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If our home is renovated, most of our friends will choose to tile the floor of the kitchen and bathroom. In addition, many of our friends in the living room also choose to lay tiles. Then for the tiles laid on the ground, our biggest concern may be that the tiles will warp in the future.
So which method should be chosen for tiling? Is it feasible to use the commonly used ceramic tiles to pave the floor tiles? What are the issues to be aware of?
In this article, I would like to give you a detailed introduction to the various methods of laying floor tiles and related precautions. The so-called dry paving is to lay a layer of cement mortar underneath, and the cement mortar is in a loose state. Then we spread the cement mortar on the ground, and then we can lay the tiles directly on the paved cement mortar.
There are two specific paving methods: tile back grout and plastering.
The so-called wet paste is actually the same as the method of tiling on our walls. Before paving, a layer of cement mortar is laid on the ground, and then tiles are laid directly on top of this layer of cement mortar. There is also the use of rubber hammers and other paving tools, knocking firmly to complete the paving.
Tile adhesives were originally used to lay tiles on the wall to prevent the tiles from falling off. For the paving of floor tiles, it can also be used. But the utilization rate of indoor tiles made of tile adhesive is not very high, because it does have its own disadvantages.
The fourth method of laying indoor floor tiles is the overhead method.
Overhead pavement tiles are specially custom-made tiles. Because this pavement method is paved with a keel frame, there will be no hollowing or even cracking. However, the requirements for tiles are also very high, and there is no way to clean the floor after being overhead.
Therefore, if you choose to be overhead, you must consider it carefully. The combined pavement method is to choose tiles of different styles, sizes or colors and pave them according to a certain combination. This paving method can make the lines richer and the visual effect more refined, which is common in the bathroom, giving the originally monotonous bathroom a rich atmosphere.
As a single-sided brick pavement method, diamond pavement has a 45° rotation effect on the basis of front pavement. Compared to the same large white brick that is being laid when you enter the door, the diamond-shaped pavement makes the whole space more intelligent and visually better.
I-shaped paving refers to the middle of the next row (or column) of tiles and the middle of the previous row (or column) of tiles aligned and laid in parallel, so that the brick joints form an I-shape. It became popular because this paving method creates a changeable temperament through random lines and colors, and also stretches the view. Recently, there has been a gradual emergence of the herringbone paving method, in which two adjacent rectangular tiles are laid at a 45-degree angle, with one side aligned exactly in the middle of the long side of the other, as if in a herringbone pattern.
The herringbone paving will really make the space more unique and enhance its value. However, this paving method is more complex, the technical requirements for the construction personnel are higher, and the cost will be relatively high.
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There are three ways to apply interior wall tiles:
1. Paste with cement mortar (ordinary Portland cement: uniform and clean sand = 1:2 live into sand ash).
2. Paste with adhesive or tile adhesive.
3. Use pure cement plaster, or plain cement. So which of the above three methods is better? Or which method is the stronger and more scientific way to post tiles?
Personally, I think that ordinary glazed bricks are more scientific with cement mortar, and the wall tiles of family kitchens and bathrooms are generally not very large, and the cement mortar is more smooth, good-looking, environmentally friendly, firm, and the most economical. If the facing wall space is relatively large, use a relatively large vitrified brick, because the brick itself is heavier, you can also consider pasting with a binder, then the cost will be higher. Personally, it is recommended not to use pure cement stickers, in addition to sticking fast, there are many disadvantages.
Because of the plain cement paste, there are no muscles and bones, the shrinkage is very large, the viscosity is not easy to control, the paste is uneven, and it is easy to hollow, fall off and crack. The above is a personal experience and opinion, I hope it will be helpful to you.
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There are four ways to lay floor tiles: one is dry paving, the other is wet paving, the third is overhead method, and the fourth is the use of tile adhesive adhesive. As for which method is the best, there is no clear stipulation of which method is the best, it depends on which method is suitable for each decoration place, and the most suitable must be the best.
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The four methods of paving floor tiles are dry paving, wet pasting, adhesive pasting, and overhead method. Which method is best needs to be decided according to your needs. For example, if there are no gaps, it must be the adhesive that is better.
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What are the tips and methods for laying floor tiles? Laying floor tiles is also a technical activity, and the techniques of laying floor tiles include tile soaking, floor leveling and joints. There are dry paving, wet paving and traditional paving methods.
1. Tips for paving floor tiles Tile soaking: Since there are many small gaps inside the tiles, these gaps have a certain degree of water absorption. If the floor tiles are not soaked, it will absorb the moisture in the cement, causing gaps between the tiles and the cement, leading to problems such as hollow rollers and tiles falling off.
Floor leveling skills for floor tiles: Before laying floor tiles, the ground needs to be leveled. It is best to use cement mortar to level the floor, which can reduce the appearance of tile hollowing.
Leave joints: When laying floor tiles, it is best to leave a certain gap between each floor tile to avoid thermal expansion and contraction of the tiles and cause curling. If the owner feels that the gap between the tiles will affect the appearance, they can use caulk to make it more aesthetically pleasing.
This is also a trick for laying floor tiles.
Second, the method of paving floor tiles dry paving method: after the dry method into a network, the base layer is watered and wetted, impurities are removed, and then one to three dry cement mortar is used for laying. This laying method can effectively avoid hollowing and air bubbles, but the dry laying method is relatively expensive.
Time and manpower, the cost is relatively high.
Wet paving method: The wet laying method is currently the most commonly used method of laying floor tiles. It differs from the dry laying method in that it replaces dry cement mortar with water and cement mortar.
The wet laying method is prone to air bubbles and hollow drum losses in the tile, which will affect the service life of the tile. However, the wet laying method has a simple structure and is relatively low, and is currently widely used.
The above is an introduction to the skills and methods of paving floor tiles. When the owner goes to buy floor tiles, the owner should first consider his overall style, determine the general tone of the tiles to match the overall style of the room, and pay attention to some of his own personality needs.
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For the renovation of the house, I think everyone can spend less time thinking about it. Floor tiles are the main part, how to pave floor tiles to look good, what type of floor tiles are suitable for you?
How to pave floor tiles to look good: diamond-shaped paving.
The diamond-shaped diagonal surface is suitable for small houses, and the road surface is laid at a 45-degree angle to the wall. This method is relatively laborious and requires the preparation of a few extra bricks.
How to pave floor tiles to look good: I-shaped paving.
The I-shaped laying method is based on the floor of a wooden floor and is most often used to place certain types of tiles, such as wood. Its shape can attenuate the feeling of depression in narrow spaces and is suitable for hallways, kitchens or bathrooms.
How to pave floor tiles to look good: herringbone flooring.
Two adjacent rectangular tiles are placed at a 45-degree angle, one of which is placed on the side in the middle of the long side of the other side, like a "person" shape. Or use horse covers, racing, pebbles, etc. Completely irregular shapes are formed.
Tip: The "person" shape is not suitable for large areas of the living room and bedroom. They are only suitable for partial decoration, so they are often used in small areas such as balconies or hallways.
How to pave floor tiles to look good: fishbone paving.
The fishbone paving method is similar to the humanoid paving method, and the color and texture of the fishbone pattern are rare, which will always bring different surprises to the vision. Fashion is slightly classic and deserves to embody a glamorous connotation.
PS: To divide the wood grain bricks into group A and group B, please keep in mind that the direction of the two cutting groups is different.
How to pave floor tiles look good: hexagonal paving.
This type of tile laying method has a rich image of the tile, which is more aesthetically pleasing than traditional brick.
Windmill shape. It can be used in two or more different tile colors to compare the vintage style of the pavement. Make sure to pay attention to the size of the squares and rectangles. The long side of the rectangle must be twice the width, and the length of the square must be equal to the width of the rectangle.
For example, if two tiles are 300*600 and 300*300(mm), you can combine them in the image above.
Complements. The square size is a combination of large and small tiles, and the size of the two bricks is unlimited. More suitable for exotic, American style, natural retro style. A method that is often seen in the front sight of the electric mountain in the United States.
Wool tartan shape.
The combination of two different sizes of squares and rectangles is best suited for large spaces, such as living rooms.
Point shape. The shape of the points is probably the most common way to lay different sizes, and there are no other complications in construction.
Phased shape. The legendary master artist will take part in this collection, which is a test of the master's craftsmanship. When paving, the large bricks must be three times smaller than the small ones.
Hopscotch shape.
It may seem simple, but there are three types of blending modes for the size of the pawnshop bricks.
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1. First, cleaning and pay-off.
Cleaning and pay-off refers to cleaning the ground and setting the ground level. Before the floor tiles are paved, the ground to be laid is first cleaned to prevent the floor tiles from warping and hollowing after paving. In the process of cleaning the ground, special attention needs to be paid to cleaning the concrete and some residues left during the decoration, which have many adverse effects on the laying of floor tiles in the later stage.
After cleaning the ground, it is necessary to pre-arrange the floor tiles according to the size of the ground and the size of the floor tiles, under normal circumstances, in the same room, try to lay complete bricks, if there is an incomplete half of the bricks, whether in the transverse or longitudinal laying process, can not exceed one line. Remember to sprinkle water frequently during this process to keep the ground moist and prevent hollowing.
2. Stirring slurry test shop.
In the method steps of dry-laying floor tiles, the second step is to stir the grout. Stirring generally uses two different types of mortar, one is used as a semi-dry mortar for cushioning, and the other is a mortar used for bonding, which is evenly mixed with a calling wheel. Generally, it is best to paint a cement slurry before laying the dry mortar of the cushion to keep the ground basically flat.
Then carry out the trial paving leveling and tamping to prevent the hollowing of the floor tiles, and carefully observe whether the adjacent brick corners are cocked in the process of trial paving.
3. Sizing paving and pulling seams.
Evenly apply a chain of collar mortar on the back of the floor tile as an adhesive layer, with a thickness of not less than 1cm, and then use a rubber hammer to evenly knock on it, adjust the levelness between each floor tile and the size of the gap, keep all the bricks laid on the same horizontal line, and it is best to use relevant decoration rulers and other related tools for inspection.
After completing this step, use a scraper to draw a line from the middle of the brick joint to ensure that there is a certain uniform gap between the bricks to prevent thermal expansion and contraction from causing damage to the floor tiles.
4. Clean up the hook and seam protection.
Immediately after the completion of the above steps, clean up the dust and mortar on the surface of the floor tile to prevent the mortar from sticking on the surface of the floor tile, and then use the grout agent or the beauty joint agent to hook the surface of the floor tile, and add decorative effect to the appropriate hook joint for the gap of the floor tile, in the process of hooking, it is necessary to pay attention to the fact that there shall not be some dust at the gap to affect the fitting effect of the joint, pay attention to the filling must be squeezed and filled when filling, and the joint material of the ground should be cleaned up in time after the joint. so as not to affect the effect displayed by other floor tiles. Finally, pay attention to protect the floor tiles and clean them in time to avoid damage to the protective layer of the floor tiles.
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Soaking the floor tiles in water and wetting the floor in advance is an important skill for laying floor tiles. The advantages of paving tiles are easy to clean, simple maintenance, fireproof and waterproof size and color change, and the disadvantage is poor thermal insulation performance.
The floor tiles can be paved after soaking in water, so that the floor tiles can absorb sufficient water, avoid the cracking and tightening of the floor tiles due to absorbing the water in the cement, and ensure the decoration effect of the floor tiles. Before paving the floor tiles, it is necessary to wet all the base layer of the floor tiles with water with a water pipe, which can not only ensure environmental hygiene, avoid a large amount of dust, but also allow the ground to absorb sufficient water, and will not let the ground dry due to lack of water and affect the effect of the floor tile paving.
Floor tiles in the paving of the base treatment is extremely important, if the base is uneven, must be chiseled or repaired in advance, and the base cleaned, there can be no mortar or white mortar, but also can not have oil stains and stains, but also to infiltrate the ground with water, only in this way the paved floor tiles will be smooth and beautiful. Before paving the floor tiles, the lines should be hung in turn to ensure that they are horizontal and vertical, and a certain gap should be left between the floor tiles to prevent the floor tiles from bulging and cracking due to thermal expansion and cold contraction.
The biggest advantage of paving floor tiles when decorating the home is that it is easy to clean and, maintenance it is not easy to hide dirt and dirt, and it will not produce harmful substances that pollute the air, and the service life of ordinary floor tiles can also exceed 10 years. Good fireproof, waterproof and anti-corrosion performance is also a favorable side of floor tiles, in addition to this, it also has a wealth of environmental protection shapes, a variety of sizes and colors, suitable for different space choices and other advantages, these are the favorable side of paving tiles.
There are many benefits of paving floor tiles, but there are also some disadvantages of paving floor tiles will make people feel that the thermal insulation performance of the home is relatively poor, and it has certain limitations in the use area, the cost is relatively high, in addition, not installing floor tiles will make people feel that the soles of the feet are hard, and the home lacks so much warmth, especially in wet weather or when the ground is stained with water stains, it is easy to slip, and there are certain safety hazards.
1. Calculate the number of tiles according to the area.
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