes were divided into groups or clans, and in the process of collecting living materials, they had a close relationship with the animals and plants of the natural world, and used primitive thinking to recognize and understand the relevant problems in life practice.

The natural and native cultural life of each region and each ethnic group passed down from their ancestors is reflected in daily life.

Interpretation: 1. In a broad sense, it refers to the beautiful posture or vivid attitude revealed by the material wealth and spiritual wealth created by human beings in the practice of social history.

2. In a narrow sense, it refers to the ideology of society and the corresponding systems and organizations. Culture, as an ideology, is a reflection of the politics and economy of a certain society, and it also acts on the politics and economy of a certain society. With the emergence and development of nations, culture has a national character.

Every social form has a culture that is compatible with it, and every culture develops with the development of social material production. The continuity of the development of the material production of society, decides.