What are the must read philosophical books for mankind?

That's a ...... questionDon't you think that philosophy is inherently a matter of the wise and the wise, and that there is no such thing as a must-read, because you can't be sure if it's true in the world.

If you have to say the following: (I personally think that there are many books upstairs that mislead people, of course, it may be that I mislead you, and the probability is about the same).

The Study of Human Reason, The Critique of Pure Reason, The Principles of Human Knowledge, The World as Will and Appearance, and especially Berkeley's book, are also very beautifully written.

1.Aristotle, Metaphysics

2.Hegel, Little Logic

3.Hu Shi, Outline of the History of Chinese Philosophy

4.Oxford Dictionary of Philosophy.

5.The Mystery of Philosophy

6.Nietzsche, Thus Said Zarathustra

7.Kant, Critique of Pure Reason, Critique of Judgment

8.Rousseau, The Social Contract

9.Maya (Jostan?) Judd).

German Classical Philosophy: Kant's Pre-Critical and Post-Critical Works, e.g. Argument for Vitality, Critique of Pure Reason, Critique of Practical Reason, etc. Schopenhauer's The World as Will and Appearance, Appendices and Addendums, Materialism: Marx's Capital

Existentialism: Sartre's Being and Nothingness, Jasbeth's The Psychology of Worldview, Camus's The Myth of Sisyphus

Ancient Chinese Philosophy: Lao Tzu's Tao Te Ching Confucius's Analects Feng Youlan's A Brief History of Chinese Philosophy German Classical Philosophy: Kant's Pre-Critical and Post-Critical Writings For example

The Argument for Vitality Critique of Pure Reason Critique of Practical Reason, etc. Schopenhauer's The World as Will and Appearance, Appendices and Addendums Materialism: Marx's Capital

Existentialism: Sartre's Being and Nothingness, Jasbeth's The Psychology of Worldview, Camus's The Myth of Sisyphus

Chinese Philosophy: Lao Tzu's Tao Te Ching Confucius's Analects Feng Youlan A Brief History of Chinese Philosophy All of the above are Kant's works that are the most difficult to read, so it is recommended that you read A Brief History of Chinese Philosophy first.

There are only three books: one is the Book of Changes with natural science logic, the other is the Bible with social science logic, and the other is the factual scientific logic of reality.

The ten philosophy books you must read in your life are as follows:

1. "Being and Time".

The book "Being and Time" criticizes the tradition of studying philosophy as knowledge and existence as a being since Plato and Aristotle, and has had a great impact on many philosophers since then.

2. Critique of Pure Reason

The Critique of Pure Reason is one of the world's top ten philosophical masterpieces, published in 1781, this book overthrew the rule of the old metaphysics, is the Copernican revolution in the history of philosophy, and "Critique of Practical Reason" and "Critique of Judgment" are called Kant's three major critiques.

3, "Ideal Country".

The Ideal State is a philosophical dialogue work created by Plato, with the theme of the management of the state, discussing the construction and governance of the ideal state, which is broad and profound, covering many fields, and is the third place in the list of top ten classic philosophical books.

4, "Road in the Forest".

The Road in the Woods is regarded as a classic work of modern Western thought, the first of which is "The Origin of the Work of Art", which was given by Heidegger several times, which aroused the fanatical interest of the audience at the time and was called a sensational philosophical event.

5. History of Western Philosophy

The History of Western Philosophy is a narration of the history of the development of Western philosophy written by the famous British philosopher and mathematician Russell, which comprehensively introduces the development of Western philosophy from the ancient Greco-Roman period to the middle of the 20th century.

6. History of Chinese Philosophy

The History of Chinese Philosophy is the first history of Chinese philosophy with modern significance, which uses the form of Western philosophy to expound China's philosophical thoughts, and is the work on the history of philosophy that has the greatest influence on modern China, and is the sixth in the list of top ten classic philosophy books.

7, "The Birth of Tragedy".

The Birth of Tragedy is Nietzsche's first systematic aesthetic and philosophical work, which not only makes an aesthetic discussion of Greek art, but also contains his own thoughts on many philosophical issues and his attitude towards the meaning of life.

8. "The World as Will and Appearance".

The World as Will and Representation expounds Schopenhauer's voluntarist philosophical outlook, written when Schopenhauer was only 28 years old, and has influenced the philosophical masterpieces of Nietzsche, Wagner, Thomas Mann, and even existentialism.

9. "Thus Said Zarathustra".

Thus Said Zarathustra is a philosophical work of prose poetry written by Nietzsche, which preaches the revelation of the future world through the mouth of Zarathustra, and occupies a unique and immortal position in the history of world philosophy and poetry, and is the ninth in the list of ten classic philosophical books.

10, "Being and Nothingness".

Being and Nothingness describes the ethical significance of freedom in a phenomenological way of existential psychoanalysis, and possession, action, and existence are the most important parts of the book, and it is a representative work on existentialism.