What are the effects of gestational diabetes on women and their children?

Gestational diabetes causes a lack of oxygen in the womb, increases the risk of cerebral palsy, and can also cause polycythemia after the birth of the child, which can lead to jaundice.

The impact of gestational diabetes during pregnancy on the child is that the child will be malnourished, which will cause the metabolic function of the child.

It can cause organ failure in women and affect the physical development of babies.

It is very likely to cause miscarriage, which can lead to fetal malformations, which is likely to affect the intelligence of the fetus, which will increase the risk of fetal macrosomia and is not conducive to the intellectual development of the child.

It has a great impact, because it is likely to affect the health of the pregnant woman, lead to a decrease in resistance and immunity, and also affect the development of the fetus, which is likely to lead to fetal malformations, and in severe cases, it is likely to cause miscarriage.

Or cause fetal malformations, blood supply disorders, vascular lesions, fetal malposition, can lead to dystocia, which will have an impact.

It will affect the body's metabolism, it will affect the body's immunity, there will be some complications that will affect the health of the fetus and may lead to miscarriage.

It has a particularly serious effect, which will lead to an increase in blood sugar and blood pressure, which may lead to overweight and obesity, and may also affect the child's immunity, which may lead to diabetes, high blood pressure, premature birth or dystocia.

It will affect the immunity of pregnant women, affect the health of the fetus, affect the growth and development of the fetus, cause fetal malformations, and also lead to premature birth.

It has a great impact, if such a situation occurs, it is likely to affect the development of the fetus, and may also cause fetal malformations, and in severe cases, it may even lead to miscarriage or premature birth, and it will also affect the health of pregnant women.

If it is a pregnancy diabetes meal, it must be **, because the blood sugar is too high and affects the development of the fetal brain nerves, it is recommended that you choose insulin under the guidance of the doctor** exercise more, if you do not pay attention to the child born will have low blood sugar, and the higher the blood sugar of the pregnant woman, the lower the blood sugar of the normal baby.

It is best to go to the hospital for regular blood glucose measurement at the 18th and 32nd weeks of pregnancy, arrange the diet reasonably, avoid high-sugar foods, eat small, frequent meals, eat more vegetables, fiber-rich foods, and pay attention to vitamins, iron, and calcium supplements.

Gestational diabetes has a relatively large impact on the baby, which can easily lead to the development of the baby into macrosomia in the womb, and also increases the risk of complications such as intrauterine growth retardation, death and congenital anomalies. In addition, after the baby is born, it is also prone to polycythemia and hypocalcemia, hypoglycemia, jaundice and other diseases.

Expectant mothers must pay attention.

1. Newborns are overweight.

2. Premature birth. Gestational diabetes can lead to premature birth. In some cases, doctors may recommend premature birth because the baby may have gained too much weight.

3. Babies have difficulty breathing.

Premature babies may have difficulty breathing. Such babies need extra care until their lungs become strong.

4. Hypoglycemia in infants.

Some babies may have low blood sugar shortly after birth. This is because the high amount of insulin produced can cause seizures in infants. Babies can be fed soon after birth to prevent blood sugar from getting too low.

In extreme cases, the doctor may recommend that the mother receive intravenous glucose to control the baby's blood sugar levels.

5. Affect the heart.

Gestational diabetes can also affect your baby's heart health. These conditions can cause your baby's heart muscle to thicken or lead to a condition called hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, which can lead to shortness of breath and a lack of oxygen in your baby's blood.

6. It can cause neonatal jaundice.

As mentioned earlier, gestational diabetes can cause the fetus to be hypoxic in utero and increase erythropoietin in the fetus, causing polycythemia. Newborns with polycythemia are prone to neonatal jaundice because a large number of red blood cells in their bodies are destroyed.

7. It can lead to neonatal respiratory distress syndrome.

Babies born to expectant mothers with gestational diabetes have a high incidence of neonatal respiratory distress syndrome, and the occurrence of this syndrome is closely related to fetal hyperglycemia caused by gestational diabetes expectant mothers who do not control their blood sugar well.

First, the fetus grows too fast, which is what we call macrosomia, which has a relatively high incidence of up to 25 b%. Second. Elevated blood glucose levels in gestational diabetes can inhibit embryonic development, leading to delayed embryonic development in the first trimester and limited fetal growth.

Third. It is easy to cause fetal malformations, and the incidence of severe malformations in the fetus is about 7 to 10 times that of normal pregnancies. Fourth, it will easily lead to fetal miscarriage and premature birth, which is also an important cause of fetal death.

At the same time, gestational diabetes also has a certain impact on newborns, resulting in respiratory distress syndrome in newborns, resulting in neonatal hypoglycemia.

1.fetal malformations;

2.In macrosomia, the chance of a fetus being too large and requiring a cesarean section to deliver will also increase;

3.fetal intrauterine distress;

4.Preterm birth, asphyxia, and increased perinatal mortality rates.

Therefore, for the health of herself and the baby, pregnant mothers must control blood sugar and avoid the occurrence of gestational diabetes.

Gestational diabetes is still very dangerous.

May raise blood sugar in pregnant women. Leads to obesity. High blood lipids and high blood pressure make the child too big, and it is not easy to give birth when the time comes.

It will affect the blood sugar of pregnant women, lead to premature birth, miscarriage, easy to break amniotic water, easily affect the growth of the fetus, and increase fertility difficulties.

It may cause a headache for pregnant women every day and they will not be able to eat. It is possible that the fetus will also have this disease, and it will be born with high blood lipids and high blood pressure.

It may overgrow the child in the womb, there may be too much amniotic fluid, it may cause premature rupture of membranes, it may cause fetal malformations, and the placenta may be abnormal.

The effects of gestational diabetes on the fetus are complex. Pregnant women with gestational diabetes should be judged by the specific value of blood glucose. Low blood sugar during pregnancy or good control has little impact on the fetus, poor control or no **, and even acidosis has a great impact on the fetus, so it is important to regulate blood sugar during pregnancy.

Gestational diabetes should first be controlled with diet, and if it doesn't work well, insulin should be used to control blood sugar. These drugs used during pregnancy have no effect on the baby. After the development of diabetes in pregnant women, the fetus is in an insulinemia environment for a long time, and the trunk is overdeveloped, resulting in a huge child, and the mother will have dystocia when giving birth, resulting in neonatal hypoxia.

In addition, after the birth of such newborns, if glucose cannot be supplemented in time, neonatal hypoglycemia may occur, and in severe cases, it will endanger the life of the newborn. Of course, if the pregnant mother controls her blood sugar well during pregnancy, it will not have any effect on the child. Gestational diabetes mellitus is a phenomenon of high blood sugar that occurs only in the middle and late stages of pregnancy without diabetes before pregnancy, which is a high-risk pregnancy, and pregnant mothers will now have the "three more" symptoms of drinking more, eating more, and urinating more.

A series of maternal and fetal complications such as preterm birth, miscarriage, macrosomia, fetal growth delay, polyhydramnios, and urinary tract infections may occur with gestational diabetes.

Childbirth can also cause risks such as prolonged childbirth, postpartum hemorrhage, and damage to the birth canal. Long-term risks of gestational diabetes to mothers: About 17% of women with gestational diabetes develop type 2 diabetes after childbirth. If you get pregnant again, gestational diabetes will take significantly earlier, more often before 24 weeks of pregnancy, and may even lead to fetal malformations.

Prepare for long-term dangers to children: the risk of childhood obesity and childhood diabetes. Studies have shown that macrosomia does not weigh as much as normal newborns at the age of 1 year, but after the age of 1 year, most children begin to gain weight and become obese at school age.

What should women with gestational diabetes pay attention to? Breastfeeding has been shown to significantly reduce the risk of childhood diabetes, delay the onset of childhood diabetes, and ask about and alleviate diabetes. Regulate your weight.

Abandon the misconception that "children are healthy when they are fat", guide children to eat reasonably, and encourage children to exercise more to prevent obesity and reduce the risk of childhood diabetes. Do a good job of pregnancy check-up to prevent the occurrence of diabetes, women with a family history of gestational diabetes should pay special attention to self-care after pregnancy, and strengthen the prenatal examination process for early detection and early gestational diabetes.

Yes. Because such a physical condition is not suitable for pregnancy, it is likely to lead to miscarriage, and the chance of fetal death is relatively high.

Of course, it will affect the health of the child, after all, diabetes during pregnancy is very serious, and the impact on the child is also very large, so it is necessary to treat it as soon as possible.

Absolutely. If the diabetes is severe, the child will also have diabetes from an early age, which will cause the child's blood pressure to be relatively high, which will affect the child's health.

will affect. Because some pregnant women will be passed on to their children. It will have a great impact on the child.

Yes, because diabetes can be inherited, so if you get diabetes during pregnancy, it may be passed on to your own fetus.