I grow a lot of garlic at home, what is the management method of watering and fertilizer?

In the germination stage of garlic, it is necessary to have a higher soil moisture to promote rooting and germination in the early stage. After garlic is planted in autumn, it usually takes about 7 to 10 days to reach the seedlings. At this time, it is necessary to water according to the dryness and wetness of the soil, and if the soil is dry and hard, you can water the garlic once.

In the seedling stage of garlic, it is necessary to water the overwintering water once to increase soil moisture and reduce the harm caused by low temperature to garlic. This watering should not be too early or too late, watering too early will easily lead to the growth of garlic. If watering is too late, the soil will freeze, which will increase frost damage.

At this time, if the emergence of seedlings is not good, a small amount of fast-acting fertilizer can be applied in combination with watering. In the rejuvenation period of garlic, it is necessary to combine top dressing and pour a rejuvenation water to promote the rapid growth of garlic. After the garlic regreening period, the temperature rises rapidly, and the weather becomes windy and arid, so watering should be carried out in combination with the actual situation, and fertilizer should be applied in time to promote the garlic stem to be thicker.

The first is that it should be watered every day, and the second is that the garlic should be fertilized at each stage of growth, so that the garlic can also grow more abundantly and can harvest a lot of high yields.

Garlic has a shallow root system and poor ability to absorb fertilizer and water, so fertilizer and water management should be strengthened. For the purpose of harvesting garlic seedlings, when the seedlings are 3 6 high, top dressing should be started, mainly nitrogen fertilizer, combined with watering, to promote the growth of the aboveground, the larger the growth of the aboveground, the higher the yield. In addition to topdressing at seedling stage, before the beginning of bulb swelling stage and garlic moss elongation stage, the topdressing effect of nitrogen fertilizer was closely related to the size of garlic cloves, and the smaller the garlic cloves, the greater the fluctuation of nitrogen yield increase.

Therefore, when using small cloves of garlic as seed garlic, the application rate of nitrogen fertilizer should be appropriately added. Topdressing of phosphorus and potassium fertilizers in garlic can improve the balanced absorption and use of nitrogen fertilizers and promote the growth and development of garlic.

<> other half of the plant, when cultivating, will gather for furrow application, and mix fertilizer and soil, and then cultivate. If ammonium bicarbonate or organic fertilizer is used as base fertilizer, it should be applied in a ditch or watered, and after application, it should be mixed evenly with the soil in combination with land preparation. Phosphate fertilizer application is best done shallowly, in clusters or in layers.

Due to the shallow root system, noisy root hairs, and weak fertility absorption, garlic has high requirements for the quality of base fertilizer. Generally, it is better to use well-rotted high-quality manure or cake fertilizer. A part of phosphorus and potassium fertilizer or compound fertilizer is usually applied in the base fertilizer.

The application of sufficient basal fertilizer, organic fertilizer and chemical fertilizer is the material guarantee of garlic production.

Seedling fertilizer: generally at the beginning of the whole seedling after the three leaves, 1500-2000 kg of animal manure can be applied per mu, and then about 5 kg of urea is added. Wax fertilizer:

That is, from this winter to the next spring, the crops are generally applied about 10 kg of ammonium bicarbonate per mu and 1000-1200 kg of human and animal manure. The application of basal fertilizer is generally to apply half of organic fertilizer before cultivating land, evenly spread on the surface of soil, combine cultivated land, turn fertilizer into the ground; When the other half is sown, it is concentrated in furrowing, and the fertilizer and soil are mixed, and then the seeds are sown. If ammonium bicarbonate or organic fertilizer is used as base fertilizer, it is necessary to open a ditch and bury it.

Garlic in the moss differentiation period, the demand for phosphorus is relatively large, because reproductive growth and vegetative growth are carried out together, generally in the garlic moss outcrop, each mu can be applied high phosphorus and high potassium compound fertilizer about 15-20 kg, pay attention to be sure to melt first and then flush.

Fertilization should be applied every week or so, which is better and will also allow the garlic to absorb nutrients faster and grow better.

It should be when the garlic is just planted, you can apply fertilizer once, then during the growth of garlic, you can also try water fertilizer again, and finally in the harvest season, you also need to try fertilizer again, so that the garlic will grow bigger and bigger.

Should choose some fertile soil to plant garlic, before planting garlic should be some farm fertilizer, to spray some pesticides to kill the insects in the land, garlic should be planted after regular watering, but do not cause water phenomenon, generally you can choose to water at night and then after watering should also be fertilized regularly, it is best to choose some diluted fertilizer or farm fertilizer, do not choose chemical fertilizer, it is best to choose fertilizer on rainy days, it is best to water every other day, because garlic has very high requirements for water.

Choose a fertilizer that is suitable for garlic, while paying attention to the stage of fertilization, but also to the role and efficacy of each fertilizer.

Management method: The temperature of the environment needs to be stabilized between 15 and 30 degrees. It is necessary to provide sufficient light, water and fertilizer, sufficient water, fertilizer and light can promote healthy growth.

Water and fertilize the garlic more according to the growth of the garlic, or dig a channel, and then water the garlic every day in the afternoon.

Field management, according to the needs of garlic growth, timely watering and topdressing, weeding, timely spraying of Zhuangzhuling in the growth period, and at the same time, it should also be sprayed at the gestational stage to make the underground fruit nutrient transport duct thicker, improve the expansion vitality of the fruit, enhance the disease resistance of the plant, and increase the yield of garlic.

Proper fertilization every day, increase some water management, and loosen the soil in time, and observe the growth of garlic.

In order to promote the vigorous growth of garlic, it is necessary to adjust soil moisture, do a good job in fertilizer and water management, and improve water supply and fertilizer supply capacity. Maintain good soil moisture after sowing and before emergence, so that the whole seedling benefits; After emergence, it is necessary to control the water to prevent rotten mother (petals) and prevent overgrowth; In the vigorous growth period of leaves, the soil should be kept moist, no fertilization and no drainage, the leaf area coefficient should be increased, and the photosynthetic efficiency should be improved. The so-called three controls, water control before stinging, and promoting sherbing and stalking; Watering immediately after harvest regulates soil moisture, promotes bulb expansion, and garlic grows rapidly; During the harvesting process, watering should be controlled to promote the ripening of garlic and improve its quality.

Supporting management to improve the effect of fertilizer and water first, before sowing to do a good job of land preparation, because garlic stems and leaves, few roots, soil finishing depth to reach 20 25cm, so that the soil soaked in grass, easy for garlic to take root early and take more roots; Organic fertilizer should be applied about 10 days in advance, and it should be evenly sprinkled when applied, and ditching and strip sowing should be advocated; The field ditch should be unblocked, easy to drain and irrigate, and the hidden water should be used to adjust humidity and fertilizer; Garlic should be cultivated in time after emergence to improve soil permeability, promote the formation of new roots, and enhance fertilizer and water absorption. Garlic is usually sown in 10-11 portions, and after sowing and emergence, it undergoes an overwintering period. Very little water is needed for wintering.

After the weather warms up in spring, it will enter the greening period. After the greening period, there will be a great demand for water. In the later stage, the growing period of garlic is the peak period of water demand, and it is necessary to ensure that the water is rented.

Garlic requires very little water from sowing to emergence. Generally, the soil has a good moisture content, and there is no need to water after sowing, and the seedlings can emerge smoothly. The water requirement is low at the seedling stage.

Generally, before wintering in winter, according to the weather conditions, overwintering water can be poured once in drought to meet the demand for water throughout the winter. After the weather warms up in spring, garlic enters the regreening stage. After regreening, the growth rate of garlic accelerates, and the demand for water gradually increases.

After flowering, water again. After the garlic swells, the garlic needs more water to grow. In order to ensure the rapid expansion of garlic, there should be no shortage of water at this stage, and a small amount of water should be poured frequently to keep the soil moist.

In the early stage of garlic planting, you need to apply foot fertilizer. If the base fertilizer is done, it is equivalent to success. Garlic has a higher demand for nitrogen fertilizer, followed by potassium fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer, which provides a reference data for everyone.

About 15 kg of nitrogen, 10 kg of phosphorus pentoxide and 12 kg of potassium chloride are used for garlic feed on one acre of land, which can ensure the early nutrition of garlic.

The nutrients in the early stage of green garlic seedlings all come from the petals of the mother plant, so when the nutrients are exhausted, it is necessary to envy the top dressing! If you are a qualified friend, you can use rotted farmhouse manure! However, in modern rural areas, farm manure is really scarce.

We can also use organic compound fertilizers, about 80 kg per mu of land, or we can use high-content multi-compound fertilizers. If you use farmhouse fertilizer, remember that it must be rotten! After the garlic appeared, there were about four true leaves, so we did a second top dressing job.

This time, the fertilizer is mainly nitrogen-based compound fertilizer. Nitrogen fertilizer is beneficial to improve the overwintering ability of garlic, which is of great help to the root growth of garlic! Sooner or later, however, if your garlic grows well, and you have added fertilizer for the winter, you can add less or no fertilizer.

Before planting, the pure eggplant was soaked with a mixture of Shennong, chelate, and natural brassin, and the absolute seeds of the pant for 8 10 hours. Foliar topdressing during the growth and development of garlic in autumn, it is necessary to spray early magnesium sulfate, urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium nitrate, plant efficient balance nutrient solution, and natural brassinin mixture every 7 10 days, spray 8 10 times in a row, evenly spray all the stems and leaves, and it is advisable to start with water droplets dripping down.

Garlic should be strictly managed with water and fertilizer, and the ratio of water and fertilizer should be added every morning, so that the effect can be achieved.

It is to regularly supplement the garlic with nutrients, and to replenish water, garlic has a relatively high demand for water, and remember to bask in the sun more.

1.Soil preparation and fertilization Garlic prefers acidic soil, when planting, it is recommended to choose loose, fertile, and well-drained, which is conducive to the absorption of nutrients by garlic roots, and then when preparing the land, it is necessary to plough about 30 cm. 2.

Seed selection and sowing The sown garlic should be regular and complete, without disease spots, full of grains, after germination treatment, directly and evenly sown into the plot, the bud mouth must be facing up, so that the seedling speed is fast. Increase the application of organic fertilizer base fertilizer should be based on organic fertilizer, whether the amount of organic fertilizer is sufficient, directly related to the yield and commerciality of garlic and garlic, so organic fertilizer should be increased as much as possible in production.

The soil must be very fertile, the pH should be appropriate, the temperature should be suitable, there should be a certain amount of sunshine, and more watering and fertilization should be applied; Choose high-quality fertilizers, such as organic, inorganic, and mixed fertilizers, and apply them in the afternoon.

It is necessary to use organic fertilizer and fertilize it in time, and to turn the soil properly, and never let too much water accumulate in the soil. When fertilizing, we must pay attention, first of all, we must grasp the amount, do not choose a high concentration of fertilizer.

Garlic has a long growth cycle, likes fertilizer, and is resistant to fertilizer, and has high requirements for soil fertility. Therefore, the use of base fertilizer is very important, and it should be sufficient when used. Many experienced growers will apply fertilizer according to the condition of the soil.

Garlic grows for a long time, after sowing in September, it can not be harvested until May of the second year, the demand for nutrients is larger, garlic is a fertilizer-loving and fertilizer-tolerant crop, if in the whole growth period of garlic, nutrient content, soil fertility is not high, the yield of garlic, the yield of garlic moss is not high.

Therefore, nutrient supplementation throughout the growing season is critical, starting with basal fertilizer, through surface fertilization, and then foliar fertilization in the later stages. Garlic farmers chatted and said that the amount of fertilizer per mu of garlic is not a fixed number, some people say that 100 catties of base fertilizer should be applied to an acre of land, and some people say that 200 catties of base fertilizer should be applied.

Planting garlic also has a certain impact on the garlic base fertilizer, garlic is not recommended to leave stubble for sowing, but, for garlic farmers in the main producing areas, garlic stubble planting is a routine operation, often happens, I know a few friends in Kaifeng Qi County, garlic is generally planted in the farmland. The repeated planting of garlic needs to increase the use of base fertilizer, 100 kg of normal one acre, it needs to be increased to 150-200 kg, and at the same time, if combined with organic fertilizer, it is more conducive to the normal growth of garlic. Farmers choose to mix compound fertilizers by themselves, such as diammonium phosphate, urea, potassium sulfate, etc., to meet the needs of garlic for nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium.

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Garlic can be fertilized when germinating, and the selected fertilizer is mainly nitrogen fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and organic fertilizer, which can use a ratio of 3:3:4, and must be loosened before fertilization, clean up the surrounding dead branches and weeds, and replenish water in time to ensure that the soil can absorb enough nutrients to provide sufficient nutrient supply for garlic.

Before planting garlic, you should use farmhouse manure to water the ground in advance, after planting garlic, you can chase some diamine, garlic can choose some compound fertilizer or nitrogen fertilizer after it grows, so that garlic can be planted particularly well.

According to the soil fertility and the needs of garlic in different growth periods, scientific and reasonable fertilization is carried out, and it is necessary to fertilize the land, apply jointing fertilizer, apply chemical fertilizer, and top dressing outside the roots.

You can choose a fertilizer suitable for garlic fertilization, pay attention to the fertilization skills, but also control the temperature of fertilization, and fertilize according to the actual fertilization situation.