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Xuan paper, divided into raw Xuan and cooked Xuan, raw is easier to scatter ink, cooked is not easy. Chinese painting or fine brushwork, white drawing.
Oil on canvas, for oil painting.
Sketch paper, single-sided and double-sided. Sketching and sketching are fine.
Gouache paper, painted gouache or watercolor.
Raw edge paper, (yellow, commonly known as straw paper) when you first start to learn sketching, contact it, cheap.
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I used to learn to draw.
I used paper from the old man's head.
I think you can see if the thickness of the paper and the texture of the surface are relatively thick, and it doesn't matter if it's an exam.
Because the paper issued during the exam is relatively poor, so it's better for you to draw all the papers.
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Of course, gouache should be painted on 'gouache paper', and watercolor should be painted on 'watercolor paper';
Oil painting pays attention to realism, it is best to use oil canvas to paint, which can be stored for a long time, do not use oil painting paper.
Sketching is the foundation of all kinds of paintings, this kind of painting is basically not exquisite, you can write and draw any paper you can draw.
Chinese painting is divided into freehand painting and gongbi painting
Freehand painting is generally used 'raw rice paper', because this kind of paper can vividly express the gestures of ink and wash to the fullest, so that the ink and wash can play a natural role and have unexpected effects.
Gongbi painting is generally used 'cooked rice paper', which is very good at controlling the trend of ink, and can also dye the color with water to achieve the desired effect. It is recommended that beginners put more effort into cooked rice paper, because gongbi painting is the foundation of freehand painting.
By the way, there is also a kind of decorative painting, which uses a wooden board as the base, and the copper wire is made of all-purpose glue on the board as a line, and acrylic pigment is used to fill the color.
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Sketch paper, watercolor paper, gouache paper, etc.
Sketch paper: Sketch paper is thicker and relatively wear-resistant. The sketch paper is divided into two sides, thick and thin, and the texture of different brands of sketch paper is different, so you can choose according to your personal preferences and picture requirements.
watercolor paper; Watercolor paper can be used for water-soluble color pencil and watercolor Qingling staring, and is a painting tool above the intermediate level. When buying, pay attention to options such as coarse lines, medium coarseness, and fine lines.
Gouache paper: The texture of gouache paper is coarser and will perform better for gouache painting.
For beginners or non-professionals, sketch paper is generally sufficient. Relatively inexpensive and capable of working with most materials. Pencils, colored pencils, watercolor pens, crayons, oil pastels, gouache, watercolors, etc. can all be drawn on sketch paper.
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There are the following types: gouache paper, watercolor paper, oil painting paper, sketch paper, raw rice paper, cooked rice paper.
1. Gouache paper is a kind of paper specially used to paint gouache painting, the paper can absorb water and is relatively thick, the surface of the gouache paper has dot-shaped pits, the concave side of the dots is the front, and the gouache paper has different colors as a background.
2. Watercolor paper is a kind of paper specially used to paint watercolor paintings, which generally has better water absorption, thicker pounds, and more fibers on the paper. Its characteristics are that the water absorption is higher than that of ordinary paper, the pound is thicker than the material wheel, and the fiber on the paper surface is also stronger, and it is not easy to crack and pill due to repeated application.
3. Oil painting paper, used to paint oil paintings, oil painting paper is made of a layer of linen glued on the surface of thick cardboard, the thickness is generally 4-6 mm, the best oil painting paper on the market is generally brushed with diluted latex before use, so as not to absorb oil, and oil painting paper is mostly used for sketching. Making color drafts, emergency sketching lessons, etc.
4. Sketch paper is thicker than ordinary paper, and there will be fine and rough lines when touched by hand, which can also be seen when you look at it, and it is easy to produce the effect when drawing a sketch, while ordinary paper does not have this effect (especially smooth paper).
5. Xuan paper for calligraphy and painting, one of the excellent traditional national crafts of the Han nationality. The earliest record of rice paper is seen in the "Famous Paintings of the Past Dynasties", "New Tang Dynasty Book", etc., starting from the Tang Dynasty, along with the past dynasties, the origin of rice paper is Jing County, Anhui Province. In addition, Xuancheng, Taiping and other places near Jing County also produce this kind of paper.
By the time of the Song Dynasty, the paper industry in Huizhou, Chizhou, Xuanzhou and other places gradually shifted to Jing County.
At that time, these areas were under the jurisdiction of Xuanzhou Prefecture, so the paper produced here was called "Xuan Paper" by Yinmu, and it was also called Jingxian Paper. Because rice paper is easy to preserve, durable and not brittle, will not fade and other characteristics, it has the reputation of "paper longevity for thousands of years".
The basic cover letters of rice paper are divided into two categories: raw and cooked. Shengxuan has good water absorption and good diffusion of ink, while cooked Xuan is just the opposite, half-raw and half-cooked in the middle. Shengxuan is suitable for writing large characters, freehand painting, and familiar Xuan is suitable for writing small Kai, gongbi painting, half-cooked in the middle.
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The types of drawing paper include sketch paper, gouache paper, and watercolor paper.
1. Sketch paper.
The surface is rough and uneven, but this is the advantage of sketch paper, there is a number of acacia is conducive to prompting the adhesion of pencil lines, and better expresses the chiaroscuro changes of sketches. The disadvantage is that it is not resistant to eraser wiping many times, and it is difficult to draw the desired light and shade effect after the surface is smoothed. It can be wiped with a plasticine for sketching.
2. Gouache paper.
The surface is not smooth, there are concave dots, and the water absorption is good. It is not suitable for drawing with pencils, pens, brushes, etc., and must be combined with professional gouache brushes and paints to show unique special effects.
3. Watercolor paper.
The water absorption is good, the surface is not smooth, and the paper is strong and rubber-resistant. There is a distinction between coarse noodles, fine noodles, and smooth surfaces. For delicate subjects, thick hemp paper is usually used.
This kind of watercolor paper is also often used for precision watercolor illustrations, if you want to express the theme of dripping flow, when you want to use the overlapping method in watercolor techniques, cotton paper is generally used, because the lead fiber cotton absorbs quickly and dries quickly. Vertical friends.
The precautions for choosing drawing paper are as follows:
1. Paper selection.
The texture is flexible and thick, and the texture is the most important when choosing paper, and the paper with poor texture is easy to damage the pen and is not easy to preserve. Tough and tight paper is best, and you can know it by visual inspection when you choose it.
2. The color is white.
If the paper is not white, it is not a good paper because the raw materials are not good or the water quality is not good. The incomparably white jade plate Xuan uses sandalwood as raw material, and Shu uses Huanhuatan water to make paper, which are all examples. If it is dyed, it must also be pure and white, which is the paper with good nature, but the dyed paper is not easy to pass on for a long time.
3. The surface is light and astringent.
The surface of the paper is smooth and coarse, smooth and easy to carry out the pen, but if the pen is too slippery and the pen is lightly brushed, there is no pen power at all, if it is rough and astringent, it is the opposite, it is easy to get the pen force, but it is difficult to apply the pen to be vulnerable to the pen edge, the so-called fine but not astringent. The paper must be able to enter the ink, otherwise the ink floating paper surface is easy to fall off and cannot be stored for a long time. Generally speaking, rice paper has strong ink absorption, while brand paper is the opposite.
4. Moderate ink absorption.
The ink absorption is too strong, if the pen is a little slow, the dot painting will form an ink ball. However, if the ink absorption is too weak, it is not easy for the ink to enter the paper, and it is not suitable. Therefore, when choosing paper, it is necessary to take into account the body of the book and the speed of personal pen movement, and it is better to use ink that can enter the paper but not form a group.
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There are many types of drawing paper, and here are a few of them
1.Gouache paper: Specially used for gouache painting, the paper can absorb water and is relatively thick, and there are dot-shaped pits on the surface.
2.Watercolor paper: paper specially used for painting watercolor paintings, generally has better water absorption, thicker paper, and more fibers.
4.Copy paper: This is the most commonly used paper, generally A4 or A3 size, there are 70g and 80g standards.
5.Sulfuric acid paper: It was originally set as a kind of attribute setting of cursive paper, but in the application of the real crack faction, a new way of expression was extended - the method of painting on sulfuric acid paper.
6.Drawing paper: a kind of drawing paper with a thick texture, the surface is relatively smooth and flat, and the texture is particularly uniform, which is suitable for rapid performance.
7.Raw rice paper and cooked rice paper: raw rice paper is suitable for splashing ink, and cooked rice paper is suitable for fine brushwork, each with different performance effects.
In general, different types of paper are suitable for different painting methods and styles, and choosing the right paper is very important for painting creation.
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There are many types of painting paper, and different types and materials of painting paper have different characteristics and applicable occasions. Here are some common types of drawing paper:
1.Watercolor paper: The material is thicker and the surface is rough, which is suitable for wet media painting such as watercolor and gouache.
2.Sketch paper: generally white, suitable for drawing in dry media such as pencil and charcoal.
3.Pencil paper: The surface of the paper is relatively rough, and some of the paper has diagonal lines, which is suitable for pencil drawing and colored pencil painting.
4.Gouache paper: strong toughness, strong water absorption function of the stove, suitable for heavy gouache painting.
5.Cardboard: The paper is very thick and comes in many different colors, which can be used for painting, three-dimensional handicraft, etc.
6.Colored handmade paper: The paper is thinner and can be used for collage, cut-folding, etc.
7.Large white paper: large and white, suitable for painting on various brushes and paints, especially suitable for children.
In addition, oil canvas, museum paper, drawing paper, charcoal paper, bamboo paper, etc. are also common painting papers. Different papers have different textures and their own characteristics, and artists can choose the right drawing paper according to their needs.
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As far as pure painting is concerned, drawing is a basic discipline, and it cultivates the painter's ability to observe the outside world, grasp the picture as a whole, and shape the object, which is its purpose.
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