What are the nine words of the essence of Confucianism

The nine words of the essence of Confucianism are: benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom, faith, forgiveness, loyalty, filial piety, and compassion.

Confucianism was founded by Confucius, a thinker in the late Spring and Autumn Period, after nearly 1,700 years of the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties. The Confucian doctrine founded by Confucius summarizes, generalizes, and inherits a complete ideological system formed on the basis of the traditional culture of respecting relatives and relatives in the Xia, Shang, and Third dynasties.

Contemporary significance

Two important reasons for the modern significance of Confucianism:

There are two important reasons: First, the Chinese nation is in the midst of a great all-round national rejuvenation, and at this moment, we must review our historical and cultural traditions.

Second, in the new century, our country has put forward the demand for building a "harmonious society." Mr. Fei Xiaotong once raised the issue of "cultural consciousness". If we want to build a "harmonious society", we must also have a conscious understanding of our own "culture".

What is "cultural self-awareness"? Mr. Fei Xiaotong said: "Cultural consciousness only means that people living in a certain culture have 'self-knowledge' of their culture, understand its origin, formation process, characteristics and development trend, without any meaning of 'cultural return', not to 'retro', and at the same time do not advocate 'total westernization' or 'total otherization'."

The purpose of self-knowledge is to strengthen the autonomy of cultural transformation, and to obtain the autonomous status of deciding to adapt to the new environment and the cultural choices of the new era. ”

Under these circumstances, to study the history of our national culture and the prospects for its development, we must adapt ourselves to the new situation of cultural development in the contemporary world, that is, the new situation of cultural development with the arrival of the "new axial age." To meet the goal of building a "harmonious society" in our country, there must be a requirement of cultural consciousness.

The essence of Confucianism is "benevolence", "righteousness", "propriety", "wisdom" and "faith".The meanAdvocating harmony.

1. Ren: benevolence Confucius.

The theoretical core of the ideological system. It is the highest ideal and standard of Confucius's social, political, ethical and moral standards, and also reflects his philosophical views, which has a profound impact on later generations. "Benevolence, order and harmony" is the original point of Confucius Thought and the core of Confucianism.

of the core. 2. Righteousness: original reference"Advisable", i.e., the behavior is suitable for"Rites"Confucius to"Righteousness"As a moral principle for judging people's thoughts and behaviors. "Those who are righteous (friendly) should be human. Duan Yuxi.

Note: "Shuowen Yanbu" says: "Friendship, righteousness, ancient and modern words, friendship in the Zhou period, righteousness in the Han period, and benevolence and righteousness in the present are all today's words of benevolence and righteousness."

3. Li: The Political and Ethical Categories of Confucius and Confucianism In the long historical development"Rites"As a Chinese feudal society.

The moral norms and living norms are the spirit of the Chinese nation.

The cultivation of quality has played an important role, but with the change and development of society, especially in the later period of feudal society, it has increasingly become a rope that binds people's thoughts and behaviors, affecting the progress and development of society.

4. Wisdom: same"Know", Confucius's epistemology.

and the basic categories of ethics refer to knowing, knowing, insight, knowledge, wisdom, wisdom, etc. The connotation mainly involves the nature of knowledge, the content of knowledge, and the effect of knowledge. Regarding the nature of knowledge, Confucius believed that knowledge is a moral category and a kind of knowledge that is the norm of human behavior.

5. Faith: refers to the honesty of dealing with people and things, and the attitude of consistency between words and deeds is Confucianism"P5"One. Confucius will"Letters"As"Benevolence"An important embodiment is the necessary moral character of the sage, who can gain the trust of others if he is true in his words and deeds, and the people will be honest and not deceive.

ConfucianismThe essence of the 6 words is to teach etiquette, patriotism and monkhood.

In ancient times, rites were rules and laws established by Confucian sages for monarchy. It condenses the Four Books and the Five Classics.

The essence of the hundred schools of thought and the twenty-four histories. Confucius, the founder of Confucianism.

Advocating "filial piety and respect for ancestors" and "loyalty to the monarch and serving the country" all contain patriotic thoughts. Confucius taught Confucianism, which made Confucianism widely spread in China and even the world.

Two important reasons for the modern meaning of Confucianism:

First, the Chinese nation is in the midst of a great all-round national rejuvenation, and at this moment, we must review our historical and cultural traditions.

Second, in the new century, our country has put forward the demand for building a "harmonious society." Fei Xiaotong.

He once raised the issue of "cultural self-consciousness". If we want to build a "harmonious society", we must also have a conscious understanding of our own "culture".