What is a person with a disability? Difference Between Disability and Disability

According to the purpose of Article 1 of the CRPD of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, a person with a disability is defined as a person with a physical, speech, hearing, mental, intellectual or multiple chronic impairment that interacts with a variety of impairments or that may prevent a person with a disability from participating fully and effectively in society on an equal basis with the able-bodied.

According to the Sixth National Population Census.

The total population of China, and the proportion of disabled persons in the total population of China and the proportion of various types of disabled persons in the total number of disabled persons in the second national sample survey of disabled persons, estimated that the total number of disabled persons in China was 85.02 million at the end of 2010.

The number of persons with disabilities in various categories is as follows: 12.63 million with visual disabilities; 20.54 million people with hearing disabilities; 1.3 million people with speech disabilities; 24.72 million with physical disabilities; Intellectual disability.

5.68 million people; Mental disability.

6.29 million people; 13.86 million people with multiple disabilities.

The number of people with different levels of disability was as follows: 25.18 million with severe disabilities; 59.84 million people with moderate and mild disabilities.

The Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of Persons with Disabilities stipulates that persons with disabilities refer to persons who have lost or are abnormal in certain organizations or functions in terms of mental, physiological, or human structure, and who have completely or partially lost the ability to engage in certain activities in a normal manner.

Persons with disabilities include persons with visual disabilities, hearing disabilities, speech disabilities, physical disabilities, intellectual disabilities, mental disabilities, multiple disabilities, and other disabilities. Disability criteria are set by ***. Disability is determined based on social dysfunction, i.e., the disability level is divided according to the degree of social dysfunction.

In order to facilitate international academic exchanges and mutual comparison of materials, we should try to be consistent with international standards; Where there is no international standard, it shall be formulated on its own.

What did you say? It is a disabled person, and a disabled person generally refers to a lame leg, a missing arm, or a broken finger, which all fall under the scope of the disabled, or, well, a cripple, a blind person, etc.

A disabled person is a person who lacks arms and legs or is mentally abnormal, commonly known as a disabled person.

There are about 850,000 people with disabilities in China, of which about 10,000 are congenital and 10,000 are acquired.

<>1. Disability is manifested as individual dysfunction, the individual's practical behavior function is limited or lost, there is an obvious disability appearance, daily life is affected to a certain extent, and social function can still be carried out, but it is lower than that of normal people.

2. Disability is due to the severe degree of impairment or disability, serious physical and mental dysfunction, not only can not take care of oneself in personal life, but also affects participation in social life and work, and is a social level of disability.

According to the provisions of Article 2 of the Law of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress on the Protection of Persons with Disabilities (hereinafter referred to as the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of Persons with Disabilities) adopted on December 28, 1990

Persons with disabilities refer to persons who have lost or are abnormal in their mental, physiological, or human body structure, or who have lost all or part of their ability to engage in certain activities in a normal manner.

Persons with disabilities include persons with visual disabilities, hearing disabilities, speech disabilities, physical disabilities, intellectual disabilities, mental disabilities, multiple disabilities, and other disabilities.