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The main function of the Golgi apparatus is to process, classify, and package proteins synthesized by the endoplasmic reticulum, and then classify them to specific sites in the cell or secrete them outside the cell.
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First, it participates in the secretion activities of cells, secreted proteins, membrane proteins, acid hydrolases in lysosomes, and collagen fibers in the extracellular matrix are transported by the Golgi apparatus.
Second, the modification and processing of proteins and lipids. Most of the various proteins synthesized in the rough endoplasmic reticulum undergo glycosylation modification in the Golgi apparatus to form proteins with specific functions.
Third, the sorting and transportation of proteins.
Fourth, participate in the transformation of membranes.
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Proteins synthesized by endoplasmic reticulum are processed, sorted, packaged, and then sorted into specific sites in cells or secreted outside the cell, which can also promote the flow and conversion of biofilms.
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It is involved in the synthesis, processing and transport of proteins.
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To put it simply, the exam is generally tested.
Its cell membrane can encapsulate proteins synthesized from endoplasmic reticulum ribosomes and transport them to individual organelles (less protein-processing proteins) or outside the cell.
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The words of animals are related to the secret objects. Including secret proteins, etc.
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The function of the Golgi apparatus in animal and plant cells is mainly to process, sort, and transport the proteins synthesized by the endoplasmic reticulum, and then send them to specific parts of the cell or secrete them outside the cell.
The Golgi apparatus is composed of flat sacs made up of unit membranes superimposed on top of each other. The flat sac is rounded with enlarged and perforated margins. The entire Golgi apparatus in a cell is collectively called the Golgi apparatus.
The Golgi apparatus is where the final processing and packaging of cellular secretions, such as proteins, is completed. The vesicles sent from the endoplasmic reticulum fuse with the Golgi membrane, and the contents are fed into the Golgi lumen, where the newly synthesized protein peptide chain continues to complete modification and packaging. The Golgi apparatus also synthesizes some polysaccharides secreted into the extracellular and materials that modify cell membranes.
The Golgi apparatus is inside animal cells, and the Golgi apparatus is associated with the formation of secretions (secreted proteins, etc.) of the cell; Within plant cells, it is associated with the formation of plant cell walls.
The Golgi apparatus is primarily a "workshop" and "sending station" for processing, sorting, and packaging proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum. For plant cells, even if they do not have the function of secreting proteins, their Golgi apparatus still assumes the function of sorting, processing, packaging, and transporting proteins sent by the endoplasmic reticulum.
It is difficult to destroy the Golgi apparatus, it is technically unattainable, and the Golgi apparatus can be converted with other membrane systems, destroying one and destroying many.
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The pattern diagram draws the plant cell in a square shape to indicate that the plant cell has a cell wall, and the shape of the cell is determined by the cell wall. Animal cells are drawn in circles without cell walls, assuming that the pressure is equal in all directions. The actual plant cells are polyhedron, and the animal cells are flattened, fusiform, columnar, multi-branched, and so on.