What do patients with cerebral infarction need to pay attention to?

Cerebral infarction is caused by the sudden reduction or cessation of blood flow in the local arteries of the cerebral tissue, resulting in ischemia and hypoxia of the brain tissue in the blood supply area of the blood vessels, resulting in necrosis and softening of the brain tissue, accompanied by clinical symptoms and signs of the corresponding parts, such as hemiplegia, aphasia and other neurological deficits. On average, 1.9 million neurons are lost every minute, and in 7-8 hours, patients will lose 8-900 million neurons. Therefore, it is extremely important to identify the symptoms and signs of stroke, so as to activate the rescue system in time and open the green channel for stroke, for the rescue of acute stroke and the improvement of the long-term quality of life of patients.

Cerebral infarction is an emergency, so the principle of the disease is ultra-early, within 4 to 5 hours of the onset of the disease, the patient should receive intravenous thrombolysis as much as possible, and it is best to be able to use the corresponding target ** according to the patient's own risk factors and the degree of the disease, so as to maximize the effect and improve the prognosis. Control of risk factors for cerebrovascular disease. It is necessary to quit smoking, limit alcohol, and adjust unhealthy lifestyles and diets.

You should eat a light diet and eat more fruits and vegetables to help alleviate hyperlipidemia. It is recommended that under the guidance of the attending doctor, the use of drugs should be reasonably selected to improve symptoms.

The brain is very rich in blood vessels, and the large and small blood vessels are entangled into a network of blood vessels, which feeds our brain and takes away the waste products produced by the brain's metabolism. Each of these blood vessels is relatively independent and responsible for the metabolism of a region of our brain, although the peripheral capillary network is connected to each other to form a vascular network, but if the key arterial large blood vessels are blocked, it will still cause the response to the insufficient blood supply to the brain to form regional brain death.

For those patients with new cerebral infarction, it is necessary to send the patient to a hospital with the ability to treat as soon as the patient becomes ill. Because for ischemic stroke, that is, what people call cerebral infarction patients, the hour or 6 hours after the onset of the disease belongs to the first time.

It is recommended to rest more, relax your mind, and eat a low-fat and low-salt diet! Eat more foods containing polyunsaturated fatty acids, such as deep-sea fish, and try to avoid cholesterol foods to reduce blood viscosity.

Usually do not eat some oily food, eat more fresh green vegetables and fruits, do not stay up late, ensure sleep quality, and exercise appropriately.

First of all, in the acute stage, you need to be on bed rest, you need to have an optimistic and cheerful attitude, have full confidence in the disease, cooperate closely with medical staff, and strive for an early date. Some patients will have weakness in one or both hands and feet, unable to move or temporarily unable to speak, which may have a certain impact on future life.

Cerebral infarction is very harmful to the human body, and if it is not timely, it may lead to death. The incidence of cerebral infarction is increasing every year, mainly due to diseases or poor lifestyle habits. In addition to positive acceptance**, patients should also pay attention to various aspects and put a lot of effort into eating or resting.

Let's take a look at some of the issues that patients with cerebral infarction need to be aware of.

1.Cerebral infarction is a surge, so the principle of the disease is the anxiety phase. Within 4 to 5 hours of the onset of the disease, patients should receive intravenous thrombolysis whenever possible**.

It is best to apply the corresponding goals according to the patient's own risk factors and the degree of the disease, so as to maximize the effect and improve the prognosis.

2.In daily life, patients should quit smoking, limit alcohol consumption, and adjust poor living and eating habits. In general, patients should eat as light as possible and eat plenty of fruits and vegetables to help relieve hyperlipidemia.

It is best to choose drugs reasonably under the guidance of the attending doctor to improve the body's symptoms.

3.After the diagnosis of cerebral infarction disease, patients can cooperate with appropriate **** according to their specific situation and under the guidance of experts.

4.If necessary, it can be combined with Chinese medicine and acupuncture thread embedding** to better control the body's symptoms. In food, we should also consciously control the total calorie intake, limit refined sugar and sugar sweets, and avoid unnecessary dangers.

Recovery from cerebral infarction.

Stick to your medications. For patients with cerebral infarction, attention should be paid to the use of anticoagulants, antiplatelet agents, and statins. This is a drug such as warfarin, aspirin, serine and other drugs that civilians usually take. Only by insisting on taking the medicine can we prevent cerebral infarction to the greatest extent.

Periodic review. Patients with cerebral infarction should pay attention to regular re-examination while insisting on taking medication. Because whether it is a change in the disease, or the *** of the medication being taken, it must be done through a re-examination. This is also the essence of chronic disease management.

Lifestyle improvements.

Lifestyle changes are also important for patients with cerebral infarction. Lifestyle changes include a low-salt, low-fat, low-sugar diet, smoking cessation restrictions, mental balance, appropriate exercise, etc.

First of all, it should be noted that in the acute stage, most patients will have significant slurred speech, poor speech, and swallowing dysfunction. At this time, the patient should be given a liquid diet appropriately, and when feeding the patient, try to let the patient sit upright, otherwise, it is easy to cause the patient to choke and even cause aspiration pneumonia.

Patients with cerebral infarction should be intervened in diet and lifestyle, usually patients should pay attention to low-salt, low-fat diet, and should carry out appropriate physical exercise, aerobic exercise, smoking and alcoholism patients should actively quit smoking and limit alcohol, for patients with hypertension or hyperglycemia or hyperlipidemia, should pay attention to strict control of the three highs.

Patients with cerebral infarction should pay attention to controlling their blood pressure, need regular re-examinations to avoid the risk of **, must pay attention to quitting smoking and limiting alcohol, and at the same time need to eat a regular and light diet, do not eat or eat less heavy oil and salt food, and actively exercise.

Pay attention to diet, eat less high-fat and high-greasy foods, these foods will increase blood viscosity, increase the incidence of infarction, pay attention to emotional adjustment, don't be happy and sad, don't lose your temper, blood vessels are easy to have problems, aggravate the condition, pay attention to exercise, appropriate exercise can improve internal circulation, improve blood flow rate, and help the recovery of the condition.

Precautions for patients with cerebral infarction are:1Take your medications on time; 2.Exercise as early as possible; 3.It is necessary to develop good living habits, such as not smoking, not drinking, and staying up late.