What conditions and specialties are required for the breeding of chickens

Let me tell you a little bit of my experience, you don't need a large article on the Internet, there are many conditions, venues; It is necessary to choose as far away from the residential area as possible, it is best to have mountains around and the ground can not be too damp, there can be no pollution and roads around, and the place where the farm enters the farm should be opened as far as possible to open a cement road and disinfect; It is possible not to sterilize the place where it was first raised, but if it has been done before, it needs to be disinfected. The free-range can be caged in the form of spray, and it is best to use fumigation in the environment; If there is a condition, you can go to the mountains, the construction of chicken coops; Sit north to south and keep it ventilated. There are thermal insulation measures, breeding Zou to separate, chicken infectious diseases are very many bacteria caused by viruses, caused by viruses can be said to be incurable, so we need to do a good job of epidemic prevention, this is also the most important point, there is a selection, to come from a healthy flock of chickens, it is best to check it yourself before buying.

First of all, it is necessary to choose the site of the chicken farm, and the chicken farm should be far away from the urban area or village, more than 1000 meters away from the main line, and more than 200 meters away from the branch line. The layout of the livestock house is laid out according to the direction and the topography of the site, and the chicken farm should have three links (electricity, water, and roads), away from the factory or mine.

Secondly, according to the local climatic conditions, choose chicken breeds that can be suitable for the local gas shortage waiting conditions to raise, the quality of breed selection determines the development prospects of chicken farms, so we must choose good breeds to raise. It is best to go to a better breeding farm for sufficient breeding, and a good breeding farm has a breeding stock production license.

If you have a good breed, you also need to have a good feed. The first feed must be the feed of a company with a better brand, more formal and stronger power. According to the same age of the chicken, choose a different kind of nutritious feed.

In addition, a good management system has been formulated, such as the labor quota of personnel, and how to reward and punish people.

Finally, pay attention to the prevention and control of diseases, and formulate corresponding immunization procedures according to the actual situation of your own chicken farm, rather than reading from the script. The cause of illness and death must be found, and if necessary, it must be tested by relevant departments to find out the cause of illness and death, so as to prevent and treat it or, in short, prevention first, prevention and treatment combined.

Breeding chickens can choose in the open terrain, sunny and leeward place, need to select the growth of healthy, feather gloss of chicken seedlings for breeding, in the process of breeding, can provide high protein content of feed or grain feed for the chicken, for its energy and nutrition, but also regularly vaccinate the chicken, prevent disease.

1. Breeding sites

Breeding local chickens needs to pay attention to the choice of place. Native chickens are raised in a free-range way and can obtain water and nutrients by themselves, so the cherry blossom breeding site needs to choose a location with open terrain, away from the crowd and close to the water source, and the breeding site needs to have facilities such as chicken coops, brooding rooms and drainage ditches.

2. Put the chicks

When raising native chickens, it is also necessary to select chicks. In the process of selecting chicks, you first need to check the time of breaking, select the chicks hatched in the expected breakage period for breeding, you can also observe the posture of the chicks, and choose the chicks with smooth feathers, bright eyes and loud calls, and strong struggles for breeding.

3. Serve food

In the process of breeding, native chickens can obtain protein foods such as insects and earthworms from the soil, so when providing food for them, they only need to guess to provide energy feed and vitamin feed, that is, they are fed three times a day, and they are fed with rice bran, corn and other cereal feeds in the morning and evening, and vitamin feed such as green cabbage leaves and fruit cores at noon.

4. Disease prevention

In the process of raising native chickens, measures can also be taken to prevent diseases for them. For the newly hatched chicks, it is necessary to vaccinate them within 24 hours of Malik's disease vaccine to improve the immunity of the chicks.

Native chickens can be raised in open, sunny and leeward places, and chickens with healthy growth and shiny feathers need to be selected for raising. In the process of breeding, local chickens can be provided with high protein content of feed or grain feed, replenish energy and nutrition, and can also be vaccinated regularly to prevent diseases.

What are the conditions needed to breed native chickens?

1. Breeding sites

Breeding local chickens needs to pay attention to the choice of place. Native chickens are free-range and can obtain water and nutrients on their own. Therefore, the breeding site needs to choose an open terrain, away from the crowd, close to the water source, and the farm needs chicken coops, brooding rooms, drainage ditches and other facilities.

2. Put the chicks

When breeding native chickens, it is also necessary to choose young chicks. In the process of selecting chicks, you first need to check the hatching time and select the chicks that will hatch during the expected hatching period for breeding. You can also observe the posture of the chicks, and select the chicks with smooth feathers, bright eyes, loud calls, and strong struggle for breeding.

3. Serve food

In the process of breeding, local chickens can obtain protein foods such as potatoes and insects and earthworms from the soil. Therefore, when providing them with food hand masks, they only need to provide energy feed and vitamin feed, that is, three meals a day, one meal in the morning and one meal of rice bran, corn and other cereal feed, and vitamin feed such as cabbage leaves and fruit pits are provided in the middle of the market.

4. Disease prevention

In the process of raising native chickens, measures can also be taken to prevent diseases. For newly hatched chickens, it is necessary to vaccinate them with the Marek vaccine. Vaccinations are given within 24 hours to boost their immunity.

In the later maintenance process, vitamins and other drugs can be added to the feed to make the local chickens grow healthily.

The biggest advantage of raising chickens in the orchard is that the investment cost of farmers is relatively low, and the investment in this chicken coop is very simple, and the second benefit is that the chicken saves feed The chicken can eat the insects by going outside to eat grass, eat leaves, grass seeds, and grass, and eat all the grass It can save a large part of the concentrate feed It also has the advantage that the chicken quality raised by the chicken in the orchard is better Raising chickens in the orchard, it also has the advantages of chicken manure can fertilize the orchard, and the chickens can eat the insects on the fruit trees, reducing the occurrence of fruit tree diseases and pests. Our city's orchards, mountains, idle fields, barren beaches and other resources are very rich, and the climate is suitable, which creates good conditions for farmers in our city to breed native chickens. Native chicken breeding first needs to choose a suitable site.

Subtitle) Site selection The site of native chicken breeding should be selected far away from the village, leeward to the sun, flat and dry terrain, convenient for water access, and pollution-free sandy land around. If the site is low-lying, dark and damp, not enough sunlight, and the slope is too large, it is not conducive to flock management and chicken health. If you are growing in an orchard, you should choose an orchard with sparse fruit trees and a small canopy.

Chicken is a relatively disease-prone animal, and it is very important to do a good job of site hygiene. Farms need to be disinfected to kill germs and reduce the occurrence of diseases. The native chicken breeding site is divided into two parts: indoor and outdoor.

Venue disinfection is for indoor venues. If it is a new site, it can be poisoned with 10-20% lime water or 1:600 times, 1:

1200 times sterilization, 2% caustic soda for spray disinfection. If it is an old site, on the basis of the above methods, it is also necessary to use potassium permanganate plus formaldehyde to seal fumigation and disinfection for 1-2 days, in addition, in front of the chicken coop and at the intersection to set up this disinfection pool, can prevent the germs from outside from being brought into the breeding site.

It would be better to breed native chickens.

Native chickens, that is, local chickens, are called grass chickens, wood chickens, and stupid chickens in some places. Consumption in different markets varies from province to province. Therefore, it is necessary to choose the varieties that are suitable for the mainstream of the local consumer market, easy to raise and sell, as far as Guangdong is concerned, yellow chicken, Xinghua chicken, and hemp chicken are all better varieties.

You can choose varieties that are suitable for the local climate and environment, have strong resistance, are resistant to roughage, and grow relatively fast, and the relative profit will be a little higher.

You can also choose the "imitation native chicken" after crossing with foreign broilers, but it contains a large amount of foreign blood, so it cannot be called a native chicken in the real sense. The profit will also be higher.

Due to its delicious meat, rich nutrition and pollution-free pollution, meat and eggs are green foods, which are favored by people and continue to rise.

Breed selection.

The characteristics of raising chickens in mountainous areas is grazing, and the selection of varieties should be suitable for grazing, strong disease resistance of local chickens or local miscellaneous chickens, such as Taoyuan chicken, Xianju chicken, Gushi chicken, Xiaoshan chicken, Zhuanghe chicken, three yellow chickens, Xinghua chicken, Yangshan chicken, Qingyuan hemp chicken, three yellow bearded chickens, Zhongshan Shalan chicken, Xinyi Huaixiang chicken, Guangxi chicken and other local excellent varieties. They are resistant to rough feeding, strong disease resistance, although the growth rate is slow, the feed remuneration is low, but the meat is delicious, high-quality, and profitable, and should be used as the preferred breed for mountain breeding.

Shed construction. Site selection. Whether the site selection of mountain chickens is appropriate is related to health and epidemic prevention, the growth of chickens and the work efficiency of breeding personnel, and the success or failure and efficiency of chicken raising. The following principles should be followed in the selection of the venue:

1) It is not only conducive to epidemic prevention, but also convenient transportation. (2) The venue should be selected in a high, dry and well-drained place. (3) There should be shading equipment in the venue to prevent heat stroke or cold in the rain.

4) The site should have a water source and power supply, and be able to be fenced to prevent it from getting lost and bringing in germs. Sheltered from the wind and facing the sun, the terrain is relatively flat and does not accumulate water. It is better to have trees among them, so that the chickens can get shaded in the shade.

Scaffolding method. The requirements of the chicken coop design are: ventilation, dryness, warm in winter, cool in summer, and the seat direction should be north to south. Generally, the shed is 4-5 meters wide and 7-9 meters long, with a middle height of 1 7-1 8 meters and a height of 0 8-0 on both sides 9 meters.

It is usually covered with three layers of linoleum, straw and film from the inside to the outside to prevent waterproofing and insulation. On both sides of the roof and one end of the shed with sand, masonry and stone to press the film linoleum, the other end of the opening of an entrance, to facilitate the breeding staff and the chickens to enter and exit. The main bracket of the shed is tightened with iron wire in four directions to prevent the storm from overturning the greenhouse.

Cleaning and disinfection. After each batch of chickens are slaughtered, the chicken shed should be thoroughly cleaned, the ground surface soil should be replaced, and the tools should be cleaned. The floor and utensils in the shed are first sprayed and soaked with compound phenol aqueous solution or caustic soda, and then fumigated and disinfected, with 1 package of smoker fumigation disinfectant for every 35 cubic meters of space. The grassy hill and grassy slope where chickens were originally raised should also be sprinkled with 1 layer of hydrated lime on the ground first, and then sprayed and disinfected.

It is best to build a new shed on a non-polluted grassy hill and grassy slope.

Laying bedding. To keep warm, you need to lay some bedding. The bedding is required to be fresh and pollution-free, soft, dry, and highly absorbent sawdust, small shavings, straw, chaff, etc., which can be mixed. Before use, the bedding should be exposed to the sun to pick out moldy bedding. The thickness should be 3-5 cm.

Feed selection. Generally speaking, the growth rate of high-quality native chickens is slower, and the requirements for feed nutrition level are relatively low, but they cannot only feed a single feed, so as not to cause nutritional deficiency, affect growth and development, and reduce the survival rate. High-quality local chicken series should be selected with full-price pellets or mixed feed. In addition, some of the mixture can be replaced with miscellaneous grains such as pumpkin, sweet potato, and cassava grown in the mountains.