Is there any big similarity between the philosophy of Socrates and the philosophy of Confucius?

1. The use of "what" questioning, that is, the way of definition, opens up the Western rationalist tradition;

2. It raised the question of what virtue is, and created the tradition of Western political philosophy;

3. It reversed the focus of ancient Greek philosophy, pulled philosophy back from heaven to earth, and promoted the transformation of natural philosophy into political philosophy;

4. Distinguishes between the life of politics and the life of the philosopher, and holds that the life of the philosopher is higher than the life of politics, but the philosopher's fanaticism for truth may endanger the normal order of the city-state, so that the proper life of the philosopher is moderate or moderate, and can be hidden or participate in political life while maintaining an appropriate distance from political life;

5. In order to achieve the ideal life of the polis, the philosopher can and must rule by means of "noble lies", and the maintenance of political life does not require the enlightenment of every member of the polis, and the complete enlightenment of the teacher is dangerous.

Both philosophies focus on human and social life, asking the question of what kind of life is the best life.

The similarity is that they both advocate the pursuit of personal goodness and the cultivation of personal character.

Differences: 1 The ultimate purpose of Confucius's requirements for the individual was not to safeguard the ruling interests of the state, while Socrates only focused on personal cultivation.

2 Confucius's way of teaching was to recruit disciples, Socrates was to preach everywhere, and Confucius also preached everywhere, but the main focus was on disciple-like education.

3 In terms of content, Confucius's teachings did not rely on divine will, and Socrates used divine will to explain philosophy.

Summary. Pre-Socratic philosophy is a philosophical school in Western philosophy that precedes Socrates. The philosophers of this school are mainly naturalistic philosophers and ontological philosophers, and they also study a wide range of topics.

For example, the origin of the world, the ultimate existence, etc. The representative schools are the Ionian, Pythagorean, Elian, and Elemental schools. Although their philosophical ideas are unclear and imperfect, no one can deny their contribution to the enlightenment of human thought.

Pre-Socratic philosophy is a philosophical school in Western philosophy that precedes Socrates. The philosophers of this school are mainly naturalistic philosophers and ontological philosophers, and their research topics are also relatively broad. For example, the origin of the world, the ultimate existence, etc.

The representative schools are the Ionian, Pythagorean, Elian, and Elemental schools. Although their philosophical ideas are unclear and imperfect, no one can deny their contribution to the enlightenment of human thought.

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