The story between the six families of the Jin Kingdom 10

It refers to the late Spring and Autumn period of China, the Jin Kingdom.

The event of being divided by the Han, Zhao, and Wei families. The three families jointly destroyed the Zhi family, who were also the four secretaries of the Jin state, and in 403 BC, King Weilie of Zhou named the three families as the Hou State.

Historical significance: The Battle of Jinyang lasted about two years, ending with the three families of Zhao, Han, and Wei joining hands to defeat the Zhi clan and divide their territory. It has a great impact on the development of Chinese history, and the survival and extinction of the Zhi clan is not only related to the good situation of the Jin State, but also the situation of the whole world during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.

The "Three Families Divide Jin" became the Spring and Autumn Period of China.

and the dividing point of the Warring States period in the Qing era. Spring and Autumn Five.

One of the Jin kingdoms perished, and the three kingdoms of Han, Zhao, and Wei among the Seven Heroes of the Warring States were born, and the prelude to the annexation of the Seven Heroes was unveiled.

The division of the three Jin families refers to the event that the Jin Kingdom was divided by the three Qing Dynasties of Han, Zhao and Wei in the late Spring and Autumn Period of China. In history, the "Three Divisions" is regarded as the watershed at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period and the beginning of the Warring States Period. Sima Guang listed it as the opening work of the "Zizhi Tongjian".

Since 633 B.C., when Jin Wen Gong made three armies and set up six secretaries, the six secretaries have always held the military and political power of the Jin state. By the time of Jin Pinggong, Han, Zhao, Wei, Zhi, Fan, and the six Qings of the Bank of China were tilting against each other. Later, after Zhao destroyed Fan and Zhongxing, in 453 BC, he united with Han Wei to destroy the Zhi clan, and the Jin State Office existed in name only.

In 403 BC (the twenty-third year of King Weilie of Zhou), King Weilie of Zhou named the three families as princes. Sima Guang's chronicle "Zizhi Tongjian" records from this event: "In the twenty-third year of King Weilie of Zhou, he first appointed Wei Si, Zhao Ji, and Han Qian as princes and ......"As the boundary between the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States.

In 376 B.C., Han, Zhao, and Wei abolished the Jing Duke of Jin and moved to Duanshi (now Qinshui County, a city of Jin). Divide up all the remaining land in the Jin Office. Therefore, the three kingdoms of Han, Zhao and Wei are collectively known as the "Three Jins".

The division of the Three Families into Jin was an epoch-making event in Chinese history and a watershed in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.

Rating:

The Battle of Jinyang lasted about two years and ended with the three families of Zhao, Han, and Wei joining hands to defeat the Zhi clan and divide up their territory. It has a great impact on the development of Chinese history, "Zuo Chuan Shiwei" clearly pointed out: "Zhibo is destroyed and the three Jin Dynasty are formed, the three Jin Dynasty are divided and the shape of the Seven Kingdoms is established, read the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, and know the beginning of the Warring States."

Therefore, the survival and demise of the Zhi clan is not only related to the situation of the Jin Kingdom, but also has a profound impact on the situation of the entire world during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.

The "Three Divisions" became the dividing point between the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period in China. The Jin Kingdom, one of the five hegemons of the Spring and Autumn Period, perished, and the three kingdoms of Han, Zhao, and Wei among the Seven Heroes of the Warring States Period were produced, and the prelude to the annexation of the Seven Heroes was unveiled.

In ancient times, the system has been changing and developing, and under the promotion of Zhou Tianzi, the feudal system also appeared, and the emergence of princes also represented the emergence of various princes' families, and the early state structure established by blood ties was abolished. However, under the circumstances, the distribution of power by blood relations was conducive to maintaining the political order of the time. However, the shortcomings of the feudal system were gradually revealed, that is, the power of the princes was increasing, and the royal family was declining, which would cause the princes to fight each other, especially during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.

During the Western Zhou Dynasty, Zhou Tianzi implemented the sub-feudal system, which was very effective at first and was also conducive to management. But the later it goes, the more it draws back in the late Western Zhou Dynasty and the early Spring and Autumn Period. Therefore, in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the root of the rise of the six major families of the Jin Kingdom was the sub-feudal system, and each prince had a reward to each secretary and doctor, so that he had the strength to replace the Son of Heaven.

Especially the Jin State, because the Jin State Office is different from other countries, the strength of the Jin State Office is very small, especially under the Jin Xian Office, he was afraid that history would repeat itself, so he killed all the sons of the Jin State Office, and in this way, the strength of the Jin Kingdom was greatly exploited. Later, Duke Wen of Jin reigned, but because there were not many people in the royal family, he could only rely on the doctors who were still in the palace at that time, so he slowly became the ruler of the princes.

Such a situation has led to the strength of the ministers and doctors, even surpassing the Jin royal family. In the late Spring and Autumn Period, the ruling Qing Dafu family of the Jin State formed the six families of Zhao, Wei, Han, Zhongxing, Fan, and Zhi. Later, Fan and Bank of China were united and destroyed by the other four families.

Later, the Zhi clan was always the head of the four major families, but arrogance did not allow it to survive for long, and Wei, Han, and Zhao united to get rid of the Zhi clan. In this way, a situation of three separate promotions was formed.

During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the six major families of the Jin State were the Fan family, the Zhongxing family, the Zhi family, the Han family, the Zhao family, the Wei family, and one of the five hegemons of the Spring and Autumn Period, the Jin Wen Gong Chong'er established the military and political system of the three armies and six secretaries, and then this system changed, but the six kings were restored when the Jin mourning duke, and the six families were born.

The Sima family, the Wei family, the Cao family, the Xie family, the Li family and the Zhang family were known as the six major families in the Jin Kingdom.