Write the following verses, which of the following verses describes it?

The desert is lonely, and the sun sets over the long river.

The sun rises in the east and rains in the west, and the Tao is ruthless but affectionate.

The southeast corner of the sunrise, according to my Qin's building.

A remnant sun rushed into the water, half of the river was sorrowful and half of the river was red.

Silently go up to the west building alone, the moon is like a hook, and the lonely Wutong deep courtyard locks Qingqiu.

The moon is born on the sea, and the end of the world is at this time.

The hour does not know the moon, and it is called a white jade plate.

The dew is white from tonight, and the moon is the hometown of Ming.

There are one or two chickens in the rain, and the road and bridge in Zhuxi Village are oblique.

Jun asked that the return date was not scheduled, and the night rain in Bashan rose in the autumn pool.

The remnant clouds return to Taihua, and the rain passes through the middle strip.

The sundae is now rainy and dewy, and there is no hesitation to break up temporarily.

Persuade you to have a glass of wine, and there is no reason to go out of Yangguan in the west.

Listen to the song of Jun today, and temporarily rely on the spirit of a glass of wine.

Grape wine luminous glass, want to drink the pipa immediately urge.

When is the bright moon, ask the wine to the sky.

The desert is lonely, and the sun sets over the long river.

The bright moon shines among the pines, and the clear spring stone is upstream.

The light rain in the sky street is as moist as a crisp, and the grass color is close but there is none.

Singing during the day must indulge in wine, and youth is a good companion to return home.

At the end of the day, the Yellow River flows into the sea. 2 In the past, Li Yinghuan was high, and the day was full of immortals. 3For example, the morning dew, the day is bitter, 4, the green trees are thick and the summer is long, and the buildings are reflected in the pond.

The bright moonlight in front of the window is suspected to be frost on the ground. 2. The clouds are scattered, the sky is high, the autumn moon is bright, and the girl of the owner unravels Qin Zheng. 3. Fly with joy and strength, and want to go to the blue sky and catch the bright moon. 4 toasts to invite the bright moon, and the shadow becomes a trio. 5The spring breeze and the south bank of the Green River, when will the bright moon shine on me.

During the Qingming Festival, it rains a lot, and pedestrians on the road want to break their souls. 2 Weicheng Chaoyu to Xiaoxiao twilight rain sprinkled the river sky, a wash of autumn.

Light dust, the guest house is green and willow-colored. 3 The light rain on the street is as moist as a crisp, and the grass is close but there is no 4

Grape wine luminous glass, want to drink the pipa immediately urge. 2 persuade the gentleman to drink a glass of wine, and there is no one in Yangguan in the west. 3. The new master of Xinfeng is new and the wine is ripe, and the old guests return to the old hall. 4 Falling flowers wander wherever they go, and laugh into the orchid restaurant. 5 pairs of wine as a song, life geometry.

The desert is lonely and the moon shines among the pines, the bright moon shines among the pines, and the clear spring stone is upstream.

The hour does not know the moon, and it is called a white jade plate.

Singing during the day must indulge in wine, and youth is a good companion to return home.

The black hair does not know how to study early, and it describes the working life of the ancients, who worked in the field during the day and at night.

The following verses describe the working life of the ancients:

The day rises and the field is made at night".

This poem comes from the Southern Song Dynasty poet Fan Chengda's pastoral poem "Four Seasons Pastoral Miscellaneous Funny Bridge", which describes the life of farmers working hard in the fields.

Which of the following ancient poems depicts a scene of labor?

a. Plant beans under the south mountain.

b. The wind blows the grass and sees the cattle and sheep.

Correct answer: a, plant beans in the south of the mountain.

Tao Yuanming's "Returning to the Garden and Pastoral Home" is the third of the five songs.

Planting beans is ruined with the south mountain, and the grass is sparse with bean seedlings.

Morningside is desolate, and returns with the moon and lotus.

The road is narrow and the grass and trees are long, and the evening dew stains my clothes.

It is not a pity to stain the clothes, but the wish is not violated.

Translation] There is my bean field under the south slope, overgrown with weeds, and the bean seedlings grow very thinly.

In the early morning, I went to the ground to loosen the soil and weed, and under the stars and moon, I carried my hoe home to rest.

The grass covered the narrow way back, and the night dew soaked my coarse cloth jacket.

What's the pity when my clothes are wet, I just ask my heart to die.

Appreciation] Tao Yuanming's "Returning to the Garden and Pastoral Home" has a total of five songs, and this is the third friend Yu Yu. The poet planted beans under the South Mountain, "the grass is full of beans and seedlings are scarce", it is obvious that he is not good at farming, but he goes out early and returns late, and he works tirelessly, on the way home, the evening dew wets his clothes, and he does not care, saying "but the wish is not violated".

On the surface, this poem is about the joy of pastoral work, but when this poem is combined with the author's other poems, the author's "wish" actually has its special connotation to live according to one's own wishes, and not want to lose oneself in the dirty real world, even if being a farmer is better than "bending his waist for five buckets of rice" in officialdom.

The language of Tao poems is very plain and natural, and it has obviously not been recognized by people in the Wei and Jin dynasties when the style of poetry permeated the literary world, and Zhong Rong's "Poems" only listed Tao poems as "middle grade". The simple style of Tao poetry actually opened a precedent for the poetry style of the Sui and Tang dynasties. This poem is as simple as casually speaking, "planting beans in the south of the mountain" and "the evening dew stains my clothes" without the slightest embellishment, the plain colloquial language and the mellow poetry are harmoniously unified, the quality is real, and the flesh is solid, forming the artistic characteristics of Tao poems.

1) (Fireworks in March under Yangzhou dust brigade, lonely sail far shadow blue sky.) (2) (I don't know the true face of Lushan, only because the god finch is born in this mountain.) (3) (Don't worry about the road ahead without a confidant, no one in the world knows you.) （4）

Good rain knows the season, when spring happens. (Dive into the night with the wind, (moisturize things silently.)

6) (The spring breeze and the south bank of the Green River.)

When will the bright moon shine on me? (7) Eilechuan, under the Yin Mountain, (the sky is like a dome, (the sky is like a dome and the brother is early.)

Those who cherish precious time are:

Time is like an arrow, the sun and the moon are like a shuttle.

The black hair does not know how to study early, and the white head regrets studying late.